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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语常用动词用法总结1. bring 与 take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来bring about vt.引起,突现,造成bring in引进、引来、吸取bring back归仍,带回来bring back to life health 使复生,使复原健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清晰.出版.生产.提出bring on使前进bring up提出. 抚育大,教养 bring down1. 降低 2. 使倒下2. break break away突然逃掉或离开.断绝往来.改掉（习惯） .破除（旧做
2、法）break away from脱离breakthe rule违反规定break down（身体）垮了. （谈话）中断. （机器）坏了.压倒,克服break forth突然（迸出）break in突然进入,非法进入.插嘴,打岔break into破门而入.突然,一下子 .打搅,打断break out爆发.突然（大声的） vt.break offvt. 打断,折断.中断,断绝（关系）break through突破,打通break up分散,折散.分解.腐蚀3. burn燃烧,烧毁.烧着.晒黑burn awayvi.熊熊燃烧.烧掉,烧完burn ones fingers吃亏burn the mi
3、dnight oil开夜车burndown把烧成平的、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn .to the ground烧毁,把烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and burnt them to the ground . SIIL 87 4.mattervi. 有关系,有严峻性,要紧没关系It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter that = It doesn
4、 t make difference that It doesnt matter doing sth.n.Whats the matter.怎么啦？Whats the matter with . No matter whathow 不管怎么 It is no matter that 没关系as a matter of fact事实上,不瞒你说5. checkcheck sth.检查, 调查,核对; 阻挡,遏制check in报到,签到,到达check off核对无误 ; 下班check on查清晰, 检查check out把检查一遍 ,清点登记 ; 结账后离开 旅社check over检查一遍
5、check through 查看,校阅check up on检查,调查,核对check with和核对;和 相符n.make a check of核对,检查check支票, 饭馆账单, 方案keep hold in check掌握住6. burstburst through 冲破.爆裂.炸破.胀破 burst forth突然显现（发生） .vi.burst into tears laughter, leaf, blossom 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情形）burst with装得满满的,装得快要裂开了.特别,之极突然起来burst out laughing crying burst int
6、o song sweat be bursting to do sth.急于做 .迫切想做7. appearvi.link-v. = seem似乎, 显得appear to do sth.appear+adj.appear+done appear + sth.It appear that.8. looklink-vlook + adj. 过去分词,名词,介词短语,看起来,look about四周端详look about for四处查找look ahead猜测将来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look like看起来像look as if看起来似乎look well看起来不错lo
7、ok sb. up and down上下端详某人look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照管,负责处理look back on回忆,回想look down upon on看不起,藐视look for找寻,自找（麻烦） , look forward to希望,期望.估计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观） , look in on拜望,顺便来探望look into调查,明白,争论look on旁观,在旁边看look on as 把看作look out查找,找出.当心,留意look out forlook over翻阅,审读.复习look round当心,提防.找寻,留意.
8、注视,处处看看.回头望look through翻阅,查看.读一遍look to照管,留意,负责look up查出,明白.探望,拜望look up and down上下端详9. mind当心,留意mind + 名词mind + that 介意,在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + ifmind doing sth. mind thatmind + 名词never mind没关系,不要紧Would you mind doing sth .劳驾,可否请你 ？Would you mind if I did sth. .我可以（做） 吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. .=C
9、an /May I do sth. .change ones mi转变想法keep in mind记住keep ones mind on全神贯注干make up ones mind to do sth.打算做make up ones mind that10. callsb.叫喊 某人, 给某人打电话callsb. + 名词sb. + adj.说是,认为call attention to引起对的留意call away叫走了callback回电话.叫回去callfor要求、号召、约请callin招集、招来 ,找来.请来.收回call names骂（人）call on upon sb.= call
10、at sbs house 拜望,去会（某人）call on upon sb. to do sth.叫（请）某人作某事.号召.要求.呼吁call at a place 拜访（某的）callon拜望、拜访call out to sb.= shout at sb.向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话.叫起床n pay make a call on sb.拜访某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call= male a calltosb. 给打电话on call随叫随到,随时可用11. pickpick sth.债, 检, 拾; 选择have a bone to pi
11、ck又看法要提pick a hole in sth.挑毛病 ,找出马脚pick and choose挑剔, 认真选择pick off摘下来pick on选择, 选择; 招惹, 找岔pick ones way认真前进 , 当心往前走pick out选择出 , 选好; 认出, 看清晰pick up捡起, 拿起; 偶然买到; 得到, 染上; 非正规的 学会; 取 某物, 接某人上车;整理, 整理; 连续讲故事 , 谈话等 收听到 ; 身体复原健康 ; 情形 好转12. thinksb. think想,摸索think that 想,认为,以为I dont think he is good studen
12、t. （留意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel .do you think是插入语 think sb.sth. + adj.think sb. sth. +名词think + it + adj. /名词+ to do sth.think + it + adj. /名词+ that think + it + adj. /名词 + doing sth. think sb.sth. to be think to do sth.准备做 . 想到,预料think that 想到,预料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_think about想,考虑t
13、hink aloud = out / loud 把想的事情说出来think back to回忆think highlywell, much of颂扬 think little badly, nothing of认为不好（评判不高）think of想到,想起think of as以为,认为think out想出think over认真考虑 What do you think about of ？对觉得怎么样？13. govi.去.离开.走link-v.go + adj.变为go fishing hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drin
14、king, shopping 去干某事be going to预备或准备做某事go about 处处走动. vt. 着手干 go after追（捕）,追求go against 违反,违反.对 不利 go ahead 开头做.进行.往前走.用吧go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做go along 和一道去,和 一样干go aroundround 处处走.流传,传开go away走开、离开、逃跑go back to可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出,超越go by过去,经过.依据 行事,从 来看go down（太阳等）下落, （船）下沉.下降,下跌.传下去
15、go down on one s knees跪下,屈膝go Dutch各付各的钱,打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作） ,有某种爱好go into调查.明白,争论,争论go off离开, 走开go on发生,进行,进展go on to do sth.接着做go on doing sth. = go on with sth.连续做go out出去,出国.熄灭go over争论,检查,批阅.复习,讲解,排演.查看go through 批阅,检查,争论.查看,翻找,搜寻.看一遍,做一遍.经理,经过.通过,胜利【辨析】go to bed上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep睡着go to
16、pieces破裂go to the dogs变得不行救药,情形变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配,和谐go up上涨,涨价.上升,增长. （楼房）盖起来go up to向走过来go with相配.和交伴侣14. find找到sb. find sth.sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发觉sb. find sb. sth. + adj.sb. find sb. sth. + n. sb. find sb. sth. + 现在分词sb. find sb. sth. + 过去分词sb. find sb. sth. + adv.sb. find
17、sb. sth. + 介词短语sb. find sb. sth. + to be sb. find that find out明白,打听清晰15.feel感觉,感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. sth. +sb. feel that现在分词sb. feel sb. sth. +过去分词sb. feel sb. sth. +do sth.sth. feel + adj.感觉起来feel as if感到似乎似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke doing sth.想（做某事） .情愿feel ones way摸索着
18、走（干）16. set vi. 下沉,下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置,确定（时间） ,规定（任务） .出（题）.布置（作业） 使做,使处于状态 set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth. set sb. + 介词短语 set about doing sth. 着手（开头）做 set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set fire to对放火,使着火set . free释放（某人）set offvi.动身,动身set ones heartmind on一心想做se
19、t outvi.动身,动身.准备（开头,预备）作set out to do sth.准备（开头,预备）作 set out + 名词距离,详述set up竖起来,建立,成立.自称17. keepkeep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留link.v.保持,连续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. sth. + 分词keep sb. sth. + adj. / adv.keep sb. sth. + 介词短语keep a close watch on亲密凝视keep a diary记日记keep a record作记录keep an eye on瞧着点,照看ke
20、ep doing sth.老是做keep on doing sth.老是不断做 keep body and soul together维护生命keep from 阻挡做 keep back忍住, 留下keep fit保持健康keep in touch with与 保持联系keep on doing sth. 连续（做某事）keep ones word守信keep in mind记住keep silence保持寂静,保持缄默keep up保持,连续（做 ）keep up with跟上18. like喜爱like +名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth. like
21、 sb. to do sth.like sb.sth. + 形容词情愿,期望, 想要wouldshould like + 名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. +分词do as one likes爱怎么样,就怎么样How do you like +名词你觉得怎么样if you like假如你情愿prep.像（引起短
22、语做表语,状语,定语）You are just like what I expected.I dont like the book like that.想要feel like +名词feel like doing sth. look like看起来像What is like .= What does look like .是样子？19. controlsb. control sth.掌握n.掌握 have hold control over of sb. sth.掌握着be beyond control无法掌握 ,掌握不了gain take control of取得了对 掌握in contro
23、l of掌握着 ,处于统治位置lose control of失去对 的掌握out of control被失去掌握 ,无法掌握seize control of夺取对 的掌握under control被掌握住20.developdevelop该词虽然用法简洁 ,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入.并以例句说明.Boys develop physically later than girls.发育 SIIIA P50They developed a strong system of society.建立 SIIIA P14At work he developed a kind of material
24、 strong enough to hold things together.发觉, 搞成China is one of the developing countries while the U.S.A is a developed country.进展着的,发达的He has developed an interest in science.形成,养成He developed the photographs which he had taken.冲洗胶卷 We must develop the natural resources of our country.开发, 建设可编辑资料 - -
25、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I developed a cold this week.开头生病21.givev give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给give advice提建议give a sign给手势give a smile shout, talk, blow, knock, push 表示一个动作 give away送给人,分发give back仍给.复原（健康等）give invi.交进来.让步,妥协,投降,认输give in to向某人让步（屈服,认输） give off散发出（气味,烟雾）give sb. a hand with帮忙（做 ） give
26、ones life to 把一生献给 give ones regards to向某人问好give out散发,颁发give out that 宣布give out + 名词 = sth. give out用完,耗尽,没有了give up舍弃.不再做.改掉give up ones life to把献给give way to让位于,转为 22.admitadmit sth.承认; 答应进入 ; 容纳得下be admitted to + 名词答应进入 ; 接纳= admit sb. to into sth. admit that承认admit doing sth. 承认admit sb. to be
27、 done. / 形容词 承认admit of答应, 有余的admit to doing sth.承认23. havehave sth. = have got sth.有.have sth.吃,喝,have a talk rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke have a good trip一路顺风have a talk with与谈话have a seat坐下have a test参与测验使 做have sb. do sth.have sb. donehave sb. doing sth.have
28、 sb. + 介词短语副词have to不得不做had better do sth.最好（做 ）have a time过得have about on sb.身边带有have a word a few words with和讲（几）句话have an effect on upon对有影响have difficulty in doing sth. （做）有困难（麻烦）have pity on可怜,怜悯have none of不答应have on着,带着有事、有约会have something to do with有要做have to do with和有关系havesports进行体育活动24. p
29、aypay sth.偿仍.交付pay sb. sth.I paid him $5000 yesterday.pay sb.I havent paid the doctor. pay back偿仍vt.pay forvt. 赔偿,为付出代价pay offvt. 仍清pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab.拜访,拜望pay attention to留意25. need需要 need sth.need to do sth.need doing情态动词：用于否定句,疑问句（较少用于确定句）He neednt go out for such a thing .Need
30、 you buy this book .n.需要,必要（不行数） .需要的东西（可数）a friend in need患难之交in need of需要26. taketake sth.拿,取,带.吃,喝.占据,赢得.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take a look at看一看take a nap小睡take a taxi打的take a job接受 工作take a bet打赌take a chance碰碰运气,冒 风险take a risk冒风险take a seat坐下take an interest in对有爱好take a photograph of 照一张相be
31、 taken up with忙于（某事）.喜爱take after长得像,性格等像take aim瞄准takealong随身携带take as看作,认为take away拿走.减去.take back收回（诺言,话语等） .送仍.退（货）take back to使回想起take care当心take care to do sth.take care that take care of照管,办理,照管.当心,留意.处理,应付take charge of负责（处理某事或照管某人）.接管ake ill sick突然生病take cold感冒,伤风take control of掌握住,管住take d
32、elight pleasure in sth. 喜爱（做）某事take delight pleasure in doing sth. take down拿下来,取下来.登记来take effect开头起作用.生效take for to be sth.（错）当作,以为是take for granted想当然认为（会是某种情形） .认为是理所当然take it for granted that take for example以为例take hold of抓住.吸引住take in接受（房客,客人等） ,留宿.懂得,明白.包括,涉及. （把衣服）改小,改瘦.订阅take it easy不要焦急.渐
33、渐来take note of留意take notes作笔记,记笔记take notice of理睬.留意take off脱下（衣,帽等） .起飞.匆忙离开.休假,请假.取消take off ones hat to佩服.敬重take on接受,从事（工作） .雇用.上车,接受乘客take ones time渐渐来,淡定不迫take out取出,使退色.领取take over接替职务.接管take part in参与,参与take pity onupon可怜,怜悯take place发生,举办take a pride in为感到骄傲（骄傲）take sth. lying down情愿忍耐（而不抵抗
34、）takesides in 站在.一边take the chair担任主席take the place of代替、取代take trouble to do sth.不辞劳累的做 take to sth.喜爱.养成某种爱好take to doing sth. take turns to do sth.轮番做take turns at doing sth.take up开头学习（课程） ,选修.从事.向 提出.占用（时间） .占掉（空间）27. consider考虑consider thatconsider what how to do sth.consider doing sth.认为consi
35、der that consider sb. sth. + sb. sth.consider sb.+ adj.把看作是 consider sb. to be consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语28. makemake sth.做,制造make sb. do sth.使得make sb. sth. donemake sb. sth. + adj.make sb. sth. + n.make it + adj.n. + that make it + adj.n. + to do sth.make it + adj.n. + doing sth.make a
36、dash for赶往,冲向make a deal with达成协议,做成交易make a decision作出规定make a face= make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort作很大的努力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make a record录制唱片make a plan for为作方案make a note of留意,登记来make an impression on 给留下（某种）印象,引人注目make fun of取笑,和开玩笑,嘲笑make into 把做成.使成为,使变成be made intobe made from 由做的（化学
37、变化）be made of 由做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处,办事胜利.商定时间.准时赶上（火车,轮船等） make ones living维护生活make progress取得进步 make out看清晰,看出,辨识.懂得,明白.开（账单,收据等）进展.假装,装出,把说成是make room for让的方,让位置make sense 有道理,好懂,有清晰的意思make sense of懂得make sure that 弄确定,肯定要做到.弄准确,弄清make sure ofmake sure to do sth.肯定要做 make .to ones ownmeasure依照某人的
38、尺寸做. .make up制造,编造.补偿,把 补上.化妆,装扮 make up for补偿be made up of有组成（构成） make up ones mind to do sth. 打定想法,打算,决心make use of利用consider.as把（某人）看作29. comecome to do sth.【解析】该结构意为： “逐步 ”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程,所跟的动词常是：like, understand,realize,see,know come to + 名词来到（某的）come to + 数词加起来,共计 come to + 名词谈到,涉及到come to复原知觉.
39、清醒过来link-e + adj.变得,变成come + e to a conclusion做出结论comeabout发生、产生,造成comeacross （偶然）遇到,找到,想到come to an end终止 come alonevi.跟上去.快点.进行come back回想起come downvi.下降come down from从传下来come from来自,是（某的的）人come into being existence开头存在,建立,产生come into effect force开头生效come near close to doing sth.差一点就 come of诞生于家庭.
40、由 造成的,是 的结果come off从离开,脱落come on upon= come acrosscome outvi.出来.动身、出版、出版.开花,发芽cometo共计、达到cometrue变为现实,实现comeup抬头、上来、上升 ,走过来,到来.提及,被提出.长出来30. refervi. refer toThe speaker often referred to his notes.查阅When I said some people were foolish, I wasn t referring to you.指而言,指的是This rule refers to everybody
41、 here.适用于He referred to it once or twice.提到,谈到refer to as把称作 （与 as 连用）We refer to him as fellow. refer to让处理.归功于,归咎于The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.He refers his success to his hard-working.31. troubletrouble sb.麻烦, 打搅trouble sb. to do sth.trouble sb. + 时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sb.
42、not trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心be troubled with受某种病痛 之苦fish in troubled water浑水摸鱼trouble about doing sth.为费事trouble for sth.麻烦某人递给trouble ones heart about为 烦心n.asking looking for trouble自寻苦恼be in trouble有烦事 ,有困难get into trouble遇到麻烦 , 出事get sb. into trouble给人找麻烦 ;使人陷入困境have trouble in doing sth.有困难 , 费事have trouble with sth. 应对时有困难 make trouble制造麻烦put sb. to trouble给某人制造麻烦save spare tr