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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.A. is going to take offB. takes offC. is to take offD. will take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?一一我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、 列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,应选九Yo
2、u have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.A. is lightedB. lightsC. will be lightingD. is lighting答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为点着,点燃, 为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为It,因此用一般 现在时的第三人称单数。应选B。2、 In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to t
3、rack and field event.A. the; toB. /; toC. the; inD. /; in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示在方面。句意:在奥答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。only+状语从句放在句 首时,主句要用局部倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。29、They with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor
4、, open rafters and wideglass doors onto a veranda.A. seated.openB. are seating.openedC. are seated.openingD. seated themselves.opened答案:C解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽 故和宽大的玻璃门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has可知,时态应是一般现在时。根据句子结 构,第一空考查短语be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐。根据主语They,故第一空填are seated;根
5、据第 二空处句意可知。此处应表示通向。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语。pen rafters and wide glass doors与动词open是主谓关系,用现在分词opening,应选C项。30、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preservesB. preservedC. preservesD. will preserve答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的
6、一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had preserved是过去的过去。will preserve表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据 语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。应选C。31、The plane off at 10:00. That is, it in ten minutes.A. takes; is leavingB. taking; is leavingC. is taking; leavesD. is taking; is leaving10答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照
7、时间 表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,plane为可数名词 单数形式,take off意为(飞机)起飞,故空格一用take的三单形式takes;再看空格二,当表示按计划 或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词,it与is连用, “leave意为离开,动词词性,现在分词为leaving,故空格二填is leaving。应选A项。32、Matter is anything.A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up
8、 space and have weightthat takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处 是 that takes up space and has weigh
9、t, 应选 Co33、I will tell him as soon as he hack.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C.will come将要来;came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon as引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规那么,及主句will tell him”可知, 从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。句意:他一回来 我就会告诉他。应选Bo1134、Due to the countrys
10、 growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predictedD. will be predicted答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。 结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题 容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
11、35、 By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take aquick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可 能快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返
12、回来的动作也发生在将 来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原那么,故此处用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。36、 Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A. know; to blameB. knows; to blameC. knows; to be blamedD. would know; blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。该受责备 是固定短
13、语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选Bo1237、The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth of the world/s population home.A. will see; travelsB. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travellingD. sees; travel答案:D解析:考
14、查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的 六分之一旅行回家。see见证作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语 动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语, 谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示人们是复数,文章描述 现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。应选D。38、 Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless peopl
15、e in the community.A. hand out food withB. hand in food withC. hand in food toD. hand out food to答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。 根据Every Wednesday可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时“分发食物给某人对应的短语hand out food too 应选DoIf you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that e
16、veryone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客13 观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称 单数形式。应选C。40、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it, I.A. doesnt rain; will goB. wont rain; will goC. dont rain; goD. doesnt r
17、ain; go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?一一如果不下雨,我就去。根据Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句 用一般将来时。应选A。41、 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. w川 completeD. are to complete答案
18、:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里 应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。42 It is a long and broad street, on each side of which a lot of trees.A. growsB. growC. are growingD. has grown答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long a
19、nd broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选B。1443、I regret that Im busy my lessons.A. to say; to prepareB. to say; preparingC. saying; to prepareD. saying; preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret to do遗憾做某事,be busy doing 忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法44The employee you have
20、 been thinking highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provesC. of to proveD. of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价,去掉 定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,sth. prove+形容词意为“某物被证明是,句子时态为一
21、般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为 ofproves,应选 B。45 Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. writes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 一一是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B.was written被写(一般过去时被动);C.wrote写(一般过去时主动);D.writes写(一般现在时主动)。分15析可知,主语it指代前文the pen(这支笔),且
22、句中very well”为副词修饰所选动词write”,应是用主动表被 动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即writes。应选D项。46、 The writer and poet to give us a speech on English study next week.A. areB. isC. wasD. w川 be答案:B解析:考查口寸态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writerand poet 指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be to do表示将要做,时间状语next week说明从现在的角度来看事情还 未发生,该句应该使用一般现
23、在时。故B项正确。47、 The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! KII get you some more right now.A. looksB. soundsC. seesD. tastes答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:一一你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。一一听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为so good,可知,
24、空格处应填系动词表示尝起来且以主动表被动。 应选DoOur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affectedD. is affected答案:D解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客16观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导
25、的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。49 Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. has called答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为需 要。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语, 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。50、 I for S
26、hanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes offB. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking offD. am leaving; is taking off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。完成句子(精选
27、试题-名师出品)Neither friends nor relatives.他既没有朋友也没有亲人答案: does he have解析:考查倒装句。否认词neither位于句首,所以要用局部倒装;根据句意有可知,句子表达的是现在的一般情况,17 所以要用一般现在时;主语he为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用does, 有译为have。故填does,填 he ,填 have。52、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who his actions.答案: is responsible for解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为为负
28、责,由空格处是三个可知,是 固定短语be responsible for,由前面的need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词an employee, 是单数,因此空格处是is responsible for。故填is;responsible;for。53、I stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购物。答案: prefer to解析:考查时态。由句意可知,可表现在发生的事,口寸态用一般现在时,prefer to dorather than do(宁愿做而 不愿做),主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填preferto。5
29、4、 In addition, I English, so I am confident that I the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。答案: am fluent in am suitable for解析:考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth.(尤指外语) 流利,文字流畅;be suitable for sth.适合某事根据句意,故填am fluent inam suitable for。55、研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified sever
30、al factors that.18答案: motivate people to get involved解析:考查固定表达和时态。比照中英文句子可知,此处需填促使人们参与,促使某人做某事表达为motivate sb. to do sth., motivate为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词factors, 为复数概念,谓语动词用原形;表达参与可用get involved o故填motivate people to get involved o56、那边的那辆红色汽车是怀特夫人的。The red car over there.答案: belongs t
31、o Mrs. White解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示属于可知短语为belongto,此处应用一般现在时,主语为The red car,谓语 用第三人称单数形式;表示怀特夫人短语为Mrs. Whiteo故填belongs to Mrs. White。57、他以写小说谋生,同时他还通过做一些额外的工作挣钱,比方授课和演讲。另外他还获得了他人的尊敬。He by writing novels. Also he by doing some extra jobs, such asteaching and giving lectures. And he also.答案: earns his/a livi
32、ng earns money earns others respect解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据原句可知,三个句子都描述目前的状态,可用一般现在时;第空格中谋 生”可用动词短语earn his living或者earn a living表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn用单数形式earns;第 空格中挣钱可用动词短语earn money表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn用单数形式earns;第 空格中”获得了他人的尊敬可用动词短语earn others respect表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn 用单数形式 earnso 故填earns;his/a;living; ear
33、ns;money;earns;others;respect。58、史密斯和约翰一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。Smith and John have a poor relationship with each other at all time.is that they are going to work in the same department.19运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词I hear Tom playing games recently.no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy i
34、n class.A. is addicted to; There isB. addicts; There isC. addicts; It isD. is addicted to; It is答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语和句型。句意:一一我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。一一难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示上瘾,痴迷于短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示难怪句型为it is no wonder.o 应选 D。5、This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin DA. contain; includingB
35、. contains; includedC. containing; includedD. includes; contained答案:B 解析: 考查一般现在时和非谓语。句意:这种水果富含很多维生素,包括维生素D。contain意为包含;包括,include意为包含;把列为一局部。分析句子可知,第一个空处描述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。第二个空表示包含(其中的一局部),应用include。由逗号隔开,需使用非谓语,vitamin D与include之间 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动,作状语。应选B。小提示:6、When and where to build the ne
36、w factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decided答案: What embarrasses them解析:考查主语从句和时态。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为令他们尴尬的是,is前是主语,因此可用主语从句, 用what引导,由have和is that可知,句子时态用一般现在时,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格 处是 What embarrasses them, 故填 What embarrasses them。59、这就是我今早迟到的原因。I came late this morning.答案: This is why解析:考查why引导表语
37、从句。句意:这就是我今天早上迟到的原因。根据句子分析可知,I came late this morning 为从句,表示结果,故用why引导,再根据句意可知,主语为this, is为系动词,why引导表语从句。故填 This, is, why。60、对这些事件的描述与当时的其它记录非常吻合。The description of these events other accounts written at the time.答案: corresponds to解析:考查固定搭配。correspond to为固定搭配,意为与相符/相一致,此处主语是The description,故谓语动 词应用第
38、三人称单数。句子为一般现在时。故填corresponds to。61、So if a student to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting theminutes for the class to end.所以,如果一名学生低头看手表,这就说明他觉得无聊,数着时间,只盼早点下课。答案:lowers his head解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填低头,可以翻译为lower ones head,根据句中implies可知,句子使用一般20现在时,主语a student是单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式low
39、ers,根据句中his可知,物主代词应用 hiso 故填 lowers his head。62、当你在这个梦幻般的游乐园里闲逛时,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行中,甚至在街上。(as)the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.答案:As you wander around解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。空格处是时间状语从句,要用as引导;表达:闲逛,英语用wander around;本 句陈述现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故从句翻译为:
40、As you wander aroundo63、The scientists finally find the the mystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。答案:solution to解析:考查短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查短语solution to的解决方法,根据has判断主语是单数,故填solution too64、被老师们认为很重要的教育在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。(attach)Education,is still ignored in some poor areas.答案: to which teachers attach great importance/significanc
41、e解析:考查定语从句。根据句中is可知,句子应用一般现在时,根据句意,空处表示被老师们认为很重要的,可 以使用定语从句修饰名词education,从句中主语为teacher,表示老师,使用复数形式表示泛指,谓语动词 使用原形形式,attach great importance/significance to sth.表示“认为某事很重要”,先行词education指物,可使用介词+which引导定语从句,即 to whicho 故填 to which teachers attach great importance/significanceo65、国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟,这对公众健康危害极大
42、。21There are millions of people in the country who smoking, which is extremelydangerous to public health.答案: are addicted to解析:考查固定短语。根据句意沉迷于可知短语为be addicted to,结合上文There are millions of people in the country可知为一般现在时,定语从句中,谓语动词与先行词people保持一致,应用复数形式。故填are; addicted; to。66、 He (对厌烦)doing the same work
43、 every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。答案: gets/is tired of解析:考查时态和固定搭配。对厌烦应用固定搭配get/be tired of,由every day (每天)可知,句子描述的是经 常性的事,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用gets或is。故填gets/istired of。67、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make复合结构)Some banks.答案: make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法: ma
44、ke+it+形容词+to do,“账户为 account,“开为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an accounto68、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.答案: It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:22 考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺 少方式状语,所以用疑问副词
45、how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述客观事 实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions abouto69、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运发动留下了深刻的印象。(sothat倒装句型)it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句
46、型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用so.that结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首字 母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填 So wonderful is our Olympic village thato70、你的选择很小。Your choices.答案:are very small解析:考查时态和形容词。比照中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且 主语为复
47、数,be动词应用are。表达范围“很小用very small。故填are very small。71、如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?to ask for you tomorrow?答案: What if he comes here解析:考查固定句型。表示如果会怎么样?用句型what if;表示他明天来这儿为he comes here,条件状语从 句中用一般现在时代替将来,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致。句首字母大写,故填What if he comes here。72、这与口头语言相似,不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。23Just like spoken language, body language culture culture.答案: varies from to解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“从到不同应使用动词短语varyfromto。由于body language为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词vary应使用varies。故空1填varies,空 2 填 from,空 3 填 to。73、对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。For people doing this job, common sense, ph