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1、北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试英语统一练习（一）英 语2022.4注 意 事 项1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟;2 .在答题k 1:准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题kk,在试卷1:作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答.其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5 .考试结束，请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .Mr. Black is our foreign teacher.Is from England
2、.A. She B. Her C.He D. His2 .Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson March 23.A. on B. to C. in D. of3 .David has a cold, he can*t come to school today.A. or B. so C.but D. for4 . MustI take care of my little sister this weekend, mom?一No , you.A.cant B.mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt5 .do you
3、usually walkto school,Sam?-BecauseI canexercise myself.A. WhenB. How C. WhyD. Where6 .He keeps practicing pull-ups and he can do than before.A. manyB. moreC. most D. themost7 .Keep quiet, please. Your brother his homework now.A. is doing B. does C. did D. will do8 . What did you do last Sunday,Peter
4、?Isome trees with my family.A.plant B.will plant C. was planting D. planted9 .Peter Chinese sincehe was three years old.A.learnt B.learnsC. has learnt D. will learn10 .We -：climbing if it is fine tomorrow.A.go B.will go C. went D. were going 1 l.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over
5、the world now.A. love B. arelovedC. lovedD.were loved12.-This skirt looksgood onyou. Could you tell meThanks. IboughtitinTianjin.A. whereyoubought itC.wheredidyoubuy itB. wheredo youbuy itD. whereyoubuy it二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。Luke, Jay and Zachs Winning Game
6、It was the last game of the regular season. Luke really wanted his baseball team, the Wildcats, to win because he had never been to the playoffs（季后赛）before.The coach called the whole team together before the game began. He said, n It has been a great season. You should all be 13 of yourselves. Lets
7、give it our best effort. 0The team really was a good one. All of the teammates got along well and encouraged each other. Lukes best friend, Jay, was on the team too. They were two of the best players on the team.The Purple Sox were the Wildcats* opponents. Both teams and all of their 14 were super e
8、xcited about the game.The Wildcats had a good start. They had three runs（分）by the end of the second inning（局）and had prevented the Purple Sox from scoring._1_5 , by the end of the fifth inning, the Purple Sox had taken over the lead and were ahead of the Wildcats by four runs. Luke andJay were start
9、ing to 16 , but they knew they had to remain positive.“Dont give up, Wildcats!1 urged Jay. * We can do it!1 cheered Luke. HBe proud and give it your best effort, like coach said.H Luke.17.the team.Over the next few innings, the Wildcats did better and by the bottom of the ninth inning, they were ahe
10、ad of the Purple Sox by one run, but the Purple Sox had the last at bat for the game. Zach was one of their weakest players. His Purple Sox teammates cheered for him. Then they started chanting. Before too long, the fans joined in on the chant too. Even the Wildcats started cheering to 18 him, becau
11、se they knew how hard Zach always tried. Finally, he made it. He hit the ball, then he ran as hard as he could to the first base.The next Purple Sox batter was up. Zach was ready to run. They might just win the game after all. But the ball was not far enough. Luke was able to catch the ball and 19 t
12、he game for the Wildcats.When the game ended, both teams shook hands and congratulated each other. It really was a 20 for everyone. Luke, Jay and the Wildcats made the playoffs, and the Purple Sox saw their teammate Zach have his first hit.13 .A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud14 .A. leaders B
13、. fans C. friends D. teammates15.A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Unluckily D. Naturally16.A. relaxB. celebrateC. worry D. fight17.A. leftB. remindedC. led D. organized18.A. hurtB. supportC. interrupt D. protect19.A. loseB. play C. saveD. continue20.A. winB. dreamC. try D. change阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容
14、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共26分，每小题2分）AThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympi cs were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase （展示）fbr science and technology. Lets look at some.A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics. Some machines were used to e
15、nforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.Kohots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact.RobotThe fastest iceTlie National Speed Skating Oval is said to have the fastest ice“ because 12 new Olympic records and one world r
16、ecord were set there. The secret is a new ice-nuiking technology . Liquid carbon dioxide（液态二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.High-speed cameraTime sliceDuring ihe sp（*e（l skating race
17、, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To capture（捕捉）every exciting moment of the compelilion, Lie Bao was used for the event.Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. Il closely tracks （ 踪）the alhleles, movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.Gu
18、 Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the womens freestyle skiing Big Air on Ve）8.Sh2 won with her first 1620 four and a half full relations（旋转）which have been presented to （eople in the way of a time slice. The system shows the alhleles* movements from lakeofl to landi
19、ng in one frame（画面）.21 .Lie Bao was used duringA.The ice hockey match B.The ski jumping eventC. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event22 .Can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.A. The robot B. The fastest iceC. The high-speed camera D. The time slice23 .The new ic
20、e-making technology is toA.keep the ice flat24 limit human-to-human contactC.capture every exciting moment of the competition D.keep the ice at the same temperatureBLee ran home almost all the way from the bus stop. His brother Jason had promised to take him to the new skate park today.As soon as he
21、 rushed inside the house, he picked up his skate equipment quickly. He was so elbow pads Excited he put his elbow pads and knee guards on even though Jason wasnt home yet.Hey, Lee, Jason said, walking through the door. HAre you ready to go?,Lee held his arms out.u Ready !“Whos that?* Jason asked, po
22、inting out of the window.Lee saw Alice standing by the mailbox. Oh! Whats she doing here? I told her Id work on the science project with her tomorrow.MThen why is she here today?* Jason asked.“Well, I did tell her Id do it today, but that was before you said youd take me to the skate park. *“So you
23、promised her youd work on it today but then you got a better offer and canceled on her?* But Im still doing the project with her, just not today. Jason nodded. Til get my car keys. Wait here.H Lee couldn11 stand still as he wailed. When Jason walked back into the room, he was on the phone.Great! 1*1
24、1 be right there. H Jason hung up the phone. HYoure never going to believe this, but Scott got tickets to a minor league baseball game for tonight.Lees face fell. YouYe going to the ball game? What about the skate park?1 Well go tomorrow. You dont mind, right?* Jason said carelessly.“Well, kind of.
25、You promised to take me skating today. HJasons smile disappeared. Like you promised Alice youd work on your project today?*Lee sighed. Scott doesn have tickets, does he?”No. I just thought you should see how Alice is feeling. uLee looked out of the window. Alice was still standing by the mailbox. *
26、Fil go to get her and work on the project.Good for you/ Jason said. HAnd ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after youYe finished.M Really? You*d take us?”Of course. I promised. nLee nodded. And a promise is a promise.H24 .Lee rushed home because.A.Alice was waiting for himB .Jason would ta
27、ke him to skateC.he would go to a baseball game with Seo 甘D.he would work on the science project with Alice25 .How did Lee feel when he heard Jason would go to the baseball game?A. Disappointed . B. Excited.C. Surprised. D. Worried.26 .Jason wanted Lee to.A. be honest to othersB. make the right choi
28、ceC. be friendly to his friendsD. keep his promisecLunch or Junk?It*s lunch time at Hall Memorial School in Connecticut, and 1 O-year-old Haley is making her way through the food line. Many of her friends are pleased with the days lunch selections: pizza and French fries and hot dogs. But Haley feel
29、s discouraged.M I use four or five napkins just trying to get the grease off the pizza, she says. Where are the healthy choices?11Health experts are asking the same question. They say foods high in fat, salt, and sugar should be banned from school lunch programs. This includes some items you might n
30、ot suspect （怀疑） like fruit punch, which is loaded with sugar, and macaroni and cheese, which is sky-high in fat and salt.n Children are already having too much junk food, says Jen Keller, a dietitian at the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Its important to offer them only healthy items
31、 in school. *Its not that health experts want to take foods kids like best from them. They just want to help kids avoid many of the health problems that come with eating large quantities of unhealthy food. Today, 15 percent of children ages 6 to 11 are obese, or seriously overweight. Thats up from j
32、ust 6. 5 percent in the late 1970s. Poor diet and obesity can cause diseases like type-2 diabetes（糖尿病）, which can lead to blindness and kidney problems. As of a few years ago, this disease didn*t happen so often to children that it was called adult on set diabetes.n Many foods that are offered in ca
33、feterias（自助食堂）are linked to these problems,n Keller says.Most school do offer some healthful foods, but experts say that doesnt solve the problem. MGiven a choice, most kids are going to choose junk over something healthy,* says Pat Thorton, a psychologist who studies obesity in children.Thorton and
34、 other experts agree that schools and parents need to educate kids about making good food choices, both in and out of school. For example, few kids understand that many popular candies, chips, and sodas come in containers （容器）that actually have two or even three servings. And kids need to become ske
35、ptical about food advertisements they see on TV and in magazines. *Just because Beyonce sells Pepsi doesnt mean its a good product fbr your body/ Thorton says.Of course some kids already seem to know all of this. The junk food is tempting （弓I 诱），“says 1 O-year-old Tim. But my parents tell me that if
36、 I eat healthy now, Ill have strong bones when I get older. u27 .The underlined words be banned from1 in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. not be allowed in B. be changed intoC. be served in D. not be28.According to the passage, who should be responsible for kids good food choices?A. Schoolsand experts.
37、B. Parentsand cooks.C. Doctors andparents. D. Schoolsand parents.29.Why doesA.To discussthe writer write this passage?studentsfavorite meal.B.To educateyouabouteatinghealthy.C.To teach youaboutthelife inschool.D.To introducesomediseasescausedbyunhealthy foodDBats are the only mammals （哺孚L动物）that can
38、 truly fly. They play a very important role inecosystems（生态系统）around the world. They help kill pests for fanners. They also help ensure thatrainforests stay healthy. Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangeredThere are more than 1,000 groups of bats. The most
39、 of bats are insectivores. This means that insects make up most of their diet. There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters. A small number of bat groups are blood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical （热带的）ecosystems. They are c
40、onsidered a “keystone group. This means they help ensure a rich diversity （多样性）of plant life and food for other animals. Nectar-eating bats help pollinate（授粉） plants in these environments. Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment. They also help restore （修复）rainforests tha
41、t have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas. Bats are sometimes called the farmers of the tropics. nBats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control. They eat insects that can damage agricultural crops（农作物）. One pest that bats like to eat is called the com earw
42、orm moth. This type of moth causes about $ 1 billion a year in crop damage.pestscorn earworn mothBats can eat large amounts of insects at night. For example, the famous bat group that lives in Austin, Texas eats between 10,000 and20,000 pounds of insects each night. The Austin bat group is made up o
43、f 1. 5 million Mexican free-tai led bats. They rest under the Congress Avenue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summer months. The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave their resting place in the evening.Resting place loss is the biggest threa
44、t facing bats worldwide. Bats in North America are also in danger because of white-nose syndrome. This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter. White-nose syndrome is a deadly wildlife disease. Millions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it was first recog
45、nized exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facing many other threats unknown by us yet.Large numbers of bat groups ar in danger of disappearing forever. Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered. They also believe that over 900 groups of bats will become endangered. Conser
46、vation organizations are working hard to save bats around the world. Although some people fear bats, they are an important part of the natural world. Protecting bats helps protect the environment.30 .Why are ecosystems across the globe endangered according to the passage?A.Living things in ecosystem
47、s do not work properly around the world.B.Too many pests that some bats catch for food have been killed in the past.C.Bats that play a very important role in ecosystems face many dangers.D.Groups of bats are not large enough to fight against deadly disease.31 .What can we learn from the passage?A.Mo
48、st of the bats have their resting places.B.Fruit-eating bats are important to rainforests.C.Farmers around the world depend on bats to control pests.D.Tourists can watch bats eat at night in North America.32 .What*s the writers opinion on saving bats?A.More bats are needed for scientists to study.B.Saving bats helps protect the environment t