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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A. the; toB. /; toC. the; inD. /; in答案:D 解析: 试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示在方面。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词2、 I hear Tom playing games recently
2、.no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. is addicted to; There isB. addicts; There isC. addicts; It isD. is addicted to; It is答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语和句型。句意:一一我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。一一难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示“上瘾,痴迷于短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示难怪句型为it is no wonder.o 应选 Do3、Dont worry. Bill will help yo
3、u look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案:AThe meeting starts at five oclock议五点始He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车(4) come, go , leave, arrive, start, get, stay , live, fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。26、 Only after the war in
4、 the Syrian Arab Republic is over a peaceful life there.A. did people liveB. people livedC. people can liveD. can people live答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。only+状语从句放在句 首时,主句要用局部倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。27、They with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare mar
5、ble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors onto a veranda.A. seated.openB. are seating.openedC. are seated.openingD. seated themselves.opened答案:c解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽 故和宽大的玻璃门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has可知,时态应是一般现在时。根据句子结 构,第一空考查短语be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐。根据主语They,故第一空填are
6、 seated;根据第 二空处句意可知。此处应表示通向。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语。pen rafters and wide glass doors与动词open是主谓关系,用现在分词opening,应选C项。28、 I wont believe it until I it with my own eyes.A. seeB. has seenC. sawD. will see答案:A10解析: 考查主将从现。句意:我要亲眼看到才会相信。时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主句使用一般将来时,从句 用一般现在时。所以until引导的时间状语从句中应使用一般现在时。应选A。29、
7、The plane off at 10:00. That is, it in ten minutes.A. takes; is leavingB. taking; is leavingC. is taking; leavesD. is taking; is leaving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间 表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,plane为可数名词 单数形式,take off意为(飞机)起飞,故空格一用take”的三单形式takes;再看空格二,当表示按计划 或安
8、排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词,it与is”连用, Teave意为离开,动词词性,现在分词为leaving,故空格二填is leaving”。应选A项。30、 Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句
9、意:一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介 词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可 数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选A项。小提示:完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的 情况有:here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。11There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out
10、 rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.31、 Mr. Black often fishing on Sunday,he?A. goes; doesntB. goes; isn/tC. doesnt go;
11、docsD. doesnt go; is答案:A解析:考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼,是吗?由often可知时态是一般现在时,根据 主语为Mr. Black,表示肯定的内容,可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;后面疑问局部是对钓鱼进行询 问,goes是实义动词,所以后面应该用助动词doesnt。应选A项。32、 It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set the
12、m apart.A. beginnings, begunC. beginsD. had begun答案:c解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们 之间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过 去分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。1233、Why is Tom in such a hurry?He for Beijing t
13、o attend an important meeting.The flight at 6 : 00.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. will leave; has leftD. leaves; is to leave答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆为什么这么着急?一一他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知, 第一空表示正要出发去,时态应用现在进行时;第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞,用一般现在时表示将来时, 应选BoHe to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was by a hea
14、vy fog.A. was supposed to come; held outis supposed to come; held backB. is supposed to have come; held upwas supposed to come; held back答案:c解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽误了。由后半句可知,他十 分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should, be supposed to have done 表示本应做而实际没做;第二空表示耽误应用固定搭配hold up, h
15、old out伸出;hold back隐瞒;控制; 阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。应选C。34、 Here someone. Lets see who it is. It might be John according to the figure, but Im not sure.A. is coming; runningB. comes; running13C. comes; is runningD. is coming; is running答案:B解析:考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意:一一有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。一一从体形上看可能是约翰, 但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,here
16、位于句首,主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。第一个 空是句子的谓语,且完全倒装结构中不用进行时,常用一般现在时,结合主语,所以第一个空用comes;此 句已有谓语,第二个空应用非谓语动词,根据句意此空是伴随状语,且someone和run之间是主动关系,所 以此空用现在分词running,应选B。35、 This course intermediate-level students.A. is intendedB. is intended forC. with intentionD. is intend for答案:B解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的
17、学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定 短语be intended for,,意为为而准备,打算为所用,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句 子主语course”为可数名词单数形式,故be应用is,故空格处应填“is intended for”。应选B项。36、 I dont think he is the suitable person, for he experience, is essential for the job.A. lacks; whichB. lacking; asC. lacks of; whichD. lacked; that答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:
18、我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及 物动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,.且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks; experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。应选A。37、 If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A. is; holdB. will be; be held14C. is; take placeD. is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果天
19、气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形式:be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。38、 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. w川 completeD. are to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完
20、成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里 应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do stho故D项正确。39、 I don/t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A. were to blameB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示该受责备, 应承当责任,结合上文I doift think it
21、is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选B。41、I regret that Im busy my lessons.A. to say; to prepareB. to say; preparingC. saying; to prepareD. saying; preparing答案:D15解析: 试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy doing 忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法42、The employee you have been thinking highly di
22、shonest.A. of provingB. of provesC. of to proveD. of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价,去掉 定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词意为“某物被证明是,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,
23、因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为 ofproves,应选 B。43、 We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesntB. will go; wontC. go; doesntD. go; wont答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时 态:will go;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称 单数,否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesrft。应选A。44、-What are you going to d
24、o this afternoon?-1 am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.16A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一今天下午你打算做什么?一我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在那 之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,begoing
25、to”它表示 将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事符合句意。应选C。45 I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A. will be remainingB. remainedC. remainsD. had remained.答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于创造,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时 和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,应选C.46、 If we to protect the environment, we will live
26、to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境,我们会遗憾一辈子。此处if引导一个真实条件句。 在真实条件句中,谓语动词涉及到将来动作时,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用一般现在时,故c 正确。47、I like the country music that.17A. touching my soulB. breaks my soulC. breaking my heartD. touches my heart答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句
27、意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指“触动我的心灵,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵魂,不符合 语境。应选DoIf you his wifes income his own, the total of their income 3,000 yuan.A. add; to; will add up toB. add; to;adds toC. add up; for;
28、adds up toD. will add; for; adds up答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将到达 3000元。addto把力口到,add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将 来情况的预测,遵循主将从现原那么,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用addto,第三空处需用will add up to。应选A。48、 Many a child the old man who often tells them st
29、ories every day.A. surroundB. is surroundedC. surroundsD. are surrounding答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。manya意为很多,修饰可数名 词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。50、Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!18
30、A. wont seeB. wouldnt seeC. dont seeD. didnt see答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本 句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、I stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购物。答案: prefer to解析:考查时态。由句意可知,可表现在发生的事,时态用一般现在时,prefer to do.rather than do(宁愿做而 不愿做),主语为I,
31、谓语动词用原形。故填prefer052、不管你走还是留在这里,我必须回家。, I must go home.答案: Whether you go or stay here解析:考查连词和时态。连词whether.or表示不管还是,引导让步状语从句;根据主句时态,可知从句用一般现在时,结合句意可知此处应填whether you go or stay here。故填Whether you go or stay here。53、研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified several factors that.答案: motivate people
32、 to get involved解析:考查固定表达和时态。比照中英文句子可知,此处需填促使人们参与,促使某人做某事表达为motivate sb.19解析: 考查一般现在时。句意:别担忧。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原那么可知该用一般现 在时,应选A。4、When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,
33、谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。5、 Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主 语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,应选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时 间状态。在使用
34、时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比方此题gives。6、 The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; liesB. which; layC. which; liesD. which; lying答案:A解析:考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导 to do sth., motivate为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词factors, 为复数概念,谓语动词用原形;表达“
35、参与可用get involvedo故填motivate people to get involvedo54、由于事先没有消除一个重大的误解,双方在即将到来的贸易会谈中达成协议的可能性不大。a major misunderstanding, neither side an agreement in the coming trade talks.答案: Not having got rid of in advance is likely to reach解析:考查现在分词完成式的否认形式作原因状语和固定词组。此处是现在分词完成式的否认形式作原因状语和固定词组in advance”提前,预先”和be
36、 likely to很可能再结合所给汉语可知,答案为(1). Not having got rid of (2). in advance (3). is likely to reach55、史密斯和约翰一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。Smith and John have a poor relationship with each other at all time.is that they are going to work in the same department.答案: What embarrasses them解析:考查主语从句和时态。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意
37、为令他们尴尬的是,is前是主语,因此可用主语从句, 用what引导,由have和is that可知,句子时态用一般现在时,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格 处是 What embarrasses them, 故填 What embarrasses them。56、 The book quickly.书销售得快。答案:sells解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处表示销售,应用动词sell,当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主 动形式表示被动意义,句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语The book是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。2057、对这些事件
38、的描述与当时的其它记录非常吻合。The description of these events other accounts written at the time.答案: corresponds to解析:考查固定搭配。correspond to为固定搭配,意为与相符/相一致,此处主语是The description,故谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时。故填corresponds to。58、他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。His job old people who live alone.答案: consists of helping解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。consistof
39、包括,of是介词,后面接动词的ing形式,所以“帮助用helping的 形式,根据句意,句子用一般现在时,主语是His job,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用consists of。故填 consists of helpingo59、我每周参加许多课外活动。I(参力口)many after-school activities every week.答案: take part in解析:考查固定搭配。表示参加应用take part in;根据every week可知,此处表示经常性习惯性的动作,应用一 般现在时,所以应填take part in。故填takepartin。60 gives us a
40、 chance to relax and catch up on each others days.一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会。答案:Cooking together解析:21考查动名词。根据中英文提示可知,一起做饭是cook together,此处应用动名词作为句子主语,故填Cooking togethero61、He to achieve his dream.他努力实现他的梦想。答案: makes an effort解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且句子主语是单数第三人称 He,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;表示努力用make a
41、n effort。故答案为makes an effort。62、运发动的精神力量对他/她体育方面的表现会产生影响。An athletes mental strength to his or her athletic performance.答案: makes a difference解析:考查时态。根据句意可知,本句在表达事实,所以本句为一般现在时,主语为An athletes mental strength。 产生影响为make a difference”,作谓语。故填 makes a difference。63、 He (对厌烦)doing the same work every day.
42、他厌烦每天做同样的工作。答案: gets/is tired of解析:考查时态和固定搭配。对厌烦应用固定搭配get/be tired of,由every day (每天)可知,句子描述的是经 常性的事,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用gets或is。故填gets/istired of。64、这节省了我们很多时间并防止了很多麻烦。It time and trouble.22答案:saves us much解析:考查动词。与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少节省、防止了很多,“节省和防止都可用save表示,表示我 们应用us;表示很多应用much,此处陈述客观事实,故可用一般现在时,
43、主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人 称单数形式。故填saves us much。65、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.答案: It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺 少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述
44、客观事 实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions abouto66、The Reform and Opening up.改革开放使得学习英语对我们来说很重要。答案: makes it important for us to learn English解析:考查固定句型和时态。表示使应用使役动词make;表示重要应用形容词important;根据固定句型make it+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为使得做某事对于某人来说,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do st
45、h.;分析 句子可知,The Reform and Opening up作句子主语,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用单数。故填makes it important for us to learn Englisho67、你的选择很小。Your choices.答案: are very small解析:23 考查时态和形容词。比照中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且 主语为复数,be动词应用are。表达范围“很小用very small。故填are very small。68、如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?to ask for you tomorrow?答案:
46、What if he comes here解析:考查固定句型。表示如果会怎么样? 用句型what if;表示“他明天来这儿为he comes here,条件状语从 句中用一般现在时代替将来,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致。句首字母大写,故填What if he comes here。69、 The small town has such an attractive scenery that.这座小镇景色迷人,令我流连忘返。(tear)答案:I cant tear myself away from it解析:考查固定搭配。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查令某人流连忘返对应的句子表达做that后面的
47、结果状 语从句。根据要求用tear可知,这里需要用固定搭配tear sb. away from表示迫使离开的意思,令我流 连忘返意思是我不能迫使自己离开那里”,所以需要用情态动词canto故填I cant tear myself away from it。70、对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality than computer skills.答案: are likely to be more important解析:考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意表示可能做某事可知短语为be likely to do sth.,此处为一般现在时,主语 为 common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality, 谓语用复数; 表示“更重要应用 be more importanto 故填arelikelytobemorimpor