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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. hav
2、e doneC. did D. was doing1. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereHe whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated2. Are the repairs
3、finished yet?一Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed3. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away4. We
4、 should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure5. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, that9s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Tin glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasure6. How come? I can find my key. I just lef
5、t it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how7. With your brothers help, Pve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your schook As for your choice between the
6、two courses, prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do sora traveling and make a few mw friends Of all the subject Im teaming at school, I like English best、I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly, So I real hope to take this
7、chance to improve it、 If possible, Id like to slay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can knew some customs in England- what Pm particularly interested in,I believe I will have wonderful time this summerYouR truly, GracelOO 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请给你班的交换生Jim
8、写封电子邮件，希望他一起 参加。邮件的内容包括：1 .介绍活动的安排（如时间、地点、内容等）；.说明活动的目的；2 .询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、D5、D6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、A15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 A2、D3、B4、A
9、1、 2. D3、【小题2】C【小题31【小题3】B1、 A2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、B 3、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、C3、C4、A5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. namedgraduating2. to takedevotion3. co
10、mpanionwith4. thatare faced9.Without10. fame第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two invitingmycourses： I prefer the four-week course because ef-this will allow me more time to do some traveling and 去掉m
11、ake a few new friends. Of all the subject Tm learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning subjectshaveEnglish for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I real hope to take this chance topoor reallyimprove it If possible, Fdlike to stay with a family for a couple of da
12、ys in order that I can knew some knowcustoms in England, what Im particularly interested in. I believe I will haveA wonderful time this summer, whichaYours tmly,oGrace第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I am writing to tell you about an activity which will be launched in our school called the Chinese Traditi
13、onal Culture Week. Hopefully, we will have you with us to have fun.This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and various activities are arranged. There will be lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, competitions of culture knowledge, etc. Also included
14、is an evening of traditional culture next Friday. Sounds great, doesnt it? These activities will surely offer teenagers, like you and me, a good chance to explore Chinese traditional culture.Are you interested? Will you be available then? I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you at the
15、 event.Yours,Li HuaA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer10. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were11. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A.
16、 When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when13. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whether14. The recently released film Kong： Sk
17、ull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates15. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B angle C. attitude D. approach16. School children must be taught how to deal with
18、dangerous.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions17. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since18. 一 Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /19. When we h
19、ave a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can-seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B sneeze C. subscribe D. substitute20. In a competitive marketplace, flnding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. proh
20、ibits D. selects第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）If youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest, you might be onto something. A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans9 and are less likely to accept treats from those
21、people.For the study, which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews9 researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on set. In a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the conta
22、iner, respond neutrally（中立地），or refuse to help open the container. The other actor responded passively in all three tries. At each end of the try, both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time. In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally, the dog was e
23、qually likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors. In the third try where he had responded rudely, the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor.James Anderson, a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University, told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a simil
24、ar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do. “If somebody is behaving badly, they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to itjhe says. Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one.So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every tim
25、e youre facing a difficult situation, you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not. Of course, well suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1、What does the new study mainly show?A. D
26、ogs can read humans,thoughts.B. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleDogs can sense unfriendliness of humans.C. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people.2、In the third try, why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?A. The dog wanted to please him.B. His treats appeared more att
27、ractive.C. His action stayed the same during three tries.D. The dog considered the other actor rude.3、What does the underlined wordthey”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans. B. Dogs.C. Babies. D. Psychologies.22. （8 分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films.O
28、ne of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.
29、Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowlings creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a str
30、ong chance that owls may soon start to die out.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating se
31、ason .Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesias most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes
32、 keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets. They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been c
33、aught.Not everyone is happy about the situationincluding the Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling. She said, nIf anybody has been influenced by my books) to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, “you
34、 are wrong!” 1、What purpose does Paragraph Iserve?A. To bring up the topic.B. To express the main idea.C. To advertise Harry Potter books.D. To describe the authors favourite animal.2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about?A. Owls being forced out of their homes.B. An increase in
35、 the animal attacks.C. Damage to childrens creativity.D. A fall in the numbers of owls.3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market?A. They mainly sell owls.B. They have a ready sale for owls.C. They usually sell home - raised owls.D. They sell owls at a comparatively high price.4、 What did J. K.
36、Rowling think of the situation?A. It is something she dislikes.B. It would be understandable.C. It is too complex to change.D. It made her feel excited.23. （8 分） Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys
37、. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mail. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove
38、to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit J he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted
39、 another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. uNow, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were
40、spent at home with my brother Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun.
41、 It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfleld Park, Arizona1、（小题 1） Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get anoth
42、er toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题 2） What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry. B. Sad.C. Confused. D. Understandable.3、（、题 3） What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as
43、 Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.24. （8 分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements（元 素）have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their
44、official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical（神话的）concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property（性质）or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency This means a lot of ” -iums Theyre Latinising the name, n explains chemist Andr
45、ea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. n The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given eins
46、teiniume This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear 行ssion（核裂变）but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important.The n
47、aming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （IUPAC） to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public r
48、eview period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1 What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To present a finding.C. To point out a problem.D. To call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?A. To prais