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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend May I sp
2、eak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availableThe Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters.A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all time1. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statu
3、es together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied2. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious3. 一What a mes
4、s! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A hot under the collar B on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps7 him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded8
5、. I am gaining weight I need to see a doctor.一But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors5 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayI spend two weeks in Beijing last year.6.（greaO.ThousandsTCkill ）o
6、r forced into8 （slave） Jn addition, many died from the diseases9 When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounds、 I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house、 In my sur
7、prise, the two fire engines were outside my house I was quite worrying I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信 表示抚慰，要点如下：1）表示难过和理解；2）找出错误原因并及时改正；3）鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
8、3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28、 1、 D2、B3、B4、D29、 1、 B2、C 3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
9、后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.30、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、C12、A13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D 18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whatHowever2. settlersby3. arrivalgreatly4. were killedslavery5. broughtmore第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)One day, I was cooking in the
10、 kitchen 川力en the telq)hone nms (rang). I went to answer itimmediately. She (It) was my close frieni LisAa. Whun we were talking on a (Dthe) phone3 the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad (badly) burnt. I quickly turned off the gas. open
11、mq (opened) all the windows, but (and) then went out of the house. In (To) my surprise, two fire engine (engines) were outside my house. I was quite wonv (28 worried). I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that () caused the heavy smoke.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Jason,Im deeply sorry to he
12、ar that you didnt do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try
13、 to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. Whafs more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidence. For it is the deciding factor to
14、 ideal grade. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.Words fall short of expressing my sorrow for your failure. But I hope that by the time this letter reaches you,you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by
15、working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.Yours,Li HuaThen you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnt10. 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship9 we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C.
16、why D. howinterested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with11. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Wh
17、y notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going12. The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has neverescaped.A. stood out B. stands outC would stand out D. has stood out13. in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. A
18、bsorbedD. Absorbing14. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever15. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and
19、young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongMum, I don think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howWhile in the university, we were offered a num
20、ber of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowC. settleD. developThere are probably aliens living here on earth.-! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）You may think that the story of Py
21、gmalion （卖花女，1913）in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a
22、 list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is common or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy peop
23、le in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont
24、see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that 6Wow said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve/9 1、What does William Hanson find?A. People failed to judge others manner.B. People meet impolite persons frequen
25、tly.C. People tend to use more polite words.D. People judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A. To earn more money.B To hide their riches.C. To think highly of their wealth.D. To judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A T
26、o show off her fashion sense.B. To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word it in the last sentence mean?A. The Times magazine. B. The brand label.C. The inheritance contract. D. The price tag.22. （8 分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spa
27、cecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang9e-4 probe （探测器）has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long
28、to go around on its own axis （轴）as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of t
29、he moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container
30、with seeds which will try to create a miniature （微型的）biosphere （生物圈）.Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang*e-4 mission is an important achievement
31、, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Changfe 4 probe land?A. On the lunar side facing the ear
32、thB. On the invisible side of the moonC. In a younger crater on the moon.D. In a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?A. To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B. To collect some important matter on the moon.C. To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D. To c
33、heck whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B. The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D. The two cameras on the craft can
34、 send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?A. China will land manned space craft on the moon.B. China will built another space station on the moon.C China will launch more space probes to the moon.D. China will become the first country in exploring s
35、pace.23. （8 分） We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that ha
36、ppens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we ar
37、e told even when it is little more than hearsay（传闻）and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, t
38、hrough all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own wor
39、ds changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of
40、opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、Accordin
41、g to the passage, active learning may occur in.A reading scientiflc journalslistening to the teacher in classB. doing a chemical experimentwatching news programmes on TV2 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Classroom. B. Newspapers.C. Active learning. D. Passive learning.3、
42、 The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers thatplaying games can make people more activeA. people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesa message may be changed when being passed onB. people may have problems with their sense of hearing 4、What can be inferred from the
43、 text?A. Scholars and authors cant be trusted.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. People like spreading rumors in daily life.D. Active learning is more Important than passive learning.24. （8 分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the fr
44、ont of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and thr
45、ow the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids we
46、re pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, uGood luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead,