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1、课时规范练15 Unit8 (A)（35分钟）1.阅读理解A（2019 江苏卷）In the 1960s,while studying the vo1 can i c history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzIed about something that,oddly, had not troubled anyone before:he couldn* t find the park* s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowsto
2、ne was volcanic in naturethat* s what accounted for al 1 its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone （圆锥体）shapes oa Fuji or Ki 1imanjaro, which are created when erupting
3、 magma（岩浆）pi les up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than
4、 half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. Thereis, however, a second less known type of volcemo that doesn, t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive ihal they burst open in a single big crack,
5、leaving behind a vast hole, theccildera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldn, t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies t
6、o the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of thevisitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,herealised why he had failed to spot the caldera:almost the whole park-2. 2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles
7、 acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of einything known to humans.1. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-l
8、asting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.3. What does the underlined word
9、 “blow-up“ in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B.Digitalcamera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird* s view.B(2020全国HI卷)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence (13days)Journey thiough the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, withProf. OriZ. Soltcs. Wo will visit some of the
10、 best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.SouthernSpain (15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,
11、but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. /s we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China sSacredLandscapes (21days)Disco
12、ver the China of “past ages, “ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. RobertThorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include ChinaJ s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exce
13、ptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, RomanSbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journe
14、y takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.4. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh s paintings.D. Greek buildings.5. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. C
15、hina.D. Tunisia.6. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed vilkiges.D. Rolling hills.II.七选五阅读（2018 安徽合肥一模）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You re growing up. That means you re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once.
16、Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learnmore, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that
17、 help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 2_ But it s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprisingreactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up
18、 can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 3, Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleepenough, and get good exercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress., 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you re upset, orconfused, some quiettime will allow you to gather your thought
19、s and get calmer., Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus,when stuff happens during the day, you * 11 be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a timeout.B. But the truth is, it h
20、appens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This chcinging is needed for your body * s development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realis
21、e what is going on. III.语篇填空Uist year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1.was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We h
22、ad made our reservation six months 2.(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3.(tell) that our rooms hadn, t been reserved for that week, 4. for the week after. I didn t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6. the reservation. W
23、hat* sworse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7.(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8.topfloor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren * t charged extra.The next day, my
24、 brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10.(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind.答案：I .l.D 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.C 6. BT5 BDEAEII. 1. it 2. earlier 3. were told 4. but 5. why/how 6. for 7. surprisingly 8. the9. where 10. sunburnt/sunburned