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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading second time.A. a, aB an, theC. an, aD. the, the2、The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a,
2、aD. /, theHe used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a;/This is useful book for most of you.A. anB. aC. theD. /3、 Last year I had narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the6、When you visit a museum y
3、ou must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the7、Though my brother has been out of work for more than half a year, he never loses heart.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the8、The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for spe
4、eding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /12、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我们完全有理由相信2008年北京奥运会一定会成功。分析句子可知,2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the修饰。success表示泛指,要用不定冠词a修饰。应选C项。13、答案:D解析:句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运发动瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数 名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a; take exercise锻炼。应选D。14、答案:A解析:考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍 号码,这样她就可以写
5、下来了。根据句意so that she could write it down可知,妈妈耍我重复一遍这个 号码,这样她能把这个号码记下来,此处“ 号 码是特指,应用定冠词the, a second time是固定搭配,表示再次,应选A。15、答案:D解析:考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛指, 而非具体的某一次对
6、话,选用a。故此题选D。16、答案:D解析:考查零冠词。句意:我二十多岁时,留着一头独特的绿色头发。wear +发型(long hair/short hair/blonde hair), 表示留着什么样的发型,不需要冠词。应选D。17、答案:B10解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为老实,接受了表扬。以Day结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排 除AD。根据句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an, 应选Bo18、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语most
7、of大多数,且此处特指我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co19、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:根据最新的调查显示,大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候 如何找到一份好工作。leave college大学毕业,a good job一份好工作。应选C。【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane 乘飞机;by sea/ship 乘船,0 take a bus, in a boat, on the bik
8、e 前需用冠词名词词组:day and night 日日夜夜;brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻;here and there 到 处(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日; at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上go短语: go home 回家;go to bed 上床睡觉;go to school 去上学;go to work 去上班
9、;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼考点:考查冠词20、答案:C11解析:考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth说实话,介词短语in a mess一团糟。应选C项。21、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在20世纪90年代电脑初次被广泛使用真是一件令人高兴的事。第一空中所修饰的名词是 delight,它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,其区别是:表示具体意义的乐事,为可数名词,表示抽 象意义 的快乐,为不可数名词,该空表示的是具体的乐事,delight在此处是可数名词,且表
10、示一件乐事, 应用a修饰;1990s表示20世纪90年代,前要加the修饰,即in the 1990s,意为在20世纪90年代,应选Co22、答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:honor表示引以为荣的人或事时,是可数名词,此处泛指一个很 大的荣誉,应使用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a; 2,确定第二空:根据空后3rd可知, 此处使用定冠词the。句意:举办了第三届高中教师教学大赛对我们学校来说是一个很大的荣誉。应选A。23、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的开展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级 前需用定冠词the,因此
11、,第一空用the; in the area of在领域,这是个固定短语。应选B。24、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:大局部农民生活在很少使用储水设备的地方,听任自然的摆布。农民们生活在基本不 用储水设备的地方,只得靠天吃饭,听任大自然的摆布。at the mercy of意为听任的摆布,是固定短语, 符合题意。in use意为在使用中,是固定短语,符合题意。应选D项。1225、答案:C解析:make the acquaintance of sb,结识某人;fall in love with sb.爱上某人。句意:我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我 对她一见钟情。26、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意
12、:没有深入了解中国的具体情况,你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of深入了解”及have a say over”对的发言权”是两个固定短语。应选Co27、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为知识, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为掌握,因此第二空是a。应选A。28、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:为什么你对音乐这么狂热?因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这种平静是这个充满挑战 的世界所
13、缺失的。由名词peace(平静)后面的定语从句that is missing in world full of challenges.可知,第一空特指在充满挑战的世界中所缺少的平静,所以应用定冠词the来修饰,第二空表示一个充满挑战的世 界,所以应用不定冠词来修饰,world读音不是以元音音素开头,所以应用a,应选A项。29、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我的梦想是将来当一名警察。此处为policeman为可数名词,此处为泛指一名警察应用不 定冠词,且policeman为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。应选A。30、答案:C13解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一
14、夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,通常不用冠词,应选C。31、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这是我第三次去温州,我想再去第四次。the+序数词+time表示第次”,a+序数词+time表示又一次,应选Co32、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示大量涌 入(某地);the country/countryside表示乡村,与定冠词the连用。应选A。33、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配
15、:second place 第二名;the champion 冠军。应选 A。34、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:中国女排在全国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位。第一空可数名词place表示泛指,且very 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a限定;第二空特指全国人民心中,需用定冠词the修饰。应选C。35、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。1436、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞到了树上,司机受了
16、重伤。第一空是泛指一次事 故,accident是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;第二空特指这辆车的司机,用定冠词the,应选B。37、答案:A解析:考查冠词句意:无锡市有3000多年的历史,它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。第一个空考查了 a history of 多少年的历史;第二个空表示一个美好的未来,用不定冠词。应选A。38、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:有着对自然和世界的睿智思想,孔子是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。nature, science这 种泛指的名词前面不加冠词,第二空表示某国(中国)特别的历史,所以要加定冠词the,表特指。应选A项。39、答案:B解析:考查冠词。
17、句意:假期是休闲的时间,但是充分利用这段时间对于大多数中国人来说是不容易的事情。第一 空是泛指一段休闲的时光”;第二空填是特指假期这个时间。应选B。40、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望,你必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就 感。haven desire to do sth.渴望做某事,该用法是固定用法;a sense of sth .一种的感觉,该用法是固定用 法,应选A。41、答案:A15解析: 考查冠词。句意:古老的墨西哥节日一一亡灵节,不是悲伤的一天,而是一个庆祝生命轮回的时候。第一空 表示泛指一个庆祝生命轮回的时候,故用不定冠词,time是以辅音
18、音素开头,故填a;第二空特指生命的 轮回,故用定冠词the。应选A。42、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中 the dead,指的是“死者,而the wound那么指的是伤者。应选B项。43、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:泰勒太太有一个8岁的女儿,她有绘画方面的天赋。A:a(一个);a(一个);B: an(一个);the (这 个);C:an(一个);a(一个);D:the (这个);a(一个).第一个设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词,因8.year-old为元音因 素开头,应用an,第二个设空处为固定短语have
19、 a gift for有 天赋。应选C。44、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指一个新的研究中心,所以使用不定冠词。应选D。45、答案:B解析:考查固定短语。句意:受邀的人数是50人,但其中许多人因为不同的原因而缺席。the number of的数量, a number of许多、假设干,根据第一空后的数字50可知第一空指人数;根据第二空后的were absent可知第二 空指很多人,应选B。46、答案:B解析:16考查冠词。句意:吸烟,对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于
20、他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的 根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示具体的人或事物时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上 a/an表示一个一的人或一件一的事(物)。pleasure作快乐,愉快讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而a pleasure表示一件快乐的事情,为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词,意思为来源,起源,根源,根据 题意,在其前面加a表示一种根源,综上所述,选B。47、答案:B解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定使用不定冠词,泛指一个MP3; 2.根据MP3中的首字母是以元音音素开头 的,所以使用不定冠词an。句意:上星期天妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物。应选B。48 答
21、案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:一一你现在坐到我的帽子上了,现在它严重的变形了。一一抱歉,我将让我的老板提前 支付我的工资,给你买一个新的。out of order发生故障的,次序混乱的;out of shape变形的;ask.for an advance申请预付款,这里并没有特指的含义,用an修饰advance,应选B。49、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。应选A项。50、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这个音乐会很成功,它还将再举办一次。根据句子分析可知,空1为抽象名词具体化,意 为一件成功的事,故表达为a success;空
22、2表示又一,再一,表达为a+序数词。应选C。51、答案:C解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:根据空后price of the flower vase可知,此处特指那个花瓶的价格,17 应使用定冠词;2.确定第二空:根据语境可知,此处特指那个卖花瓶的售货员,应使用定冠词。句意:那位外 国顾客礼貌地询问了那个花瓶的价格,但那位售货员看起来很困惑,因为她不懂任何英语。应选C。52、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体,然后去上班。根据句意,第一个空表示数量一,此处表 示一个小时,应用不定冠词,且hour以元音音素开头,所以用an,第二个空用固定搭配go to work去
23、工 作,所以work前用零冠词,应选B。53、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:12月25日是圣诞节。第一空,序数词前面用定冠词the;第二空Christmas Day是节日,专 用名词,前面不用冠词。应选D。54、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在热播的电视节目奔跑吧,兄弟3中,鹿哈是唯一的一个新成员。根据分析句子可知,空1为形容词最高级,前应加上定冠词the;空2表示唯一,表达为the only。应选C。55、答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我不完全理解你说的话,但我对计划有大概的了解。have an idea of,固定搭配,意 思为对有看法;对有一个认识/了解。第一个空是固定搭配,而且是
24、表示数量一。第二个空是特指 双方的计划,故要用定冠词。应选A。56、答案:C解析:考查感叹句和连词。句意:今天多么好的天气呀!感叹句句式:How+adj+主语+谓语! What+adj+n+主语+谓语! how是副词,修饰形容词或者副词作状语,what修饰名词,分析句子可知,修饰名词weather用what,且18 weather是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,应选C。57、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:CT是一种有用的创造,有了它,医生可以更容易地发现病人的问题。指科技创造一般用定 冠词the;第二空泛指一种有用的创造,应用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素/j/开头,故用a。应选C。58、答案
25、:C解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:霍格沃茨是一个充满魔法和奇迹的世界,在这里任何事情都可能发生。第一空world 为泛指,一个世界应用不定冠词,且world为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a;第二空表示泛指上文单数名 词world应用代词。ne, the one为特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个。应选C。199、 They waited for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /10、Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.
26、不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D.不填;the11 It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the12、We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A.不填;aB. the;不填 C. the;aD. a;aBesides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon r
27、unner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; theB. ; aC. ; D. a;13、 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write itdown.A. the;aB. an ; theC. an;aD. the ; the15 reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB.
28、A; aC. A; theD. The; aI would wear unique green hair when I was in my twenties.A. aB. anC. theD. /17、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a18 As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of
29、 plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant19 According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find good job when they leavecollege.A. a; theB. a; aC. a;不填D. 不填;不填20 To tell truth, Tracys room is really in mess.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /21 People think it quite delight when
30、the computer was first wildly used in 1990s.A. a;不填B.不填;theC. a; theD.不填;不填It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition for High School teachers.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the23、China,largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in area of spaceexplora
31、tion.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. a; the24 Most farmers live at mercy of nature where few water storage equipment is in use.A. / ; / B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /I made acquaintance of my wife in the university and I fell in love with her at first sight.A. an;不填 B. the; aC. the;不填 D. an; a25、 With
32、out thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a;D. the; the27 Most people believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /,aB. the,aC. /, /D. /, the28、-Why a
33、re you so crazy about music?-Because I can always find in music peace that is missing in world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the;/C. /; aD. /; the29 My dream is to be policeman in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /30、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another nigh
34、t.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the31、 This is third time that I/ve been to Wenzhou, I want to be there fourth time.A. the; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a32、In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can befound.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a33、La
35、st year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think the team that waschampion cheated.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /34、The Chinese womens volleyball team holds very special place in nations heart.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; a 35、I just heard bank where Julie wor
36、ks was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the36 There was accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and driver was badly injured.A. an; anB. an;theC. a; aD. a; the37、The city of Wuxi has history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have brightfuture.A.
37、a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a38、With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker inhistory of China.A.不填;theB. the; theC.不填;不填D.the;不填39、National holiday is time for leisure. But making good use of time is not easy for mostChinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a
38、40、 If you wish your child to have strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he hasthe ability to gain sense of achievement through learning.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the41、 The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle o
39、f life.A. a, theB.不填,theC.不填,aD. the, aThey buried dead and took wounded people to the hospital at once.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD.不填;theMrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a44 Nokia,worlds largest mobile phone producer, is going to foun
40、d new research center in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a45 number of people invited is 50, but number of them were absent for different reasons.A. A; theB. The; aC. A; aD. The; the46、Smoking, which may be pleasure for some people, is serious source of discomfort for theirfellows.A. /; aB.
41、 a; aC. a; /D. a; the47、Mom bought me MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.A. theB. anC.不填 D. a48 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly.Sorry. I will ask my boss for on my salary to buy you a new one.A. out of order; an advanceB. out of shape; an advanceC. out of order; the advanceD
42、. out of shape; the advance49 Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD.不填The concert was such success that it was expected to run for second night.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a51、The foreign customer made a polite request asking about price of the fl
43、ower vase, butassistant looked puzzled, as she didnt understand any English.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an52 Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. a ;aB. an; /C. a; /D. an; thetwenty-fifth of December is Christmas Day.A. The, aB. The, theC. AztheD. The, /54 In
44、hottest reality show Running Man lib Luhan is only new member.A. a;不填 B. a; anC. the; theD. the;不填55 I dont fully understand what you said, but I have got rough idea of plan.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; the56、fine weather it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How57、CT is really useful invention, with
45、 which doctors can find out whats wrong with a patient more easily.A. A; aB. The; anC. The; aD. A ;theHogwarts is world of magic and wonders,where anything can happen.A. the; oneB. the; the oneC. a; oneD. the; the one高中英语词法学习之冠词重点题型及知识点带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这本语法书怎么样?一一哦,这真是一本有用的参考书,值得再读一遍。第一空
46、 用不定冠词表示泛指,指的是一本有用的参考书,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠 词a与序数词连用表示再,又,不表示次序,a second time表示再次,故第二个空用a,应选A。2、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:下个月就要交论文了,我一周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。固定用法:seven days aweek一周七天;work long into the night工作到深夜。应选 A。3、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定 冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,
47、名词前不加冠词。应选D。4、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一本对你们大多数人都有用的书。此处泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音因素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a。故B选项正确。5、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去年我在车祸中死里逃生,我不想再冒生命危险了。have a narrow escape是固定短语,意 为死里逃生,因此第一空是a;根据句意可知,句子表示去年我在车祸中死里逃生,我不想再冒生命危险 了,序数词前加不定冠词表示再一次,又一次,a second time表示再一次,因此第二空是a,应选A。6、答案:A解析: 句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为允许,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为照片,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。7、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:尽管我哥哥已经失业半年多了,但他从来没有失去信心。根据固定句型:outofwork (失业)和lose heart (失去信心)可知,在这两个固定短语中,不用冠词。应选A。8、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:at a