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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?If you make most of the time,there will be rise in your study efficiency.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一您介意给我一些如何提高我们学习的建议吗?一一如果你充分利用时间,你的成绩就会 高效的提升。第一个空考查了短语make the most of,意为充分利
2、用;第二个空泛指一个提升,用不定冠词。应选BoEnvironmental pollution is threat to man.A. /, aB. /, theC. a, /D. a, a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁、。根据句意可知,表示“一种威胁为泛指,threat为可数名词单 数,用a; man在此句中表示人类这个群体,不加冠词。应选C项。3、Janes grandmother has wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A
3、. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. the, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:多年来,Jane的祖母一直想写儿童书籍,但总有这样或那样的事情阻碍着她。结合句意,第一空泛指一本儿童书籍,故用不定冠词,又children是辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空考查固定短语get29、 There is wide range of activities for children in our club.A. anB. theC. /D. a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语a wide range of,表示各种各样的,故填
4、a,应选D。30、 I never expected the experiment would be failure.Nor did I. The result came as complete surprise.A. a; aB.不填;aC. a; theD.不填;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一我从没想到这个实验会失败。一我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或 特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,一件令人吃惊 的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选a。小提示:此题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类:1) .表示情感、情绪的词,
5、强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽(不可数名词),a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);.表行为的抽象名词,强调其具体表现形式时,常以a/an加抽象名词,或a/an+形容词+抽象名词,如have a strong character, have a bright future;2) .表示具体动作意义的抽象名词,加a/an与某些动词(have, take, make, give)等词连用时,表示某一次短 暂的动作。如 have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;.接同源宾语的短语,通常名词表示具体
6、化意义。die a heroic death, live/lead a10happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life, dream a strange dream 等。此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,一件令人吃惊的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。31、 The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece israther too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案
7、:c解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B. the; the; C. a; the ; D. the; ao序数词前加a表示又一,再一,还要一在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加 the,表示顺序,意为第。根据句意,Tom已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。应选C项。32、Mary, we left you in charge of the room, but now its in mess!A. the; aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:玛丽,我们让
8、你负责这个房间,但现在房间乱七八糟。(be) in charge of是掌管、负责 之意,表示主动、掌管,主语常是人,比方:I am in charge of the work ,我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。(be) in the charge of表由掌管、负责之意,表示被动、被掌管、被负责,in还可以用under代替,比 如:This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher.这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动,让 你负责这个房间,所以要用in charge所。in a mess是固定短语,意为乱糟糟,一团糟。应选B。
9、33、China is seeing growing trend in the number of people owning pets and recent survey finds thatone in 13 Chinese now keep animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the11答案:c 解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,养宠物的人越来越多,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个养宠物。冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物。第一空为a growing trend, 一种增长的趋势;第二空a
10、 recent survey,最近的一项调查,都是泛指概念,应选C项。34、 I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the; have a positiveattitude towards表示“对 抱着积极的态度。”应选D。35、 There is bottle of milk in the fridge.A. /B. aC. anD. th
11、e答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅 音音素开头,应用a。应选B。36、 I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; anD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等18点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子可知,第一空表示泛指一杯咖啡,因而12用不定冠词a;第二空特指 18点的电影,因而用定冠词the。应选A。37、 Steve lives in European country, and he tea
12、ches in university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词, European和university都是辅音开头的单词,应选C项。小提示:考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元 音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。38 Kevin studied very hard last term and as result, he made grea
13、t progress.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 结果是固定短语。 progress表示进步是不可数名词,前面不能加a,应选A.39、 We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to thewhole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:
14、我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a13sudden突然地;give life to给带来活力。应选C。40 experiment took us five months and turned out great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果却是很大的失望。第一空是特指我们进行了五个月 的实验,故用定冠词the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示一件失望的事,应选C。41、 It was struggle f
15、or him to finish experiment, with the room in mess after he finished it.A. the; an; /B. a; the; aC. a; an; /D. /; the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨,他完成之后房间里一片混乱。struggle是泛指,用a ; experiment”是特指,用 the; in a mess 一片混乱,应选 B。42、I am senior high school student.A. theB. thatC. aD. one答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我是一名
16、高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B. that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C.a为泛指,表示一个;D. one替代a+单数可数名词,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。 应选C。43、As matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as foreign language.A. the ; /B. a; aC. the; theD. a ; the14答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。此题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为实际上,在句中做
17、状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠 词a泛指一门外语。故B项正确。44、 After long eager wait,word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:经过漫长、急切的等待,有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示等很久,长 时间的等待短语为a long wait,故第一空填a;第二空表示有消息传来短语为word came that,前面不需 要冠词。应选C。4
18、5 Lily owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. /; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:莉莉的藏书比我们班任何其他学生的都多。 a collection of +名词的复数”是常用结构,意 为“ 一批,一些;许多的”;第二空后的名词泛指书籍,用a larger collection of来修饰,指“许多书”,因 此不用冠词。应选B。46、泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):47、-Our boss
19、 says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldnt lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the15答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。48、good weather it is today! Why not go f
20、or an outing?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:A解析:考查感叹句。句意:今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢?本句考查感叹句的用法,其构成为:What+名词或者 名词短语+主语+谓语! /How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,空后中心词weather是名词,所以 空处需用what引导感叹句;weather是不可数名词,所以weather前零冠词。应选A。49、 I took possession of the house in 1970, but now it is in possession of an old man.A. /; th
21、eB. the; theC. /; /D. a; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我在1970年拥有这个房屋的所有权,但是现在这所房子属于一个老人所有。第一空为固定 短语take possession of“拥有某物,第二个空为sth. be in the possession of sb.“某物为某人所拥有的。应选A。50、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; th
22、eD. A; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常16有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。51、wise man is one good at learning, especially that is good at learning from failures.A. A; oneB. The; oneC. A; the oneD. The; the one答案:C 解析: 考查冠词和代词。
23、句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指一个聪明人,所以用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。应选C。52、 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案:C 解析: 考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示看不到、忽略,故C项正确。小提示: 注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示看不到
24、、忽略,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通。53、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /答案:A 解析:17 考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖”,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。54、 Jack
25、speaks English like a native. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A. an; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。speak后接表示语言的词,其前通常不加冠词。a more difficult language一门更难的语言,a表示 数量一。55、 Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing good opportunity,that will l
26、eadto our prosperity.A. a; oneB. a; itC. the; oneD. the; it答案:A解析:考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带着我们走 向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good以辅音音素开 头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,应选择 A项。56、 ambassador who did his best to prevent the war is of benefit to the
27、 place.A. An;不填 B. The; aC. The;不填 D. An; a答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:一个尽力阻止战争发生的大使对这个地方是有益的。ambassador(大使)是可数名18词,此处表示泛指,意为一个大使,应用不定冠词来修饰,且ambassador发音以元音音素开头,需用不定 冠词an修饰;be of benefit是固定用法,表示“使受益,中间不需要冠词,应选A。57、After her husband was put into prison, she had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /;
28、aC. /; theD. a; the答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put into prison (关进监狱),第 一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living (谋生),第二空用不定冠词a。应选B项。58、John is said to be in a job paying over $10,000 year.Yes, he will be paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一据说约翰的年薪超过1万美元。一一是的,他将按周得到报酬。第一空表示
29、一年,用a;第二空表示“按周支付,用paid by the week。应选B。19in the way阻碍,故用定冠词the,应选B项。4、The next step in exploring outer space might be sending people there in spaceship.A.不填;aB. 不填;不填C.the;不填D.the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:探索外太空的下一步,可能是用宇宙飞船把人送到那里。outer space表示外部太空, space作空间的意思时,是不可数名字;表示空隙、空白的时候是可数名词。;in a spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
30、, 介词如果是by,后接名词不用冠词,介词是in,要用不定冠词。应选A项。5、 19,h CPC National Congress which is major event in the country was held on Oct. 18, 2017.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. A; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是中国一件重大事件,它于2017年10月18日召开。第 一空是序数词前面用定冠词the表示第几;第二空表示泛指用不定冠词应选C。6、 The rain poured down for hours on end,
31、 and finally came to end.A. /; anB. the, anC. /; /D. an; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:雨连续下了好几个小时,终于停了。固定短语。n end连续地;come to an end结束,告终。 应选A项。7、Eric didnt feel at ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing face.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:Eric在聚会上不感到轻松,因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由
32、 自在和lose face丢脸都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。所以选D。考点:考查冠词用法8、What do you think of the science fiction, The Three-Body Problem, written by Liu Cixin?Oh, its really wonderful book, which is worth reading second time.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得LiuCixin写的科幻小说三体问题怎么样?一一哦,这真是一本好书,值得再 读一次。名词
33、book虽指上文的书,但前面有形容词wonderful修饰,属于泛指概念,应用不定冠词修饰, 因连接的形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头,故用a;根据句意,第二个空表示泛指,序数词前用不定冠 词限定,意为又一;再一(不侧重顺序)因second发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。应选C项。9、Well, Kd rather play violin.And Id prefer just to with the crowds.A. the; help outB. ; help ofC. the; help ofD. ; help out答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:一一嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。
34、一一而且我更愿意帮助老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the; help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。应选A 项。10、 She tapped me on shoulder and teased me my hair.A. the; aboutB. my; forC. the; onD. my; with答案:A解析:考查冠词和介词。句意:她拍拍我的肩膀,取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部 位表示“一人触碰别人某部位,故第一空填定冠词the;第二空根据短语tease sb. about st
35、h.表示取笑某人某 事,故第二空填about。应选A。11a 一 It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to life.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一据报道,在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。一要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意, breakthrough译为突破时,为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an表示泛指,big以辅音因素开头,故需用a。bring b
36、ack to life译为“使复活,此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上,应选C项。12 My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out ofsympathy.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我的邻居Molly很善良。她经常出于同情自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。the +形容词表示一 类人,此题中the poor即是“穷人之意;out of sympathy意为“出于同情,为固定
37、搭配。综上,应选B。13、 Mark never considers himself as failure. On the contrary, he thinks he is on the road to success.A. a;不填 B. a; theC.不填;aDthe;不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:马克从来没有认为自己是失败者。相反的,他认为自己就要成功。failure表示失败,是不 可数名词;表示失败的人或事,是可数名词,success表示成功,是不可数名词;表示成功的人或事, 是可数名词。根据句意,第一空表示一个失败者用不定冠词ao第二空表示成功,抽象名词,不可数名词, 不加冠
38、词。应选A。14、My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of unknown words we meet in our readingaccording to context.A. the; /B. the;theC. /; /D. /; the答案:B解析:考查定冠词的使用。第一空的名词unknown words被定语从句we meet in our reading所限制;而第二空强调 所读的内容,所以两空在句中特指双方都明白的事物,故在这两个名词前均要加定冠词the,应选B。15 total of 22 young p
39、layers from the county were trained by the school/s foreign soccer coaches.A. TheB. AnC. AD. x答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a 不定冠词;D.x零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为“一共,应选C。小提示:16、 It was thought to be adventure for him to walk across Sahara Desert alone.5A. an; theB. the, /C.
40、/; theD. an; a答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:对他来说,单独穿越撒哈拉沙漠被认为是一种冒险。第一个空adventure是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,所以用an表泛指。第二空Sahara Desert是专有名词,所以要用定冠词the。应选A项。17、 What do you think of The Wandering Earth?Its really wonderful movie.A. aB. anC. theD. 答案:A 解析: 考查冠词用法。句意:一你觉得流浪的地球怎么样?一这真是一部精彩的电影。根据上下文语境可知,此处wonderful movie泛指“一部精彩的电影
41、,故用不定冠词,且wonderful为辅音音素开头,应选A。18、The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /答案:D 解析: 主要测试冠词。句意:老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空:属于固定结构:a knowledge of-;第二空:名词短语:work experience表示工作经验属于不可数名词,不需要冠词。所以选择:A。19、He was walking along the beach. All of
42、 sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A. a; withB. /; withC. /; toD. a ; to答案:D 解析:考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定 搭配,意为突然地,出乎意料地,而dance to music为固定搭配,意为随着音乐跳舞。应选D。20、 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. the,不填B.不填,anC. an, a
43、nD. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:从一万英尺高的飞机上跳下是一种令人兴奋的经历。airplane是泛指,前面需加不定冠词, airplane是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an; experience意为“经历,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,exciting是 元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,应选C。21 After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a serie
44、s of一系列的,是固定短语; 第二个空,特指这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选B。22、He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示再一次,又一次,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。
45、23、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there theyhave more and better chances to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the; theB. a; thethe; /答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更好的机会找到 一份好工作。固定短语a number of许多;一些,go to college上大学,应选A。24、The Sm
46、iths don/t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nicehotel by sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:Smith 一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几 天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指在海边,属特指,用the。应选C。小提示:名词表类别有三种情况:the +名词单数;a(n)+名词单数;名词复数(不加冠词)。所以第一空不填冠
47、词。by the sea在海边by sea乘船。25、 We were shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse8still,one died in hospital afterwards.A. /; a thirdB. the; the thirdC. the; a thirdD. /; the third答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息,我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是,后来 又有一个之后在医院死亡。two Chinese engineers是复数形式,不需用冠词;不定冠词和序数词连用,表示 在原来的基础上再多。本句的a third意为又有一个。应选A。26、当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。此题当中monitor是表示职位的名词,在句中充当介词as的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以选B项。27、Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, i