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1、全国2021年1月高等教育自学考试中国古代文学史二试题课程代码：00539一、单项选择题本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。1欧阳修散文的根本风格是A沉著痛快B艰涩怪奇C平易流畅D气雄词峻2陈师道诗被称为A后山体B山谷体C简斋体D诚斋体3北宋词人晏殊被称为A俚俗词人B富贵词人C豪放词人D感伤词人4以下词句出于柳永?雨霖铃?寒蝉凄切的是A无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来B山抹微云，天连衰草，画角声断谯门C今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月D落花人独立，微雨燕双飞5吕本中诗论主张的中心是A妙语说B
2、童心说C活法说D兴趣说6苏轼词的根本特点是A以诗为词B以文为词C以赋为词D以曲为词7蒋捷词集名为A?梦窗词?B?草窗词?C?竹山词?D?小山词?8刘克庄的诗歌创作主张是A .“资书以为诗B“捐书以为诗C调和江西体和晚唐体D抛弃江西体和晚唐体9文学史上所称的“吴蔡体是指A诗B词C曲D散文10元杂剧?梧桐雨?全名?唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨?的作者是A白朴B乔吉C张可久D贯云石11关汉卿塑造的悲剧形象之一是A谢小娥B孙雪娥C窦娥D姮娥12张养浩著名散曲?潼关心古?中的名句是A兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦B一半云遮，一半烟埋C知音三五人，痛饮何阻碍D肝肠百炼炉间铁，富贵三更枕上蝶13现存最早的讲史话本是宋代的A?五
3、代史平话?B?三国志平话?C?秦并六国平话?D?前汉书平话续集?14明代“后七子谢榛的诗集是A?沧溟集?B?大复集?C?空同集?D?四溟集?15明初诗坛，刘崧所代表的诗派是A江右诗派B茶陵诗派C闽诗派D粤诗派16?三国演义?采取的叙事方式是A全知全能B限知限能C由全知全能到限知限能D由限知限能到全知全能17?水浒传?最早的版本是A一百回嘉靖刻本B天都外臣序本C容与堂刻本D袁无涯刻本18明末传奇流派之一的吴江派的代表人物是A徐渭B李开先C汤显祖D沈璟19?新刻绣像金瓶梅?本是A万历刻本B崇祯刻本C张竹坡评本D词话本20?三遂平妖传?开启了长篇神魔小说的先河，其作者是A罗贯中B施耐庵C冯梦龙D吴承
4、恩21以下散曲作家中，被列为“北曲之冠的是A陈铎B冯惟敏C王磐D沈璟22清初入仕诗人中，年辈稍晚的诗人是A钱谦益和吴伟业B施闰章和宋琬C钱谦益和施闰章D吴伟业和宋琬23袁枚的诗歌理论主张是A神韵说B肌理说 C风格说D性灵说24张惠言词论的根本主张是A强调寄托比兴B提倡醇雅清空C崇尚豪放苍凉D追求轻弱哀婉25清初以侯方域、魏禧、汪琬为代表的散文被称为A学人之文B桐城派散文C阳湖派散文D文人之文26?水浒?续书中，把小说主旨改定为“尊王灭寇的是A?水浒后传?B?后水浒传?C?结水浒传?D?续水浒传?27清代拟话本小说成就最高的是李渔的A?闲情偶寄?和?十二楼?B?笠翁十种曲?和?无声戏?C?十二楼
5、?和?无声戏?D?合锦回文传?和?肉蒲团?28在体式上开大型记事组诗先例的是A魏源?寰海?B贝青乔?咄咄吟?C鲁一同?三公篇?D林那么徐?赴戍登程口占示家人?29以下关于?海国图志?一书的描述中，错误的选项是A以林那么徐所纂辑的?四洲志?为根底B编撰者是龚自珍C是一部世界史地著作D是中国人开眼看世界的重要成果30清末民初的“小说界革命中提倡最力的小说类型是A政治小说B谴责小说C科学小说D历史小说二、多项选择题本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分在每题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多项选择、少选或未选均无分。31金代中期“国朝文派的代表作家有A蔡
6、珪B蔡松年C党怀英D赵秉文E王庭筠32公安三袁的理论主张有A文道合一，温柔敦厚B独抒性灵，不拘格套C引古人精神，接后人心目D代有升降，而法不相沿E对抗理学束缚，表现自我精神33章回体小说的文体特征有A情节连贯，故事完整B矛盾复杂，结构交错C形式上韵、散结合D表达时注意听、讲关系与讲说痕迹E表达角度上常采用第三人称34清代是各种讲唱文学形式的极盛时期，其中数量多、质量高、影响大的形式是A宝卷B鼓词C弹词D子弟书E道情35清末民初的文学团体南社的主要创始人与领导核心是A秋瑾B高旭C陈去病D吕碧城E柳亚子三、名词解释题本大题共4小题，每题3分，共12分36王荆公体37?王粲登楼?38?封神演义?39
7、南洪北孔四、简答题本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分40简述永嘉四灵诗歌的艺术特点。41简析?李逵负荆?中李逵的形象。42简述冯梦龙?三言?雅俗共赏艺术追求的具体内涵。43简述梁启超“新文体的特点。五、论述题本大题共2小题，每题14分，共28分44试论?梦窗词?的艺术特点。45?桃花扇?以明末复社文人侯方域与秦淮名妓李香君的爱情故事来反映南明弘光朝覆灭的历史，为后人提供历史与人生的借鉴。请就此阐述?桃花扇?的思想和社会意义。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long
8、 time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a posit
9、ive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the b
10、ottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the
11、party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment t
12、o the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experienc
13、e, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the
14、partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations
15、 of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the
16、actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline
17、law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision
18、, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law,
19、more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and seri
20、ous responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness
21、 in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinpi
22、ng, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begi
23、n study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respect
24、ively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and
25、grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministri
26、es and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, at
27、tracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chi
28、na formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary S
29、ession of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding in
30、dependent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jin
31、ping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed o
32、ut that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution auth
33、ority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, main
34、ly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and
35、the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integrat
36、ion of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of s
37、elf-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Discipl
38、inary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and part
39、y with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all ov
40、er the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into syn
41、chronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and c
42、adres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline
43、 norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party memb
44、er cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must t
45、he principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party