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1、房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）九年级英语九年级英语2022.05第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. l.My brother likes running.will join in the sports meeting.A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They2. We held a class meeting 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.A.
2、inB. onC. at3_shall we meet for the movie?一At the ticket office.A. WhereB. WhenC. Why4 .一Mum,I go to play basketball with John now?一Im afraid you cant. Ybu have to finish homework first.A. shouldB. mustC. can5 .Put on your coat before leaving,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. so6 .Wendy studies than an
3、y other student in her class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest7 .一Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?一Oh, I news with my family.A. watchB. watched C. am watching8 .一Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A. playB. playedC. will play9 .Harry and his
4、 friends for the children in the hospital for two years.D. ofD. HowD. needD. orD. the hardestD. was watchingD. am playingA- readB. will readC have readD. are reading10. Maria to New York with her family next month.C. will moveD. has movedA. movesB - moved11. A new airport in the south of our city la
5、st year. It is very convenient to go there.A. built B. will buildC. was builtD. will be built一I wonder. Ybu are the first to school every day.Only 5 minutes9 walk.五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内 容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目题目A. howfar is it from your home to schoolB
6、. howfar it is from your home to schoolC. howfar was it from your home to schoolD. howfar it was from your home to school二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies （喜居U） best and hoped to become a a* mcomedy
7、actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian手decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 13 at him. You are not funny but silly, Ken,L/Lone of his classmates, said. No one will like what you do,“ an
8、other boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldnt 14 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the 15 .Brian did a great job at th
9、e talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didnt understand why Ken saidbut he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He 17 con
10、tinued to work towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people 18 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy 19 ! He is doing what
11、he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!Remember the bottom line is that you cant let the behavior of others 20 your joy. You cant control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get und
12、er your skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be - thafs where your energy should go.13. A. laughedB noddedC.pointedD. looked14. A. guessB. questionC.understandD. imagine15. A. homeworkB examC.classD. show16. A. confusedB regretfulC.satisfiedD. successful17. A. sadlyB. confidentlyC
13、.angrilyD. politely18. A. worriedB encouragedC.challengedD. reminded19. A. actorB. writerC.producerD. director20. A. findB. hideC.stealD. bring三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four stud
14、ents recommending （推荐）some useful and interesting books.My name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules, The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activ
15、ities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. Youll love the characters!有,JulieMy name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fur Flying. The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs （大
16、白熊犬）. If you are an animal lover, try it and Im sure you will like it.PeterMy name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog, The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal t
17、he food from a human family. Youll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.My name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are
18、each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.Ann21.The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules areA.funny and creativeB.great and coolC. small but braveD.cute and funny22. The kids who love animals will like to
19、read.A .Ivy+Bean Make the RulesB.Stick DogC. GingersnapD.White Fur Flying23.1 n the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy.A. a funny story about two best friends.B a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs.C. a humorous story about four dog friends.D. a historical story about a brother and sister.BA Meaningful
20、 ExperienceIn 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game.goslingUnlike every other weekend, a suiprise was waiting for us in our driveway一twoadult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby l
21、eft behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we wo
22、uld try to drive the gooseaway to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearlydecided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big
23、bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didnt come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was miss
24、ing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.Tt came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clea
25、r to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good re
26、lationship with them. We need each others care and protection for a better world.24 .What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?A. Warmth and Food.B. A gosling.C. Adult geese.D. The protection.25 .What surprised the writer in 2019?A.Peeper returned to their home many years later.B.Pe
27、eper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.C.Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.D.Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.26 .Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?A.Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time.B.Because the cl
28、ever gosling made him surprised and happy.C.Because he learned human should get along well with animals.D.Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.CMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat （
29、汗）while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In foct, running in cold weather helps improve ones perfomiance. Many
30、runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at S
31、t. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.Fro
32、m the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stres
33、s on the heart, especially in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the sk
34、in surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercisingin low temperatures.Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep yo
35、u indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.27 .Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A.Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.B.Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.C.Because the professor cou
36、ld study science with the group of people.D.Because the test subjects9 biological measurements could be recorded.28 .What can we learn from the passage?A.Running in cold weather doesnt need a lot of energy.B.Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.C.Running in hot weather causes he
37、arts beat slower than in cold.D.Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.29 .What is the main purpose in writing this passage?A.To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.B.To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.C.To encourage people to keep running outdoo
38、rs in winter.D.To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.DIt is never too late to develop great study habits. If youre starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. Youll find that it does not take that lon
39、g to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of the identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since
40、they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with boo
41、ks, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Marialoves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks be
42、st when shes on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesnt seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their atten
43、tion, because it makes them form a wall in their mind around what they are doing and improves their fbcus.So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it If you work in total silence, thafs OK, too. Judging from Kellys and Marias st
44、udy habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.30 .What do we know from Kellys and Marias study habits?A. The students who like to study in silence can study we
45、ll.B Different students have different habits in their studies.C. We can form good study habits by finishing homework.D. People with different study habits cant become friends.3 l.The word identical“ in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. SecretB SpecialC. SameD. simpleWhich of the following would be the
46、best title fbr the passage?A.Ways to Improve Your Study HabitsB.Are You Studying the “Right Way?C.Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?D.Advice to Help You Make More FriendsAccording to the passage, the writer believes that.A. we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focusB succ
47、essful students should practice a lot to improve their study skillsC. proper study habits can help students make progress in their studiesD. study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Air is important for ev
48、eryone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.A new study