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1、小学英语考试中,书信类作文的儿率很高。让孩子写好书信类作文,不仅是应 试的需要,也是一项非常实用的交际技能。英语信件的种类比拟多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的 格式都大同小异。家长指导孩子写英语信件,要注意英语书信结构、书写款式 及要求。英文书信的格式信头指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般 公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、 号码等,因 此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、 、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每
2、一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30, 1997 (最为普遍); July 30th, 1997; 30th July, 1997 等。1997 不可写成 97。信内地址在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将 收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样, 不必再写日期。称呼是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该 行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,
3、用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲 属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father, Dear Tom 等。(2)写给公务上的信函用 Dear Madam, Dear Sir 或 Gentleman (Gentlemen) 注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不 加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数形式。(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和 名字。例如:Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。正文位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心局部。
4、因此要求正文层次清楚、简单易 懂。和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!)正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些, 通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。 商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写, 句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。(1)写给家人、亲戚,Your loving grandfather, Lovingly yours, Lovingly等;(2)写给熟人、朋友,用 Yours
5、 cordially. Yours affectionately(3)对上级、长辈用 Yours obediently (Obediently yours) , Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等;(4)写业务信函用 Truely yours (Yours trucly) , Faithfully yours (Yours faithfully)等。签名低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在 签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在 名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。一封信写完了,
6、突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即 可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。范文一Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your appointment to the Board of Asia Industries Ltd.My colleagues and I are delighted that the years of service your have given to your company should at last have been re
7、warded in this way and we join in sending you our very best wishes for the future.Yours sincerely范文二Dear friend,My name is Guo Jing. Tm 13 years old and Im from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. I dont have brother and sister. On weekends,! like going to the movies with my friends.I li
8、ke math at school.Its difficult,bue its fun! My favorite color is pink. My favorite season is summer. Whats your favorite season?GuoJing英文书信作文常用句型一、感谢信(A Letter of Thanks)Thank you so much fbr1. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart fbrIm writing to express my sincere gratitude fbrIm
9、 grateful to you fbrI truly appreciate your2. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.二、抱歉信(A Letter of Apology)I would like to express my apology fbrExcuse me fbrPlease accept my sincerest and deepest apology fbr1. Im terribly sorry to tell you thatWill you be good enough to excuse me fbrI am writ
10、ing to apologize to you fbrI wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsidcration.三、询问信(A Letter of Inquiry)I am writing to see if it is possible fbr you to provide me with information concerning(我写信是希望得到的信息)I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials aboutI would be
11、 grateful if you infbnn me1. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects.(假设能获悉,将不胜感激)I am writing to seek for your assistance in(我写信是要请求您的帮助)I would appreciate it if you could provide us with(如果您能为我们提供,我将不胜感激)2. The
12、 questions I need answering are listed below. (以下是我想咨询的问题)四、建议信(A Letter of Suggestion)I am writing to express my views concerningYou have asked me for my advice about,and I will try to make someconducive suggeslions.(对于你来信问我关于的事,现提供几条建议)I would like to suggest thatI am writing to put up some sugges
13、tions concerningIts my great honor to recommend,a worthy candidate fbr(我很荣幸地推荐作为候选人)Please take good consideralion of my advice.Thanks. (i* 仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。)Thank you for your altention.(就你对此事的关注不胜感激)五、邀请信(A Letter of Invitation)1. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite y
14、ou to give a lecture on(我代表我系全体学生邀请您为我们就进行讲座)I am writing on behalf of all the members of our club to extend to you our formal invitation to visitWe would be very grateful if you could give a talk onThe honor of your presence is requested.(假设你能出席,我(们)将感到万分荣幸。)Its a pleasure for me to invite you to.(
15、我很荣幸地邀请你参加)。六、申请信(A Letter of Application)In reply to your advertisement in,1 beg to apply fbr the post ofin yourcompany.1. I would like to apply fbr the position of.(我想申请)I would like to apply for the scholarship(奖学金)that your school may be offering, he membership of your club(会员资格)I am very glad to avail myself of the chance to recommend myself to you.my name is Im studying in,majoring in(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己)2. I graduated fromuniversity in,majoring in