小升初英语总复习-(十六).docx

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1、Chapter Sixteen 时态 (四)一般将来时:指将来的时间里要发生的事情时间状词:next year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, three days later, in+将来时间 结构(一).主语+be going to +动词原形+其它;否认句:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其它;一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其它;特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+going to+动词原形+其它;结构(二).主语+will / shall +动词原形+其它;(shall只用于第一人称单复数) 否认句:主语+w

2、iH not (wont) / shall not (shan,t)+动词原形+其它; 一般疑问句:Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其它;特殊疑问句:疑问词+will / shall+主语+动词原形+其它;练习:一.选择填空:1. are you going to do next Sunday?A.WhenB .WhereC.What2. Its fine today.we go to the park?A.ShallB.WillC.Are3. We are play volleyball.you join us?A.to, Are B.going to, Will C.going

3、 to ,Do4. Would you like to have dinner us ?A. withB.joinC e to5. Would you like to come to our party ? I I cantA.shallB.sorryC.am afraid6. I dance with my classmates this afternoon.A.am going toB.are going toC.be going to7. Lets the cinema.A.to going toB.going toC.go to8. She is going to her homewo

4、rk in the evening.A.doB.doesC.doing9. Jane to see the doctor tomorrow.A.goesB.are going C.is going10. Your mother Shanghai next week.A.are going toB.is going toC.goes to11. The students visit a factory next month.A.is going toB.are goingC.are going to二.划线局部提问:1. Dick and Jack are going to see Tom.2.

5、 My teacher is going to buy some books nest Sunday.3. Li Mei is going to do some shopping with her mother.4. Were going to listen to music at the Music Hall.三 .用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He(be) back in two hours.2. I dont know when he(return), but when he(return), I(let) you know.3. We(send ) for a doctor if y

6、ou(be) no better in the evening.4. We(not go )until she(come)soon.5. Look at the clouds. It(rain).6. I(tell)you as soon as he comes back.四 .用will /be going to的适当形式填空:1. Hurry up, Look, the train(leave).2. Go and see the film. You(enjoy) it.3. Peter has bought a bike because he(start )riding to work.

7、4. Ive lost my pen. Have you ? I(lend) you one.五 .变化句型:1. He will be on the school football team.(否认句)2. She was going to buy something for supper.(一般疑 I、可句)3. They will finish middle school soon.(反意疑问句)4. He will leave for Shanghai this Sunday.5. WeH stay in Beijing for a week.6. He will go to Hain

8、an by plane next Monday.Chapter Seven 数词一.基数词:表示名词的数量:1 .从1-12是独立的单词,必须一一背出;2 .从13-19均以teen结尾;3 .整十数均以ty结尾;4 .二十以上的两位数:逢十的整数+个位数;5 .三位数表达:hundred +and+十位数+个位数;.三位数以上从右往左数,每隔三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号是;第二个逗号是;第三个 逗号是;如2,231,456,6 .加减法:Whats .and/plus.? Whats .minus .? Its.7 .分数:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于一,分母要加S;如1/5: o

9、ne fifth 1/2: a /one half 1/4 a quarter 1 1/2 one and a half8 .1-1213-1920-100onethirteentwentytwofourteenTwenty-onethreefifteenthirtyfoursixteenthirty-ninefiveseventeenfortysixeighteenfiftysevennineteensixtyeightseventynineeightyTenninetyelevenone hundredtwelve二.序数词:表示数字的顺序:1 . First;second;third 形

10、式特殊:2 .第四一第九在词后+ th;要变化的词:fifth eighth ninth twelfth.逢十的序数词将y改成ie+th; twenty-twentieth3 .两位数以上的序数词只要将个位数改成序数词;如第21: twenty-first三.数词的用法:1 .表示年份:年份用基数词,分成两位两位读;如1993nineteen and three.表示日期:日期用序数词/基数词,但读时按序数词的读法;(按月/日/年的顺序) eg: 2002/ 7/1 : July the first, two thousand and two2 .时间表达法:A.顺读法:钟点十分钟;B.倒读法

11、:半小时:half+past+钟点;半小时 之内:分钟+past+钟点;半小时之外:(60-分钟)+to+(钟点+1);.前面有数字时,此时用单数;前面没有数字,后面有时,此时用复数;eg: 300 three hundred; hundreds of;3 .长,宽,高,深的表达法:与中文表达不同,形容词在数词后;如这间房间长8米, 宽 4 米,高 3 米 This room is eight metres long,four metres wide, three metreshigh.4 .序数词前面一般要加定冠词the/物主代词;练习:练习:一.汉译英:L第八课4.5/67 .两个半小时1

12、0.2002年2月2日2.9:555 .成千上万8.在15层楼上1L第1128房间3.345,768,1456.15分钟的步行9.第303路公共汽车1-1213-1920-100first1stthirteenth13thTwentieth20thsecond2ndfourteenth 14thtwenty-first21stthird3rdfifteenth15ththirtieth30lhfourth4thsixteenth16ththirty-ninth39thfifth5thseventeenth 17thfortieth40lhsixth6theighteenth18thfiftie

13、th50thseventh 7thnineteenth19thsixtieth60theighth8thseventieth70thninth9theightieth80thtenth10thninetieth90theleventh 11thone hundredth 100thtwelfth 12th13.4个男孩16. 8条短裤19. 18块手表3.报警 6 .急救中心12.我的 号码是7797432114.5服装店15.23件毛衣17.40只小鸡18. 56个包二.用英语写出以下号码:1 .火警2 .信息台4 .查询天气预报5.查询 号码7.交通事故报警8. 383-4782三.用两种

14、方法表示以下时间:1.7:302.12:003.9:585.6:157.1:103.9:585.6:157.1:104.11:456.10:258.4:359.5:2010.8:25四.用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Which month is(eight)month.2. There are(fifty-eight)students in our class.3. There are(twenty)apples in the box.4. I have(three)storybooks.5. Today is my(thirteen)birthday.6. Today is April(tw

15、enty-one).7. Her birthday is January(four)8. She is(five), and her brother is(seven).9. There are usually(twenty-eight)days in February.10. There are(twelve)months in a year.五.根据中文完成句子:1. Their school has been( 00 年的历史 了).2. Look out! The hole is(深 5 米).3. My good friend is(重 60 公斤,近 2 米高).4. Her un

16、iversity is(10 公里远)from her home.5. The hall is(长 300 米,宽 150 米,高 50 米).6. Do you know(多高)the mountain is?7. (多远)is it from Beijing to Tokyo?8. (多久的历史)is the big tree?六.选择填空:1. She went down to the village which was metres away from her house.A.three hundredB.several hundredsC.three hundredsD.three

17、hundreds of2. Miss Liu asked us to write a in two hours.A. three-hundred-work compositionthree-huindred words compositionB. three-hundredswords compositionthree hundreds of words composition3. 45,889:A. fourty-five thousand eight hundred eighty-nineforty-five thousand eight hundred eighty-nineB. for

18、ty and five thousand eight-eighty nineforty-five thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine4. 2/3:A.two thirdsB.second thirdsC.second three D.second seconds七.汉译英1 .他有一千八百四十五本英语书.2 .他死于1998年2月18日.3 .他步行到学校要用25分钟.4 .春节数以万计的人们坐飞机去广州旅行.5 .坐飞机从南京到上海只要两个半小时.6 .森林覆盖了这个国家五分之一的土地.Chapter Six 冠词一.a/an的用法:1 .用于可数名

19、词的单数名词前,指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物;2 .表示“一”这个数量;3 .在元音音素前用“an”;在辅音音素前用“a”;.the的用法:1. 在介词词组中; eg: the car under the tree2. 文中第二次提及的人或物;He lives on a farm . The farm is big.3. 世界上独一无二的事物前;the sun the moon4. 序数词前或者形容词的最高级前;the first lesson the tallest of all5. 专有名词前;the wonens Hospital6. the + 方位 / 乐器; play t

20、he piaon7. the +河流/山脉/海洋;8. the + 姓+S 表示一家人;the Greens9. the + 形容词 表示一类人;the poor the young两个名词前用一个冠词,表示一个人;the writer and singer 两个名词前用二个冠词,表示两个人;the writer and the singer二 .零冠词:(即不用冠词)1 .不可数名词前;2 .名词前已有this, that, my ,some, each等修饰时;3 .表示星期,月份,季节,节日前;4 .在学科,一日三餐,球类运动名词前;5 .在表示称呼,头衔名词前;.区别:in bed o

21、n the bed be in hospital / be in the hospital snow / a heavy snow练习:(一).中译英:1.在下午4 .在办公室里7 ,颐和园10.吃晚饭13 .那位老人15 .散步18 .在公共汽车里21 .一位工程师(二)用 a/an/the 填空:练习:(一).中译英:1.在下午4 .在办公室里7 ,颐和园10.吃晚饭13 .那位老人15 .散步18 .在公共汽车里21 .一位工程师(二)用 a/an/the 填空:2 .踢足球5 ,在西方8 .在四(5)班11 .吃个鸡蛋14 .这条桔色的裙子16 .一张旧照片19 .去超市22 .一个单

22、元3 .弹钢琴6 .上学9.长江12 .一辆美国轿车17.到公园去20 .一个小时I like yellow skirt in the window.1. Su Hai doesnt like old bike.2. Its 18th of December.3. Do you have watch?4. I dont like playing guitar.5. Whats score?6. Is Liu Tao in corner with ball?7. I get up at seven in morning.8. Whats this? Its orange.9. Theresh i

23、n the word hour.(四).在需要的地方用theWould you please pass me book on desk?1. This is Marys book .book is very interesting.2. This is BeiHai park.park is in Beijing.3. Its very cold today. I dont like cold weather.4. We are students in that school. We are in Grade Two.5. Where are boys? They are on playgro

24、und . Theyre playing football.6. Oh, so many apples, I like yellow one.7. This is my book. That is Janes book.(五)用a /an填空:1. Give me apple,please.2. This is Tom. He is English boy.3. May I have look at your new book?4. I have got new sweater.5. 一 Whats that in your hand? 一 Its egg.6. Peter has interesting story-book.7. My father is bus driver.8. There is old woman at the gate.9. My aunt isnt nurse. She is doctor.10. Whats this? Its desk.11. That is useful book.

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