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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词 385个不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的.牢记这些词的基本用法,做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法,且能举一 反三联想拓展和运用,你就为把握英语奠定坚实基础.- 胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do
2、 sth.打算做某事decide to do sth.打算做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事fear to do sth.可怕做某事help to do sth.帮忙做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise
3、 to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth.准备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应
4、某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某
5、人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做
6、某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth
7、.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事”excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.“期望某人做某事”wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”advise sb. to do sth.“支配某人做某事”arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事”thank sb. for doing sth.“庆贺某人做某事”congrat
8、ulate sb. on doing sth.“阻挡某人做某事”prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.争论做某事dislike doing
9、 sth.不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事mis
10、s doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.答应做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bring sb. doin
11、g sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb
12、. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth.使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开头做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人
13、做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.
14、宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear 不do能ing忍s受th做. 某事bother
15、 to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2 forgetto do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do s
16、th. 后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事4 try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.连续做始终在做注： stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事, 但s
17、top to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给
18、某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth
19、. to sb.把某物卖给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = wri
20、te sth. to sb.给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = fin
21、d sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人
22、留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth ”的9个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情形事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat s
23、b. fo sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形事suspect sb. of sth.疑心某人某情形事warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth的”8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punis
24、h sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责批判某人做某事十一、简单误用作及物动词的 9个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_误： depend sb.正： depend on sb.依靠依靠某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the
25、 door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb.为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth.参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth.查阅参考某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth.依靠依靠某人某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信十二、简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb.为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb.与某人结婚误：
26、discuss about sth.正： discuss sth.争论某事 误： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提到某事 误： enter into a room正： enter a room进入房间 误： contact with sb.正： contact sb.与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误： ring to sb.正： ring sb.给某人打十三、 17个常用 “be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about 为 愤怒be anxious about为 担忧be careful ab
27、out 留神 be certain about确信be curious about 对 奇怪be disappointed about对 扫兴be excited about 对 感到兴奋be glad about对 感到兴奋be happy about 为 感到兴奋be hopeful about对 抱有期望be mad about 对 入迷be nervous about为 感到担心be particular about对 讲究be sad about为 而伤心be serious about 对仔细be sure about对 有把握be worried about为 担忧十四、 10个
28、常用 “be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at为 愤怒be bad at不善于 be clever at善于于 be disappointed at对 扫兴be expert at在方面是内行be good at善于 be mad at 对 发怒be quick at在 方面灵敏be skilful at在 方面娴熟be slow at在 方面迟钝十五、 18个常用 “be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for期望be bad for对 有害,对 不利be bound for前往be celebrated for以 出名be convenient for对 便利,在
29、 邻近 be eager for 期望be famous for 因 著名be fit for合适,适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for感谢be hungry for期望得到be late for迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for为 预备好be sorry for因愧疚be suitable for对 合适相宜be thankful for因 而感谢be well-known for以 出名十六、 6个常用 “be+形容词 +from”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be absent from 缺席,不
30、在be different from与 不同be far from离 远,远远不be free from没有,免受be safe from 没有 的危急be tired from因 而疲惫十七、 13个常用 “be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in在 方面有体会be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面老实be interested in对 感爱好be lack in缺
31、乏be rich in富于,在 方面富有be skilful in善于于be weak in 在方面不行be successful in在 方面胜利十八、 18个常用 “be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of可怕be ashamed of为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of能够,可以be careful of当心,留心be certain of确信,对 有把握be fond of宠爱be free of没有,摆脱be full of布满be glad of为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of为 骄傲be short
32、 of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对 厌倦be sure of确定,有把握be tired of对 厌烦be worthy of只得,配得上十九、 20个常用 “be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to对 残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于be equal to等于,能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟识be harmful to对 有危害be important to对 重要be open to对 开放,易受到be oppo
33、sed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to在 对面,和 相反be polite to对 有礼貌be related to与 有关是亲戚be respectful to敬重be rude to对 无礼be similar to与 相像be true to忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to对 有用二十、 16个常用 “be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with对某人愤怒be bored with对 厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关be content wit
34、h以 为满意be delighted with对感到兴奋be disappointed with对某人扫兴be familiar with熟识,熟知be honest with对某人真诚be ill with患 病be patient with对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be popular with受 欢送be satisfied with对 中意be strict with对某人严格二十一、 24个常用 “in+其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在 前面in aid of帮忙in behalf of为了,为了 的利益in case of假如,万一
35、,以防可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in celebration of庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in charge ofin defence of负责,治理保卫in explanation of说明in face of面对in favour of赞成,主见in front of在 前面in honor of纪念,庆贺,欢送in memory of纪念in need of 需要in place of代替in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就 而言in praise ofin search of赞扬查找,搜找in si
36、ght of看得见,在观察的的方in support of为了支持拥护in spite ofin view of虽然,尽管鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for作为对 的交换in preparation for为 做预备in return for作为 的报答in reward for作为 的酬劳in addition to加之,除 之外in answer to答复,响应in contrast to with与 形成比照in opposition to与 相反,反对in reply to作为对 的答复答复in response to答复,响应in with refe
37、rence to关于in with regard to关于二十二、 27个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1 动词 +介词 to+动名词1 admit to doing sth.承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth.适用于做某事3 object to doing sth.反对做某事4 see to doing sth.负责做某事5 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事6 take to doing sth.宠爱上做某事,逐步习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+ 动名词1apply oneself to doing sth.用心致力于做某事2devote
38、 sth. to doing sth.把 献给做某事3devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事4limit sth. to doing sth.把 限制在做某事的范畴内5reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+ 动名词1 giv e one s life to doing sth.献身于做某事2 give one s mind to doing sth. 用心做某事3 have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事4 have an eye to doing sth.留意做某事5 have a
39、n objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth.留意做某事7 set one snmdi to doing sth.决心做某事4 be+ 形容词 +介词 to+ 动名词1 be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事2 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事5 be devoted to doing sth.把时间钱,精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth.把 限制在做某事的范畴内5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词1 get down to doing sth.开头做某事,仔细处理某事2 look forward to doing sth.希望做某事3 What do you say to doing sth.你认为做某事如何？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载