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1、2022年江苏省南京市高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共375分）A22. A. relaxed23. A. set about24. A. misfortunes25. A. longing26. A. senior27. A. stretch28. A. swan29. A. sighs30. A. strictly31. A. design32. A. progressing33. A. energy34. A. practice35. A. appealsB. steadyB. insisted onB. regretsB. competingB. beginne
2、rB. shapeB. voiceB. remindsB. hurriedlyB. checkB. thinkingB. powerB. achievementB. attendsC. flexibleC. gave upC. complaintsC. strugglingC. amateurC. functionC. angelC. criticizesC. impatientlyC. assessC. succeedingC. strengthC. campaignC. anticipatesD. comfortableD. dreamed ofD. pressuresD. applyin
3、gD. loverD. movementD. thoughtD. announcesD. cautiouslyD. valueD. waitingD. forceD. challengeD. attaches四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. A company.Interstellar Labs,believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem related to further space exploration.They have developed an (advance) syst
4、em that can grow plants anywhere,even in space.They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (AI) BioPods,which (2) ( confirm) to be very practical so far.In fact.Interstellar Labs says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water (3)(need) to produce food by 99 percent.That is
5、not (4) impossible thing.BioPods dont use any soil to grow plants. (5) the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated. Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air and (6)(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots.In this way,the BioPod sy
6、stem carefully conserves water with amazing (consequence) .According to Interstellar labs,BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than (traditional) grown plants,using only a little water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the light
7、ing (9) the temperature to maximize growth.This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside,including the (10) ( empty) of space.(1)第10页，共23页(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假定你是李华，在英国求学期间想寻找一个合租人以分担租房费用，请根据以下提 示，写一封合租启事。内容包括：1 .自我介绍；2.公寓情况；3.对室友的要求。注意：1 .写作词数应为8
8、0左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数为150左右。In 2000, when I was around seven years old,all my family were coming back from a T-ballgame,which was our usual weekend adventure,but unlike every other weekend,a surprise waswaiting for us in our driveway-two adult geese and a
9、 small goose.Obviously startled by ourreturn,the adults flew away in panic,with their baby,too young to fly,left in place,tiny anddelicate.Hours passed one after another,and night eventually fell.However,with it also came a deep chilland a fear of watchful animals.lt was apparent that the gosling ne
10、eded protection,warmth,andfood to make it to the morning,so we had to help it,and we brought him onto our back yard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came.And then another morning.Andstill another.Each morning,we would try to drive the goose away to his parents,who keptcoming b
11、ack to our yard.He wouldnt go to them,though,and neither would they come closeenough to claim him.We kept this up for five days,but no luck.Realizing the young goose hadclearly decided we were his family by then,we had to give him a name,calling the little guyPeeper,because he would often follow us
12、around the yard making a peeping （唧唧叫）noise,nonstop.Besides,we decided that Peeper was a boy.I dont know why； it just felt right.A year passed and we settled into a routine.Peeper slept on our back yard each night and,intypical goose fashion,used it as a latrine （公共厕所）.My dad would spray off all the
13、 goosedroppings daily.Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he couldflap its wings and flew a loop （圈）around the house,and then came back again once the porchwas clean.Days turned into weeks,and weeks turned into months.Paragraph 1 ：Before we knew it,the little thing
14、had grown into a big bird with two powerfulwings.Paragraph 2：It came as a total surprise to me when,in 2020, an adult goose made his way back to my familyhome.第12页，共23页答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1） B.写作目的题。根据第二栏 Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site.（欢迎访问卢浮宫官方在线销售网站。）可知，文章主要介绍了进入卢浮宫所需要的门 票信息，时
15、效性、价格以及使用限制等信息。可知，本文主要是为了提供卢浮宫的票务 信息。应选B。（2） A.数字计算题。根据第三栏General admission： 18.（一般入场费：18欧元。）可 知，一位IT工程师的丈夫需要支付18欧元;根据第五栏Visitors entitled to free admission. 局部 Under 18s,proof of ID required （18 岁以下，需提供身份证明）；Teachers of art,art history or the applied arts,valid proof of employment stating subject t
16、aught required.（艺术、 艺术史或应用艺术教师，需提供有效的就业证明，说明所教授的学科。）可知，作为美 术教师的妻子和10岁的儿子可以免费进入，所以全家人总计需要支付18欧元。应选A。（3） C.细节理解题。根据第四栏第二段 All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative （记名的）；you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.（所有在 线购买的票都有时间戳和记名的。因此可能会要求您提供身份证明。）可知，任何人在 网上购票都是需要提供身份证
17、明的。应选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了卢浮宫的票务信息，涉及时效性、价格以及使 用限制等信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据第一段 At the last count,a record 245 now live in the Rhodope Mountains.（在最近的统计中，记录在案的245只欧亚尤雪现在生活在罗多普 山脉）可知，在罗多普山脉可以看到欧亚尤雪。应选C。（2） D.推理判断
18、题。根据第一段 Hristo Hristov has been working with wildlife in Bulgarias remote Rhodope Mountains for over 30 years. （Hristo Hristov30 多年来一直在保加利亚偏 远的罗多普山脉研究野生动物）以及第二段As a rewilding officer,Hristo is responsible for the welfare of the animals in his area,which means constant observation,and lengthy periods
19、 out in the wild conducting research.（作为一名复卷官员，赫里斯托负责他所在地区动物 的福利，这意味着要经常观察，并在野外进行长时间的研究）可知，Hristo Hristov花费 30多年的时间研究野生动物，并且要经常观察，所以推测Hristo Hristov献身于野生动 物研究，是有耐心的。A.Proud but caring骄傲的但是有爱心的；B.Silent but generous沉 默的但是慷慨的；C.Honest and creative老实的并且有创造力的；D.Devoted and patient 献身的和耐心的。应选D。（3） B.推理判断
20、题。文章前两段讲述了 Hristo Hristov渴望增加欧亚尤雪的数量并愿意 在野外进行长时间的研究，第三段介绍了东南欧的这一区域中，有许多不同物种共同生 存，最后一段讲述Hristo Hristov目前面临的挑战是继续将欧洲野牛放归野外。由此推 知，作者在第三段中添加了一些背景信息，为最后一段讲述Hristo Hristov努力将欧洲 野牛放归野外设置背景。应选B。（4） C.推理判断题。根据第四段 In 2019, several bison were released into the wild,and three baby bison have already been born,t
21、wo of those coming in 2O2O.At the end of last year,another two females were donated to the project from zoos in Hungary and Slovakia.When the new animals are eventually released into the wild,they will number 13. （2019 年，几头野牛被放 归野外，三头小野牛已经出生，其中两头于2020年出生。去年年底，匈牙利和斯洛伐 克的动物园向该工程捐赠了另外两头雌性野牛。当这些新动物最终被放归
22、野外时，它们 的数量将到达13只）可知，欧洲野牛的数量是逐渐增加的，显示出希望。应选C。 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Hristo Hristov 一直在研究野生动物，目前在努力继 续将欧洲野牛放归野外。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。81L【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1） B.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容A new study combining linguistic,genetic and archa
23、eological evidence has traced the origins of the family of languages including modern Japanese,Korean,Turkish and Mongolian and th e people who speak them to millet （粟）farmers who inhabited a region in northeastern Chi第14页，共23页 na about 9,。00 years ago.（一项结合语言学、遗传学和考古学证据的新研究追溯了现代 日语、韩语、土耳其语和蒙古语等语言家族
24、的起源，以及与居住在中国东北地区约9000 年前的黍农民说这些语言的人。）可知，这项新研究主要是关于一支大语族的古代起源。 应选B。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话The findings illustrate how humankinds embrace of agriculture following the Ice Age powere d the movements of some of the worlds major language families.（研究结果说明 了 人类在冰 河时代之后对农业的接受如何推动了世界上一些主要语系的运动。）可知，是农业推动 了世界主要语
25、系的开展。应选D。（3） C.推理判断题。根据第六段Accepting that the roots of ones language,culture or people lie beyond the present national bo undaries is a kind of surrender of identity,which some people are not yet prepared to make（接 受一个人的语言、文化或民族的根源超出目前的国界是一种身份的放弃，有些人还没有 准备好。）可知，他认为成认自己的语言，文化或祖先来自境外，是一种身份的屈服, 有些人接受不了。
26、分析选项可知C.Those w汕a strong sense of nationalism.（强烈的民族 主义者）比拟符合这个群体画像。应选C。（4） D.推理判断题。根据最后一段The origins of modem Chinese languages arose independently,though in a similar fashion （现 代汉语的起源以类似的方式独立出现。）可知，最后一段主要讲了现代汉语的起源，从 最后一段可知汉藏语系和泛欧亚语系是独立的。而前文主要探讨的是泛欧亚语系，所以 这里是补充额外信息。应选Do本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了发表在自然期刊上的一项最新研究
27、发现，包括日语, 韩语，土耳其语和蒙古语在内的泛欧亚语系起源于9000年前的中国东北。农业的开展 推动了语言的传播。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析、结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】（1） D.推理判断题。根据第三段 In the early 2000s,cities including Nanjing and Beijing-due to the critics protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plan
28、s to preserve what was left of their historic sites,with protections introduced to safeguardbuildings and restrict developers.（在21世纪初，包括南京和北京在内的城市，由于批评人士对失去旧街区的抗议，制 定了长期计划来保护其历史遗迹，并引入保护措施来保护建筑物和限制开发商。）可知， 城市他们提出了保护工程来应对历史遗迹的流失。应选D。（2） C.代词指代题。根据第四段 In Beijing,a near-ruined temple was transformed int
29、o a restaurant and gallery,while in Nanjing,a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form,with some additions providing for modern use.In 2019, Shanghai welcomedTank Shanghai,an arts center built in renovated（重彳修的）oil tanks. （在北京，一座儿近破败的庙宇被改造成了餐厅和画廊，而在南京，一座上世纪30年代的 电影院被恢复到原来的形式，并增加了一些设施供
30、现代人使用。2019年，上海迎来了 油罐上海，这是一个用翻新油罐建造的艺术中心。）可知，it指代的是电影院。A.A11 original form都是原形；B.A new addition一个新的补充；C.A cinema 电影院;D.A temple 一座寺庙。应选C。（3） A.目的意图题。根据第六段Shanghai has arguably been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservat ion.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19t
31、h-century shikumen” （or stone gat e） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.（在文物保护方面， 上海可以说是中国最进步的城市。20世纪30年代的一些建筑和19世纪的“石库门”（或 “石门”）房屋的幸存为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例。）可知，在第六段作者打 算提供有力的证据。应选A。（4） D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段 An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been li
32、fted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the walking machine.n The project marks the first time this walking machine“ method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.（上海一所建于1935年的有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用“步行机”这一新 技术进行搬迁。这一工程标志着上海首次采用这种“步行机方法对历史建筑进行搬
33、迁。） 可知，本文主要讲述了名胜古迹走进新生活。所以D.Historical Site Walks” to New Life” 作为题目最好。应选D。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了名胜古迹“走进”新生活。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。第16页，共23页1620.【答案】E、G、D、A、C【解析】（1） E.推理判断题。根据上文 This involves duties and responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and reg
34、ulations.（这涉及到通过法规所表达出的职责和义务。）可知，本句主要讲公民身份的含义。而E选项：This may also involve your behaviors expressed through the recognition of right and wrong.（这也涉及通 过公认的对错观而表达出来的你的行为举止。）中This may also involve与前文This involves对应。应选E项。（2） G.推理判断题。根据下文 The factors toward improving lives and relationship of a community i
35、nclude doing volunteer work,initiating community programs,and participating in economic affairs.（关于改善提高社区的生活和关系的因素包括：做志愿工作，发起社区计划和参与经济事宜。）可知，这里主要 讲怎样提高改善社区生活和关系。而G选项：Good citizenship lies in the recognition that members of a community work together to improve their lives and their relationship with
36、one another .（好的公民身份在于认识到社区成员一起工作来改善他们相互间生活和关系。） 中 to improve their lives and their relationship with one another 与后文中 toward improving lives and relationship of a community 对应。 应选 G 项。（3） D.推理判断题。根据上文 a government is established to manage interaction among citizens,define an individuafs rights,enfo
37、rce these rights,and make surejust compensation （补 偿）is obtained when these rights are not obeyed （政府建立是为了管理市民面的互动交 流，定义个人权利，执行这些权利并确保当这些权利不被遵守时将会获得补偿。）可知， 选项要说明公民的做法。而 D 选项：In turn,the citizens hand over to the government the powers that may limit some freedom.（反过来，公民将可能限制某些自由的权力移交给 政府。）these right
38、s 呼应 powers o 应选 D 项。（4） A.段落大意题。根据下文 The most basic characteristic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others.（最基本的特点是认可别人权利的道德职责。）可知，这句主要在讲公 房份的基本特征。所以 A 选项：There are many characteristics of good citizenship.（好的 公民身份有很多特征。）符合语境，前后charateristic对应，与后文有总分关系。应选 A项。（5） C.推理判断题。根据上文 There are m
39、any characteristics of good citizenship （好的 公民身份有很多特征。）以及后文 The most basic characteristic 和 another important characteristic可知，前面都在讲公民身份的特征。而C选项：Apart from these characteristics good citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land.(除了 这些特征, 好的 市民知道和遵守该地区的法律。)中part from these characteristics”由承上启下作用，符 合
40、语境。应选C项。这是一篇说明文。作者从社区层面和国家层面解释了什么是好的公民身份并例举了一些 好的公民身份的特征。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项，关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、A、B、D、A【解析】(1 )B.考查名词及语境理解。A.leader领导；B.instructor教师，导
41、师；C.receptionist 接待员；D.representative 代表。根据后文”Your hands,they look like claws of a chicken/ Mr.Smith”可知，史密斯先生在对我们的动作进行指导，由此可知，他是芭蕾舞班的 老师。应选B项。(2) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed轻松的；B.steady稳定的；C.flexible灵活的； D fortable 舒服的。根据句中he presses down on my stiff back和后文more than 50 years”可知，我年纪已经很大了，身体僵硬，由此可知，当史密斯先生
42、压在我僵硬的背 上时，我想让身体更灵活一点。应选C项。(3) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setabout开始，动手；B. insisted on坚持;C.gave up 放弃；D.dreamed of 梦想。根据后文With several reasons,my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed.”可知，由于种种原因，我上芭蕾舞课的希望破灭了，由此可知，我想上芭蕾 舞课，因为我梦想着像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。应选D项。(4) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.misfortunes不幸；B.regrets遗憾；C plaints抱怨；
43、 D.pressures 压力。木艮据上文“With several reasons,my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed.”可知，虽然我梦想着优雅地在舞台上跳舞，但由于种种原因，我没有上芭蕾舞课， 由此可知，这对我来说是小小的遗憾。应选B项。(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.longing渴望；B peting竞争；C.struggling奋斗,努 力;D.applying申请。根据句中And here 1am”和文章内容可知，我开始上芭蕾舞课了, 而跳芭蕾舞是我的梦想，由此可知，我在为梦想奋斗。应选C项。(6) B.考查名词及语境理解
44、。A.senior级别较高者；B.beginner初学者；C.amateur业余第18页，共23页爱好者；D.lover爱好者。根据上文内容可知，作者小时候由于种种原因，没有上芭蕾 舞课，为了不留遗憾，直到现在才开始上课，由此可知，她是一个绝对的初学者。应选 B项。(7) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.stretch舒展；B.shape形状；C.function功能；D.movement 运动。根据下文flutter (挥动)myarms”可知，我挥动我的手臂，由此可知，portde bras”是芭蕾舞中一个手臂的运动。应选D项。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.swan天鹅；B.voice嗓
45、音；C.angel天使；D.thought想 法。根据文章内容可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞，再结合上文提到的“我梦想着像天鹅公主 一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞”可知，作者在模仿天鹅的动作，由此可知，她想唤醒内心的 天鹅。应选A项。(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sighs叹气；B.reminds提醒；C.criticizes批评；D.announces 宣布。根据史密斯先生的话Your hands,they look like claws of a chicken”可知，他认为学 员的手看起来像鸡爪，由此可知，他在批评学员的动作。应选C项。(10) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.strictly严格地;
46、B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.impatiently不 耐烦地；D.cautiously 谨慎地。根据句中Head up,neck long,chest proud,stomach in,back straight,bottom tight/史密斯先生让学员“抬头，脖子伸长，挺胸,收腹,背部挺 直，臀部绷紧”，由此可知，他是严格地给出反应。应选A项。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.check检查;C.assess评估；D.value 珍视。根据句中my posture in every window I pass”可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞，她是看着 窗户中自己的身
47、影，检查自己的姿势是否正确。应选B项。(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.progressingB.thinking 思考；C.succeeding 成功；D.waiting 等待。 根据句 中 My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight. 可知，我的手不那么像爪子了，我的姿势更直了一些，由此可知，与之前相比，我正在 进步。应选A项。(13) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量;B.power某方面的力量(或影响);C.strength 力量；D.force武力。根据语境可知，这里指作者想象自己
48、站在舞台上跳舞，观众被自 己的舞蹈所震撼，hold sb.in ones power”意为”使某人被的力量所震撼。应选B项。(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice实践；B.achievement成就;C.campaign运动;D.challenge挑战。根据上文内容“I force a smile as he presses down on my stiff back,attempting to be a little more (2) ”可知, 因为年龄很大，作者身体僵硬，动作不够灵活，由此可知，作为成年人学习芭蕾舞给作 者带来了很大挑战。应选D项。1,“而 Official Ticketing ServiceWelcome to the official Louvre online sales siteThe Musee du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again.In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-1