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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption
2、 消耗；Dconclusion 总结。由raise money for future work of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格 处是保护，BP conservation,应选 A。2、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. argumentB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会； C.
3、assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，应选B。3、Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B. concerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。
4、根据上文Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno应选Bo 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，应选D。30、 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferences, was growing; interestC. gro
5、wn; interestD. growing; preference答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略,所以 while （he was） growing。preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表 现出偏爱）。根据The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的
6、偏爱。应选D。31 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D pany 公司。根据 I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。32、 It took all day
7、 to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B. survival生存；C.civilization文明;D. apartment公寓。根据空前the furniture 可知，空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬10到公寓去。应选D。33、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh i
8、ngredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation 创新；B. philosophy 哲学;C. trend 趋势;D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。34、 Toms parents behavior, as well as their words a key e
9、ffect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has答案：c解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。35、 Weve had a few, but were still good friends.A. disagreeB.
10、 disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应 用名词，disagree意为不同意，动词词性，故A和B排除，“disagreement意为分歧，为可数名词,句中 a few意为“一些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用disagreement的复数形式disagreements。 应选D项。36、Is there anything else in that you/d like to share with us?11A. particulars.
11、 panicC. eagernessD. addition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.panic恐慌;C. eagerness渴望；D. addition加法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别,符合题意。in panic恐慌，in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外，都可以排除。应选A项。37、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already that
12、prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. picturesD. figures答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据说明，将这些看似不同的学科整 合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。A. features特征；B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画;D. figures数据。根据that prove
13、 the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school/7 可知，这些是通过数据说明的。应选D。38、Much to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to ones amazement,意为“令某人吃惊
14、的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：39、 That flood has been several times to prove that its important to take preventive.A. referred to, actionsB. referred, measure12C. referred, actionD. referred to, measures答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表 示“提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文it/s important to ta
15、ke preventive指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take action。应选 D。40、 Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表
16、；B. pressure压力；C.performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。41、The also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may oneday return to life.A. institutes. instanceC. intensityD. intention答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的
17、主人希望它们有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所;B.instance 例子；C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由“preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，空格处是研究所, 即 institute,应选 A。42 fine weather it is!13A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How答案：C解析：考查感叹句和连词。句意:今天多么好的天气呀！感叹句句式：How+adj+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n
18、+主语+谓语! how是副词，修饰形容词或者副词作状语，what修饰名词，分析句子可知，修饰名词weather用what,且 weather是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，应选C。43、 What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservationB. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conser
19、vation保护；B.contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。I艮据上文“What we say should be consistentwith what we do.”可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。应选B。44 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievem
20、ent答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟;B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。45 Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus答案：A14
21、解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾；C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。46 The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departures. insightC. proofD. setting答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.
22、insight领悟;C. proof证据；D. setting环境;背景。根据new meaning可知，insight领悟符合句意。应选B。47、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。48、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB
23、. atomsC. novelsD. peppers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.novels小说；D.peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。49 The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition15答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collecti
24、on收集;B.selection选择;C. description 描述;D.tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond description为固定短语，意为难以形容。应选C。50 The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. aw
25、ard奖品、授予;price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D.prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。51、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C. excuse借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。52 Procrastination
26、can often pose to peoples ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursuingB. an obstacle . to pursuea dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing答案：B 解析:16 考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求
27、目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延 症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing”问题;追求B.an obstacle . to pursue阻碍；追求C.a dilemma . to pursue困境;追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing”阻碍；追求。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth“某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。53、 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succe
28、eded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C.approaches方法；D. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth及 意为的方法,此时to为介词,而 “method和means不和介词to连用，way to do sth.意为做某事的方法，但这个短语中to为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。54
29、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differences. senseC. influenceD. meaning答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B. sense意义； 理解力;C.influence影响；D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义”。故 选Bo55、一 I have a sore throat today!Yo
30、ud better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists,答案：C17解析: 考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemist这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是gotothechemist/sshop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法
31、），综上此题选C。184、You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n)A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱；C. debt债务；D. attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend”可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。5、 Because of the tight and heavy
32、workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impression答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 象。根据“heavy workload ofGrade 12
33、可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。6、Theof spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造; C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的of spicy, salty, sweet and
34、sour flavours可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。7、 I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.A. generationB. recognitionC. investigationD. graduation答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出， 识另ll； C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据1 havent
35、seen Sarah since she was a little girl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多,让人认不出来了。应选B。8、We should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵；B. belief W; C.poet诗人;D. award奖励。由religious可知，此处指“宗教信仰。应选B项。9、The fact that more and more people are willing to e
36、nter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization实现；B.profession专业；C.recognition成认，认可；D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获得。根据 “are willing to 可
37、知，人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。10 The company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；3B.appreciation感激；C.attention注意;D.agreement同意。根据句意,他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选Bo11 I am afraid I
38、 can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B.strength力量；C. energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my”可知为短语 beyond ones power表示力所不及。应选D。12 At present, the plays an important role in the ci
39、tys transportation system.A. hikeB. fitnessC. subwayD. stress答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. hike徒步旅行；B. fitness健 康；C.subway地铁；D.stress压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一局部。应选C。13 The of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. pan
40、ic答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业；C.housework家务;D.panic惊恐。根据the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao14 Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作
41、谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。15 Life is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择;B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色
42、;D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了选择，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。16、 Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherly答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情
43、谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together”（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的十兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A017、While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctantto give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A. respond t
44、o.conflicts, apply to .criticismC. react to.threatD. reply to.superiority答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意:我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故 却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism批评；C.reactto对作出反映，threat威胁;D.reply to对作 出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the
45、 cold wind of和第二句话中的give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb.意为将应用到,将施加到该处指apply the cold wind of criticismto others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。应选B。18、 The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. const
46、itutions. affectionC. conservationD. production答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成, 组成；B. affection喜爱；C. conservation保护；D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。应选Co19 The murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempti
47、ng, investigation答案：c解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder,attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的，under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation, under investigation 意为在调查中”，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co20 The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料;C.invitations邀请；D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知,中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation表示“超出某人的预料，应选B。21、The motor industry declares that electric ca