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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故He was killedin the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不行数名词,number 后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, ho
2、mehome 家,包括住处和家人, house房子,住宅,family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用 A 照相机拍照的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,
3、一个人拥有的单词量, word 详细的单词 He has a large vocabulary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数,people 详细的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况, climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的大路,大路, street街道, path
4、小路,小径, way 道路, 途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目） ,subject 科目（详细的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然, 后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接
5、缘由,后接 of sth./doing sth, reason 用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锤炼（不行数）,exercises练习（可数）,practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. class, lesson作”课”解时 ,两者可以替换 .指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体同学用class. lesson 6; c
6、lass 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过预备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话, 讲话,lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官, official 政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作. work 不行数, job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物, pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20
7、. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图,疆域, nation 指人民,国民,民族, state侧重指政府,政体, land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师, cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不行数名词 , 损害,缺失 ; damages复数形式 , 赔偿金 $900 damages可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. police, policemanpo
8、lice 警察的总称, 后接复数谓语动词, policeman 指某个详细的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, question 常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer连用25. man, a manman 人类, a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡, chicken 仍可以当鸡肉 The chick
9、en is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时, telegram指详细的, telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等. game 指打算胜败的嬉戏,通常有一套规章Hisfavorite sport is swimming.
10、30. price, prizeprice 价格, prize 奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of 很多,谓语动词用复数. the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数. The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范畴外的前面, in the front of 范畴内的前面 In
11、the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 临时的,不长期的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个） 中的三个, the three of us我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不
12、用冠词, on the bus表范畴 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 临时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语, the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_38. more than a year
13、, more than one yearmore than a year一年多, more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take theone s advicetake advice征求看法,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,漫步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in word
14、sin a word 总之,一句话, in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替,in the place of 在的方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret隐秘的,暗自的,偷偷的,一般用作状语.in the secret知道内情,知道隐秘,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the b
15、eginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指全部女孩 , one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box.45. take a chair, take the chair可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take a chair相当于 sit down 坐下, take the chair开头开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航, by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor an
16、d teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师, the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office 在职的, in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on t
17、he bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 治理,负责照管, in the charge of 由照管 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上, in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火,on th
18、e fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的, out of the question不行能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一, the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天, by the day 按天运算 The work
19、ers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体, one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的, this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少, nothing, no one强调有没有,n
20、othing 指物,no one指人- How many /How much . - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接 of,any one指人物均可,可接 of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系, what 指职业或位置 What is your dad. He is a teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_62. what, whichwhat 的挑选基础是无限制的, which 在肯定范畴内进行挑选 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples.6
21、3. other, anotherother 后接名词复数, another 后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 特别, not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累.65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用, much 和不行数名词连用, a lot of 可数,不行数均可,但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66. much more than, many more thanmuc
22、h morethan 后接形容词或不行数名词, many more than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有, not more than 至多,不超过69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词, most 可数不行数
23、均可 the majority of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的, 独自的, for oneself 为自己, to oneself 供自己用的, of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本,全然 , after all 到底,到底 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall 常指人或动
24、物, high 常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点, quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 详细的高, highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的,健壮的, healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉, as
25、leep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语, sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I m sleepy.77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品, golden 指金色的,但金鱼用 gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_most 用于表感受的确定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解 时是形容词或名词, mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust 表强调时是
26、副词,作状语, very 表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离, broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的, 真实的, 指的是事实上存在而不是想象的, true 真的, 真正的,指的是事实和实际情形相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 敬重,有礼貌, respectable 可敬的,值得敬重的be respectful to the aged
27、83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面, outward 仍可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语, pleased, pleasing常用作表语, pleased主语常为人, pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandable可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_understanding明白事理的,能体谅的, understanda
28、ble可懂得的, 能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose 接近,靠近,closely 紧紧的,紧密的 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill 做表语, sick 定,表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词,well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 寂静的, 可以发出小的声音, silent 不发出声音, 但可
29、以动, still 完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话.90. hard, hardlyhard 努力, hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 与不定式 to do 连用, capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly二者均为”几乎 ,差不多” 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate 迟,晚, lately 最近,近
30、来 I haven t seen him lately.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的, living 定表均可, alive 定表均可, 定语后置, live 只能做定语, lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的,exciting 令人兴奋的 I m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep
31、, deeplydeep详细的深, deeply 抽象的深,深深的 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud 出声的, loud 大声的 read aloud出声的读 98. worth, worthy二者均为值得, worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It s worthy to be visited. = It s worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词, badly 副词,不好,但与
32、 need, want, require连用为” 很,特别” go bad I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后, long before 很久以前 not long before = before long可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_101. quite, ratherquite 完全的, 相当于 completely, rather 修饰比较 级 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 兴奋,幸福,定表均可, glad 兴奋,只能做表语
33、a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词,放在句首或句末, instead of 是介词短语,放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不行数名词, much too 后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,
34、be going to 侧重准备,想法, be to do 侧重意志,方案,支配 I m to meet him.含双方事先约好的意思 106. raise, riseraise 及物动词, rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来, take 带走, carry 随身携带, fetch 去回这一来回动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间 ; spendon sth./in doing sth;
35、 take可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_物做主语,花时间 ; pay 人做主语,花钱, pay for; cost 物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员. join in 参与小型的活动 , join sb. in .take part in 参与大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn 学习,侧重学习的结果, study 学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope
36、, wishwant 准备,想要, want to do, want sb. to do, hope 期望（通常可以实现）,hope to do/ hope thatwish 期望（通常不能实现） wish sb.to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发觉原来存在但不为人所知的东西, invent 创造原来不存在的物体, find out 发觉,查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动
37、词, reply 不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 离开, leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, steal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死, shoot at 瞄准,但不肯定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop
38、及物不及物均可, fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接的点, search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 过去经常, be used to 习惯于,后接 sth./doing sth.被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.,反义词为
39、lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以为主食, live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性的击打. hit 打中,对准打.strike 打一下或如干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到, meet with 体验到,遭受到 meet with an accident可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_124. lose, misslo
40、se 失去（详细的物体）,错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance. miss思念,错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦, be tired with/from 由于而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关怀,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中. care for 关怀,照管,喜爱,情愿 He doesnt care about
41、his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示”一段时间”的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成, change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为连续,continue 主动,被动均可,l
42、ast 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养,养活,饲养 to give food to, raise 饲养,哺育 cause可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_to grow, bring up children raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生, go to a doctor 去看病132. notice, obse
43、rve, catch sight ofnotice 留意到, observe观看,认真的看, catch sight of 突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求,后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook 指从外表上看, seem 指内心的判定, appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather 把分
44、散的东西集中到一起, collect 指细心的、有挑选的进行收集 collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do准备,想要做某事,mean doing 意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（枪）伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等, die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,冰冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_138.
45、pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 为付钱, pay back 仍钱,但不肯定仍清, pay off 仍清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide 把一个整体分成几部分, separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物动词,后接 in 大的点, at小的点 ,get 不及物动词后接 to,reach 及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow 使某种植物在某的生长着或使其进展下去,plant 移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142.