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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系;B. routine惯例，常规;C.virtue道德,美德；D.m
2、anners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “按照惯例，作为例行公事，表达为as a matter of routine。应选Bo小提示：2、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didnt give up his dream and continuedpracticing hard.A. interactionB. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。
3、A. interaction互动；B panionship友谊；C.cooperation合作；D.rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，应选D。3、 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferenceB. was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference答案：D解析： 考查省
4、略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸弓I ； C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivationo应选D。28、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. comman
5、dD. request答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人;B. base根基,基础；C mand命令, 掌握；D.request请求,需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通应选C。29、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。30、 You s
6、eem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉;B. emotion情感;C. attitude态度;D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知,此处表示“没有心情”去看电影, 短语Tn no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。31、 People were at his sudden
7、death. It was really to them.10A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用- ed形式形容词。be shocked at对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。32、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意
8、思是象征，应选B。33、 It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B.reflection
9、反射；C.consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。34、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B11解析: 考查名词。句意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度;D.behavior行
10、为。根据下文of hisface （他脸上的）可知说的是表情,应选择B项。35、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservati
11、on 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co36、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心;B. participation参与；C.presentation展示；D. adap
12、tation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选Do37、The G20 Summit held on March 26th, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectationB.cooperation 合作；C.assoc
13、iation 社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the12COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。38、 Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfallB. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A
14、. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨;B. expansion扩大，扩张；C.supervision监督;D. investigation调查。由语意可知,该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。39、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，时刻表；B.
15、 measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句，company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。40 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是
16、个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词;B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D.employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。1341、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. ch
17、ange答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会;B.challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点，特征;D.change改变。根据句意可知,此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。42 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景
18、猜出这出戏发生的时间。Ascenery风景； B.sight视野;C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景,应选 Co43、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析
19、。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。44、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends14答案：B 解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的
20、 一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。45、Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑;B. tears名词,眼泪;C.crying名词,哭泣,哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文
21、because of Jims funny story 可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing突然笑起来应选D。46、 Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景;C.view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing
22、with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。47、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;15B. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did
23、during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.o应选Co48、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开
24、展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children”可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。49、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语答案：c解析：考查句子成分。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应
25、选C。50、 In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟;D.request要求。根据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。51、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; giv
26、e upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away16答案：B 解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱；give out 分发；D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。trainfare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。52 The event didnt live up to.A. ex
27、pectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：c解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations,应选 C。53、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehensio
28、n答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据“For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。54 Youd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for futu
29、re.A. preferenceB. potentialC. referenceD. reservation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。Apreference偏爱；17B.potential潜力；Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考符合句意，应选择C 项。55 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection答案：c解析：考查名词词
30、义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B.action行动；C. attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示第一次尝试,符合句意要求。应选C。18殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略，所以 while （he was） growing。preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表 现出偏爱）。根据The only thing he listened to while up
31、 was Jazz music”可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。应选D。4、 一 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?一Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？ 一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆;B.school 学校;C.factory 工厂；D pany 公司。根据 I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，
32、住的是 宾馆。应选A项。5、 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B. survival生存；C.civilization文明；D.apartment公寓。根据空前the furniture 可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。6、Can you tell me your for happiness a
33、nd a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;B. record 记录;C. range 范围,界限;D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文for happiness and a long life及“Living every day to the full, definitely可知，此处指秘诀。应选 A 项。7、 Toms
34、parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years”可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。8、 Lack of m
35、utual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment评论，differ“有区别，有分歧；respect尊敬，damage损害；伤害；benefit“益处；好处， destro
36、y毁坏；expectation期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：9、 Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我
37、们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为贡献，应选C。10、 Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differenceB. senseC. influenceD. meaning答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B.sense意义； 理解力；C.influence影响;D.meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义。
38、故 选Bo11、 I have a sore throat today!-You/d better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists/答案：c解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemis这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是gotothechemist/sshop （去药师的店铺），省略
39、时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。12、 We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. determinationC. commentD. challenge答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同;B. determination决心；C ment评论;D.challenge挑战。结合句意可
40、知，此处为固定短语:make a difference有影响,有关系”。应选A。13 The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。
41、根据 句意和各项词义,signal station,意为信号站，能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号，signal作station的定 语，符合语境，应选C项。14、 The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious
42、 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据outof可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。15、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多
43、青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B.engineers工程师;C doctors医生;D.cleaners清洁工。根据like Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选C。16、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptions, describee. descriptiveD. descriptively答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描
44、述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。17、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖励；prize”奖金；award”奖；奖品;bonus额外
45、津贴；红利,根据下文“for Actor of the Year at theHollywood Film Festival”可知，此处说的是好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖，应选Co18 Thanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.A. potentialB. bonusC. bugD. guidance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金;C.bug故障；D.guidanc
46、e指导。结合句意中,经验丰富的工人，可知guidance指导，符合句意,应选择D项。19、 Try to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的；D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语，由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡，因此空格处是“平衡，即balance, keep a balan
47、ce between.and是固定短语，意为在和之间保持平衡，应选B。20 Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based答案：c解析：考查名词。句意:金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词,basis的复数形式,意为基础;B.basic形容词, 意为基本的;基础的；C.basis名词，意为基础;D. based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。21、According to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to drink答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。22 The government has announced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC.