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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高考易混词汇辨析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数cloth 布,为不行数名词clothing 服装的总称,一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident,eventincident 小大事 , accident 不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. event指大的大事3. amount, numb
2、eramount 后接不行数名词,a large amount of ;an amount of number, a great deal of 后接可数名词a number of students复数4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family 家庭成员 .My family is a happy one5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音, noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. population, peoplepopu
3、lation 人口人数,people 详细的人 ,民族China has a large population7. weather, climate weather 一天内详细的天气状况,不行数名词climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.8. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的大路、大路, street街道,path 小路、小径, way 道路,途径take this road; in the street,show me the way to the museum.9. course, subject
4、course课程（可包括多门科目）,subject 科目（详细的学科） a summer course10. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接 to dohabit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I ve got the habit odfrinking a lot.11. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接缘由,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.the reasonfor being late12. exercise,
5、 exercises, practiceexercise运动,锤炼（不行数）,exercises 练 习 （ 可 数 ）, practice（反复做的）练习+doing Practicemakesperfect固 定 记 忆 morning exercises13. class, lesson作”课”解时 ,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指 班 级或 全体 学 生 用class. lesson 6; class 6.14. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官, official 政府官员an army officer15. work, job可编辑资料 - -
6、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二者均指工作. work 不行数, job 可数a good job16. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,la
7、nd 国土,国家The whole nation were sad at the news.17. cook, cookercook 厨师, cooker 厨具He is a good cook.18. damage, damagesdamage不行数名词 , 损害,缺失 ;damages复数形式 , 赔偿金高考完形填空常用词汇人的各种感受$900 damages19. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个详细的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.20. prob
8、lem, question problem 常和困难联系, 前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise. question 常和疑问连词连用,多和ask, answer连用.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frighte
9、ned /scared /afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do愤怒 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into ragenormal 正 常 的 usual 通常的,强调时间,比如as usual regular 有规律的 , 固定的 , 正规的 common 普遍的 , 常见的常识 general 大致的,总体的frequent（ = 经 常 的particular 特别的,挑剔的curiousexcitedanxiousordina
10、ry 一般的,一个一般的人,平凡的人,就是an ordinary man ,同义词有plain,相对意项 exordinary 表示,超呼平常typical 典型的表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -
11、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看; Notice 留意 catch sight of 观察 /stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb
12、sth 告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Informsb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn 警告remind 提示Discuss 争论debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述
13、announce 公布introduce介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问interview采访express 表达question 审问5“答” answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write
14、down写下,登记8“拿/放” take拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送” send寄送deliver 递送give 给offer主动赐予see off 给某人送行1
15、3“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold握in one s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲 / tip小扣15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车ride 骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐” sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17“睡/休息 ” lie /on one s back/ on
16、one side/ on one take a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身reststay in bsesdtomhaacvhe a rest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18“笑” smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -
17、 - - - - - - - - -19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽的哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发觉 /探究 hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作
18、wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装 get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“得” getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great loss diedie off 相继死
19、去die away 逐步消逝25“有” have有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargain Bill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coins
20、discounts29“存在 /消逝 ” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化 ” develop improvebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“熟悉的过程 ” feel senseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize Unde
21、rstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败 ” make it succeedmake progresscome truerealize one s drewaimnLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality 33“努力 ” try /manage make effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do 34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrate
22、observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞扬 / 批判praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intopreferenjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveco
23、nsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -38 到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤hurtinju
24、redwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself 42 支持 / 反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrush cover uncovercoo
25、ker44 建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +tak e some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcomp
26、ete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻
27、挡 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 应付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion 55 安装 / 装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipp
28、ed with 装备有56 追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 /好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 /关闭openstartset upclose/close upendclose down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载