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1、形容词、副词常见错误辨析香河七中李晓娟1. I feel very better than yesterday.【辨析】此题的错误在于不清楚什么副词可以修饰形容词的 比拟级。表示“比得多”,可以用:much, a lot, far, a greatdeal 等修饰。如:China is a great deal larger than Japan.(中国 比日本大的多。);表示“比稍微比 用:a little, a bit, slightly 等修饰。如:You look a little thinner than before.(你比以 前看上去稍微瘦了一点。);表示“比更、比还要”, 可用
2、 even, still 等修饰。如:It was cold yesterday, but its even colder than yesterday.(昨天冷,但今天天气比昨天更冷。)。 如果形容词、副词前用“very, so, as, too, quite ”等词修饰, 只能用 原级。如: Heisso quiet that he is afraid of speaking in the front of the class.(他如此内向,以至害怕在班级前面讲) OChina has a larger population than any country in the world.【辨
3、析】英语中表示同类的比拟时要把自身排除在外。表 示此中比拟时常用的结构是:“比拟级+than+any other+单 数名词或者是:“比拟级+ than+the others。如果不是同 一范围内的事物进行比拟,就不用other。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.(长江比印度的任何河流 都长。)o还要注意,其中前两种比拟级表示的是最高级含意,二者可以互换。如:She is better than any other student in her class.与 She is the best student in
4、her class.同 意。2. More medicine I take, worse I seem to be.【辨析】此题的错误在于不了解“the+比拟级,the+比拟级” 结构,这种结构表示“越 就”,比拟级前必须加“the”。如:The more books you read, the more knowledge you will learn.(你读的书越多,你学习到的知识就越多。)。此外, 英语中表示“两者中比拟的一个,比拟级前也加the, 如:Jimis the cleverer of the two broth6rs.(吉姆是两兄弟中比 较聪明的一个。)。3. Shangha
5、i is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.【辨析】此题在于不理解“比拟级+and+比拟级”这一结构。 它表示“越来越”的意思。多音节形容词、副词用more and more +形容词原级”结构表示。如:My brother does homework more and more carefully now.(我弟弟做作业越来 越仔细了。)。单音节形容词、副词用“比拟级+and+比拟级” 结构 o 如:The days get longer and longer, the nights get shorter and shorter.(白天变
6、得越来越长,夜晚变得越来越短。) 5. After taking the medicine, the patient got ever worse andworse till he finally died.【辨析】错误在于不知道比拟级得形容词和副词与ever连用 是表示“越来越”之意。如:The truth is being learned by ever more people.(这一真理正被越来越多的人所了解。)当然也可 以 说成:The truth is being learned by more and more people.本句意思是:服药以后,病人情况更糟了,最后一命呜呼。6.
7、 Im fed up with what you have said. Dont speak farther.【辨析】形容词的比拟级与最高级在使用时,应该清楚同 一个形容词的两种比拟级与最高级之间的区别。如 old-older-oldest 与 old-elder-eldest; far-farther-farthest 与 far-further-furthest 两组之间的差异。如:Fm six years older than you.(我比你大六岁)。Her elder brother joined the army lastyear.(她哥哥去年参的军)此处表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关
8、系,用 elder 与 eldest 0 又如:Ican go any farther because I feel pains in my left leg.(因为我感到左腿有点疼,所以,我 不能走得更远了。)此句中用further也可以。但是表示“进 一步”时,只能用 further。如:Hedoesn,t want to study further. He will turn to business.(他不想再学习下去了。他将经商了。) 此句中的further不能用farther替换。7. The population in Shanghai is much more than that
9、 in Suzhou.【辨析】错解在于不清楚“人口众多”不能用 much和 population搭配,而要用large或great,反之用small0类似 population 的名词还有 crowd(一群人),salary(薪水),amount, number 等,一般都不和 many, much, few, little 搭配。如:He asked the manager for a larger/ higher salary.(他向经理提出要 加薪)。又如:The number of the students in our school is much larger than befor
10、e.(我们学校的学生人数现在比过去多)。8. India has the second large population in the world.【辨析】形容词前被序数词修饰,形容词应用最高级。如: Hainan is China 5s second largest island.(海南是中国第二大 岛)。此外,在one of”结构中,也用形容词最高级。 如: Beijing is one ofthe biggest cities in China.(北京是中国 最大的城市之一)。9. The dictionary is less more useful than that one.【辨析】
11、“less/least+形容词、副词比拟级/最高级”也是一种比 较形式,不需要再加 more/mosto 如:This book is the least useful for the students.(这本书是对学生最无用的)This film is less interesting than that one.(这部电影不如那部有趣)。 10.1 get to school earlier 30 minutes than Wang Lei.【辨析】在比拟级句子中,表示“早(迟)多长时间,高 (矮)多少,大(小)几倍”等短语,比拟级放在后面。如:Li Lei is a head talle
12、r than me.(李雷比我高一头)。11.In the longjump, Lin Taojumped twice as far as Li Lei.【辨析】twice as.as表示“甲是乙的两倍假设表示甲 比乙多/快/远两倍”,那么用“twice+比拟级+than”句型。 如:The new car he bought is twice as expensive as mine.(他买 的新车是我的两倍贵)。He lives twice farther than I do.(他住 的地方比我的远两倍)。12. The weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.【辨析】比拟级中如果比拟双方属于同一种类,为了防止重复, 常用one (指单数的人或物),that (指不可数名词或单个事 物)或ones/those (指复数人或物)来代替前面出现过的比 较对象,而不用 it, this, these 等词。如:The students in our class are much more than those in their class.(我们班 的学生比 他们班的学生多得多)。地址:河北省廊坊市香河县第七中学 邮政编码:065402电子邮箱: