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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语相近词汇辨析4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人， house 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音， voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片， picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good
2、 picture. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载11. course, subject course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit 生活习惯， 习惯成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
3、- - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载17. officer, official officer 部队的军官， official 政府官员an army officer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载24. problem, question problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
4、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载30. price, prize price 价格， prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载35. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a mo
5、ment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载41. in a word, in words in a word 总之， 一句话， in words 口头上In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替， in the place of 在地方A new building is b
6、uilt in the place of the old one. 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
7、-第 8 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载61. who, what who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载teacher. 66. much more than, many more than much morethan 后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no,
8、not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of 精选学习资料 -
9、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载79. just, very just 表强调时是副词，作状语， very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离， broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载85. understanding, understandable
10、 understanding 明白事理的， 能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close 接近，靠近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载91. able, capable able 与不定式 to do 连用， capable 与 of 连用 He
11、 is capable of doing92. almost, nearly 二者均为 几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late 迟，晚， lately 最近，近来I havent seen him lately. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得， worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth
12、visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载103. instead, instead of instead 是副词，放在句首或句末， instead of 是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much
13、, much too too much 后接不可数名词， much too 后接形容词much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载重打算，想法， be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.( 含双方事先约好的意思 ) 110. learn, study learn 学习，侧重学习的结果， st
14、udy 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现）， hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find
15、out discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体， find out 发现，查明At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer 及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave 离开， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth. ，steal 偷 steal sth. fro
16、m sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot 射死，shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载123. meet, meet with meet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载127. catch a co
17、ld, have a cold catch a cold 不能和表示 一段时间 的状语连用，而 have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for 调换成， change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续， continue 主动，被动均可， last 只能用主动The war continued/lasted five yea
18、rs. The story is to be continued. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载130. feed, raise feed 喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to) ， raise 饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 161. at, in ( 表地点 ) at 小地点， in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. a
19、t work, in work at work 在工作，在上班， in work 有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to 增长到， increase by 增长了The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容易地，无困难地do it with ease 165. day after day, day b
20、y day day after day 日复一日（无变化）； day by day 一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载166. like, as like 相似关系，但并不等同， as 同一关系，两者实为一体Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.) 167. after, in ( 表时间) after 接时间点， in 接时间段after 7:00, in fiv
21、e minutes 168. between, among between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind ( 表位置 ) after 强调次序的先后， behind 强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for ( 完成时间状语 ) since 接点时间或一句话， for 接一段时间for three years
22、, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner 物体表面的角上，in the corner 物体内部的角落里，at the corner 物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air 正在酝酿中， on the air 播送，广
23、播， in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field 在野外， on the field 在战场上He lost his life on the field. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载182. on the way, in the way on the way 在前往的路上， in the way 挡路 The chair is in
24、the way. 183. above, on, over above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方fly over the hill 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载187. and, or and 并且，or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中I dont like apples or bananas. Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus. 188. because, since,
25、 as, for 原因由强到弱为： because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as , 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载192. such as, such that suchas 像样的，suchthat 如此以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that a
26、ll the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because 连词，连接两句话， because of 介词短语，后接词或短语 He didnt go to school because of his illness. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right. All right. Thats all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只
27、能用 Thats all right. Thats right. 那是对的-Sorry. - Thats all right. 198. such that, sothat 当如此以至于解时， suchthat 修饰名词，sothat 修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用 sothat，不用 such that so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎
28、下载199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样，肯定用 so否定用 neither (nor) -I cant play tennis. -Nor can I. 200. Shall I ? Will you ? Shall I ? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？Will you? 请求或建议对方做某事， 意为你愿意吗？ Will you help me? Yes, I will. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 28 页