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1、绝密考试结束前全国2021年1月高等教育自学考试中国古代文学史二试题课程代码：00539请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题局部考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、项选择题本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.欧阳修散文的风格是A.平易流畅、委曲婉转B.
2、结构谨严、析理透辟C.雍容典雅D.纵横博辩2.梅尧臣的诗歌风格是A.豪放雄奇B.平淡瘦劲C.生新瘦硬D.沉博绝丽3.陈师道的诗歌被称为A.山谷体B.后山体C.简斋体D.诚斋体4.陆游古体诗的艺术风格是A.悲壮沉痛B.自然圆转C.对仗工稳D.清淡秀逸5.“诚斋体诗中最为出色的是A.古体B.乐府C.律诗D.绝句6.吴文英词的主要特点是A.以诗为词B.长于议论C.章法结构独特D.语言通俗自然7.辽代寺公大师创作的契丹文长诗是A.?回心院?B.?讽谏歌?C.?海上诗?D.?醉义歌?8.吴激词的风格特色是A.清婉B.清刚C.瑰丽D.豪放9.在?太和正音谱?中被列为“杂剧十二科之首的是A.隐居乐道B.神仙
3、道化C.烟花粉黛D.悲欢离合10.元杂剧作家乔吉的代表作是A.?范张鸡黍?B.?陈州粜米?C.?倩女离魂?D.?两世姻缘?11.周德清?中原音韵?概括元散曲的特点是A.“情文相生，最不易及B.“笔法纵宕，不为律缚C.“文而不文，俗而不俗D.“词极古质，味亦恬然12.被明代小说评论家金圣叹称为“第五才子书的作品是A.?西游记?B.?三国演义?C.?金瓶梅?D.?水浒传?13.晚明时期，戏曲整理与出版成绩卓著，其中臧懋循编辑的一部戏曲选本是A.?元曲选?B.?六十种曲?C.?盛明杂剧?D.?古今名剧合选?14.宋濂散文宗法韩愈、欧阳修，其风格特征是A.平易畅达，纡徐和缓B.醇深典正，浑穆雍容C.沉
4、郁深切，厚重悲凉D.慷慨激越，刚大豪放15.明代万历后期文坛，影响最大的诗文流派是A.唐宋派B.竟陵派C.茶陵派D.公安派16.明永乐至成化数十年间，诗歌开展进入了一个低谷，当时的流行诗风，在朝者为“台阁体，在野者为A.“竟陵派B.“茶陵派C.“性理诗D.“性灵诗17.朱有燉墩是明代前期成就最大的散曲作家，其散曲集名曰A.?秋碧乐府?B.?王西楼乐府?C.?诚斋乐府?D.?碧山乐府?18.清代诗人王士禛提倡“神韵说，追求的诗歌境界是A.隽永典切B.清新明畅C.闲澹清远D.温柔敦厚19.魏禧散文的主要特点是A.凌厉雄杰B.流畅通达C.平淡自然D.深厚蕴藉20.?骈体文钞?的编选者是A.汪中B.李
5、兆洛C.吴绮D.陈维崧21.纳兰性德爱情词的特点是A.婉丽清凄B.激荡楚郁C.冷艳洁静D.萧骚凄怨22.在清代词坛上，以比兴寄托为词学宗旨的是A.常州词派B.浙西词派C.阳羡词派D.云间词派23.清代小说?十二楼?属于A.文言小说B.才学小说C.神怪小说D.话本小说24.陈端生的?再生缘?在文体形式上属于A.词话B.弹词C.鼓词D.子弟书25.清初戏剧以李渔为代表的流派是A.娱乐派B.苏州派C.文人派D.常州派26.在近代诗坛上，南社诗人被称为A.启蒙诗人B.爱国诗人群体C.新派诗人D.革命派诗人27.在创作上，继承屈原、李白等浪漫诗人的传统，又受天台宗和华严宗的影响，作品想象奇特、语言瑰丽的
6、近代诗人是A.龚自珍B.郑珍C.陈三立D.黄遵宪28.黄遵宪的诗集名曰A.?己亥杂诗?B.?巢经巢集?C.?散原精舍诗文集?D.?人境庐诗草?29.?老残游记?的作者是A.李宝嘉B.吴沃尧C.刘鹗D.曾朴30.汪笑侬激于时事，为宣传爱国思想自编剧目，改革A.昆腔B.京剧C.话剧D.豫剧二、多项选择题本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分在每题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。31.宋初柳开的文学主张有A.反对五代浮艳文风B.主张文道合一C.鼓吹复古D.倡导质朴文风E.讲究才学和功力32.以下属于元代前期诗文代表作家的有
7、A.戴表元B.赵孟頫C.刘因D.虞集E.姚燧33.?聊斋志异?的素材来源主要有A.前人的小说和笔记B.友人提供C.自己的经历或见闻D.前代戏曲E.正史记载34.词至清代而中兴，主要表现为A.词人众多B.词作浩繁C.流派纷呈D.风格迥异E.词学理论和批评呈现复兴气象35.近代小说空前开展，品种很多，数量很大，主要包括A.侠义小说B.狭邪小说C.政治小说D.谴责小说E.翻译小说非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。三、名词解释题本大题共4小题，每题3分，共12分36.王荆公体37.?三国志平话?38.江左三大家39.苏曼殊四、简答题本大题共4小题，每题
8、5分，共20分40.简述王禹偁的诗歌创作成就。41.简述白朴杂剧?梧桐雨?的创作特色。42.简述?聊斋志异?的思想意蕴。43.简述?儒林外史?塑造人物的特点。五、论述题本大题共2小题，每题14分，共28分44.试论苏轼诗歌的艺术特色。45.试述?金瓶梅?的艺术成就。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictl
9、y strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres c
10、an see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretati
11、on: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes
12、and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several
13、guidelines and column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheri
14、tance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary s
15、ession, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of
16、 January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed t
17、o hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal
18、 law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the constru
19、ction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and re
20、gulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres
21、, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the pa
22、rty constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of
23、the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commissio
24、n for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Pa
25、rty committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committ
26、ee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the Ge
27、neral Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central C
28、ommittee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the
29、wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping importa
30、nt instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to fol
31、low. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamen
32、tal law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the gen
33、eral rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipl
34、ine, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revi
35、sed the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan
36、 to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majo
37、rity of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially th
38、e partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in lin
39、e with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the par
40、ty members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely link
41、ed to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object fr
42、om the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party mem
43、bers. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peo
44、ples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean
45、 and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request
46、for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean po