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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloadedfrom the internet.A. have begun.B. began.C. begin.D. would begin.答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去
2、时。应选B.2、Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B 解析: 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是建议的意思, 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（s
3、hould）+原形动词，should可略。应选B。3、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。4、What
4、 about your self-drive trip yesterday?25、 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案
5、为C。26 The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a draft regulation on cutting workload for pupils, whichhas aroused fierce discussions.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的讨论。由句 意可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的讨论），要用一般过去时。应选A项。27、Th
6、e great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选 Bo28、The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come10答案：A 解析：考
7、查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语 从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选 A项。29、 Only after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语
8、从句， 并且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital 可知，主句用一般过去时。应选D项。30、 Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知, 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。31、Havent seen you for ages! Wher
9、e have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A 解析:11 考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao32、Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he kn
10、ows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后 一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的 Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选 C项。小提示：本句考查have作为使役动
11、词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的 补语，例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）1） . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性 动作，故用动词原形）. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动，且
12、 表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）33、 The last half of the 20th century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed答案：C 解析:12考查时态。句意：20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The last half of the 20theentury可 知，用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20th century与witness之间为主动关系，所以
13、用主动语态。应选Co34 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, “How will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧:我怎样交朋友呢?根据时间状语On the first day of my fi
14、rst grade可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。应选A。35、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文Johnworks in a high school in Shanghai now可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。3
15、6、Tom is a lawyer now, but hein a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。1337、Great amounts of waste water poured into the rive
16、r from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。应选B项。38、They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked outC. was turned o
17、utD. turned out答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out实行；进展； turn out结果是；最后是；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。39、 Did Peter fix the computer himself?No. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案：A解析：考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。
18、句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑 懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和 fix之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。1440、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为不止一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，absent意为缺席的，形容词词性，故be应
19、用was。应选A项。41、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是
20、过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选B。42 I travel by train, but now by car.A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经常；B.got usedto习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。小提示:1543、 Beijing is worth visi
21、ting. I there with my parents during the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结合语境可知，我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。44、So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks
22、.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：C 解析: 考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知 为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。45、 一 Glad to see you here, Tom.一 What a surprise! I you back.A. dont think; areB. haven/t thoug
23、ht; areC. didnt think; wereD. hadnt known; were答案：C 解析: 考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。46、I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.16A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到
24、了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不 放弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。47、Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes, I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语the w
25、hole morning可知，找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。48 Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时， 主句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句
26、/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.。句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知, 用一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。49、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-prepared17C. Well-prepared as they wereD.
27、Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句，即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选Do50、The moment we had looked forw
28、ard to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为令人兴奋的，修饰物，excited意为“感到兴奋的，表示人的感受，第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选Do小提不：此题易选成B项，look forwar
29、d doing sth.为固定用法，但是we had looked forward to为省略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。51、 In the front of the hall a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting答案：B解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短18语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit
30、表示坐，seat表示“使就座，seat后面一般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were,可 知用一般过去时态，应选B项。52 -Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？一一是的，
31、但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应 用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。应选C。53 I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont I答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一我想她是自学法语的，不是吗？一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问
32、局部的人称、时态 与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句，且是一般过去时，反意疑问局部应用否认形式，助动词为dido 应选Bo54 I used to at seven but now I am used to at six oclock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up19Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had答案：A
33、解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 一一真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。 根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了 一段艰难的旅程。应选A项。5、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一这是你
34、第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisis the first time that.，这是第一次,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since自从，从句的时态用一般过 去时。应选Bo小提示：It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有
35、时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today,这是他今天抽的第二支烟。假设It was the first time that结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时假设有包括现在在答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及
36、 used可知，前一句说过去七点起床，后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床，固定短语used to do 表示“过去做某事,be used to doing表示“习惯做某事,结合选项，应选B。55、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学
37、课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、时间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语the math classes and exercises和take up占据”之间是主动关系,所以直接 用一般过去时，应选C。56、It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时丁句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasnt long befo
38、re主语+一般过去时一 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用 一般过去时。应选A。57、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. was20C. isD. are答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由 with,
39、except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in additions等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选Bo58、The professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up答案：B 解析: 考查句子结构。句意：我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we，
40、d been looking forward to是定语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。59、My parentsme the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldnt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的
41、状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提不：21本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气,例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不 了这台电脑
42、。（事实上买了电脑）22内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时:She was lucky because that was the second time she (had) visited Japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。6、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜
43、人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词， 连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为和；并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起 来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中 and是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。7、After his wifes death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was d
44、evoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾,addict oneself to是固定短语,意为沉溺丁，由After his wifes death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。8 If only I her that I book an air ticket in advance. I a slight changein
45、schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A. followed; plan; don/t expectB. have followed; instruction; didnt expectC. followed; example; hadnt expectedD. had followed; advice; didnt expect答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我要是听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没想到日程上的一点变化会对我的 旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if only (但愿/如果就好)句子中用虚拟
46、语气，由句意可知，是对过去的虚拟, 时态用过去完成时(had done),此处表建议，第二空用advice,第三空没想到是过去的一种事实，用一般 过去时。应选D项。9、 After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。
47、reach/arrive at an agreement表示达成 协议，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用 一般过去时的被动，所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示结束,根据第二空前的the meeting可知，第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end 或者 was put an end to。综上，应选 D。10、
48、No one knows exactly when the first wheel or what it was used for.A. was come into beingB. came in existenceC. came into existenceD. was existed答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓4语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence出现，固 定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exi