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1、中考英语首字母填空专练（3）I have invented robots 1 w improve the work of cars. My love of making things beganwhen I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing 2 a I learned about ThomasEdison.One day in fourth grade, our teacher 3 g us a project in class. We had to write to acompany and learn about the
2、products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about 4 h inventions ! I like the recorded sound andthe electric light most. The 5 i were clearly printed on my
3、brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me 6 h toturn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned 7 t differentinventors often invent similar things. I
4、t is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. 8 F is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to 9 r that my dad was quite aninventor himself. He was always 10 1 for a better way to do a simple job. His guidinghands, together wit
5、h my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.A passenger told an air hostess （空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him 1 t she would bring him the water soon.Twenty m
6、inutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess 2 r itat once. She was kept 3 s busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up （延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refusedit.In the following 4 h o
7、n the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, shewould ask him with a smile 5 w he needed help or not. But the passenger never paidattention to her words. When he was going to get off the plane , the passenger asked the air hostess 6 t hand him the passengers1 booklet （意见簿）.She was v
8、ery sad . She knew that he wouldwrite 7 d sharp words, which might make her lose the job. But with a smile she handed it tohim.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, 8 a cracked a smile, for the passenger put it,On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. 9 H can I refuse y
9、ourtwelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched （感动）the passenger, deeply and of course she wouldn*t lose 10 h job!How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend 1 c Jack. It was
10、unlucky that Jack died of cancer （癌症）one year 2 a. After that, Luke began to do at least a good thing for people every day.He helped the old man across the streets, bought gifts3 f some kids on their birthdayand gave out food to the poor. He 4 a bought meals for children at McDonalds, and evenpaid f
11、or a strangers petrol （汽油）. He said he spent about $ 4700 on good 5 t every day.“In these days, we always think about ourselves and forgot to think about others. In fact, we are too selfless（自私）.We should help 6 o and it can make our world much 7 m beautifuland warmer. Nothing is better for me than
12、to help others. Luke said to the reporter happily.Luke 8 s a website called TheGoodDeedDiary . He writes down every good thing he does on the website. Luke now has over 12, 000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to help others 9 1 Luke. We live in the world not only for our better life bu
13、t for offering happiness to others. Do remember its better to give 10 t receive.四Carl was an old carpenter（木匠）.He was known If using wood and other materialsto make furniture, even houses. 2 B he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old towork and ready to retire（退休） His boss was sorry to see
14、 the good worker go. He 3 a thecarpenter if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, .but his mind was not on his work at all.He used 4 p materials and worked on the house carelessly. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door 5 k to him, “This is your ho
15、use, he said,A gift for you.What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was 6 b his own house, hewould have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them
16、 less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our 7 b to build our lives .Then with a shame we look at the situation we have created. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it 8 w ourwhole heart. But we dont hav
17、e a chance to make it all over again.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 9 w It is the onlylife you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life 10 t will be that o
18、f your attitudes and choices you make today.五A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa 1 w TV. Just then I got a callfrom a friend of mine. I hadnt seen him for a very long time. We talked 2 a our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his father.His father was b
19、adly ill in 3 h. His father couldnt sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was worried about these and told his father to 4 s talking. But after hisfather stopped talking, he was unconscious（无意识的） My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault（错误）.My friend cried like a baby on t
20、he telephone. He said that he would do 5 a if his father could wake up.Some kids often 6 f unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. 7 Bdo you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a 8 t young man, our parents are always keep us compan
21、y（同行）.My dear friends, from now on, 9 n say a bad word to your parents. Take care of themand stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. 10 S doing it before it is too late. Otherwise（否那么），you will be regretful（遗憾的）.六As the taxi leaves, my fath
22、er stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4： 30 a. m. His grey hair is 1 u from sleeping.Moments ago， he got up to 2 c my bag for me and went into the cold open air.He thanked me for a daughters cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the hol
23、iday 3 w him. I told him that I worried about he would feel 4 1 again in the empty house.“I have my plans, “ he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. 5T my brothersand I came and filled the rooms. But, now, theyre
24、 gone； I am the last to leave.As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, 6 b my father didnt leave. Eventhough he couldn*t 7 s me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. Itwas a fresh 8 t. He buys one every year for the new year.The life is 9 h for my father: my m
25、other died years ago, and now his children are farfrom home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other. The life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short； my fathers is long and strong. But 10 b of them are talland straight.七Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave he
26、r class an interesting task - to draw a picture of something to 1 e their thanks .The teacher thought most of her students would draw 2 t or some other traditional foodof the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a different kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unhappiness. When other childr
27、en played 3 t, Douglas always stood close by his teachers side.His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! Nothing else. Just an 4 e hand.His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some 5 g itwas t
28、he hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion went on, and they even forgot to ask the artist 6 h.When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas 7 w hand it was. The littleboy said in a low voice, Its y
29、ours, teacher.”She got 8 s at his words. Then she remembered that she often took his hand. Sometimesshe said, “Douglas, take my hand, and well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you9 h to hold your pencil. And she usually said, Lets do this together.Her eyes were full of 10 t. She had done
30、these to all her students. She didnt know these were so important to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.A PhD student named Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a womans Is on ahigh-speed train on August 21, 2018.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen 2 1 in a se
31、at. When the womanasked him to give her seat back, he 3 r and said, You have three choices 一 stand, take myseat or go to the dining coach.A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat 4 b. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. The attendant had to le
32、ad the passenger to 5 a seat.Many people have expressed anger at the mans behavior. Some people 6 e dug up themans name, as well as his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun 7 o August 24. Hewas fined （罚款）200 yuan
33、 and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not strict 8 e, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained 9 t the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according topresent laws
34、 and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to 10 s trainpassengers from behaving poorly .九Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything ? Is there anything my life that will not be destroyed by my death? ” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask thes
35、e difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life 1 t to answer these difficultquestions.2 A a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850
36、s,Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He 3 a told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked 4 w Tolstoy. Some of them were writers lik
37、e him. They talked a lot about faith（信 仰）andthe meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew 5t could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of h
38、is serfs the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them 6 b he thought they were more honest than the rich people heknew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to 7 s their families. He began to believe that marriage and f
39、amily would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman 8 n Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books- War and Peach and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the 9 g
40、 books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him 10 h.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
41、十lb me, the concept （概念）of home changes along with my age all the time.All of us have had an 1 u experience which is regretful in our life. We have alldone or said something without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we do it only out of anger for a time and then we 2 r that is a
42、big mistake soon.One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home. I spoke something to3t 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an exampleso that the other students would learn a lesson from it never show up without their homework done in the future. The
43、poor boy sat there, head down and 4 t falling downhis face. A little girl sitting next to him told me something in a low voice. 5 H motherhad been sent to the hospital in the middle of the night before. He had to spend all night at his grandmothers. His mother was 6 s in hospital and he didnt know w
44、hat waswrong with her. I cant describe how I felt at that moment. I have been so sorry for 7w I said that day. It has changed the way I_ treat my students from then on.As a young teacher, I was not 8 p enough with my students. If I had taken timeto ask the boy why he forgot his workbook, I would hav
45、e understood why the homework was the last thing on his mind. And I would have known that his mother was in hospital. We all get angry now and then, 9 b life would be more enjoyable if we take time to fullyunderstand the situations around us before acting. So remember, whenever you want to criticize
46、（批匕评）someone, take a deep 10 b and try to get a clear picture in your mindbefore you take action.答案：一 1. which 2. after 3.gave 4. his 5 .inventions 6.how 7. that 8. Failure 9.realize lO.looking二 1. that 2 .realized 3. so 4.hours 5.whether 6.to 7.down 8. and 9.How lO.her三 1. called 2. ago 3. for 4. a
47、lso 5. thing 6.others 7. more 8. starts 9. like 10. than四 1 .for 2.But 3. asked 4.poor 5.key 6. building 7.best 8.with 9.wisely lO.tomorrow五 1. watching 2. about 3.hospital 4.stop 5.anything 6.feel 7.But 8. tall 9. never lO.Start六 1. untidy 2.carry 3.with 4.lonely 5.Then 6.but 7.see 8. tree 9. hard
48、10. both七 1 .express 2. turkey 3.together 4. empty 5.guessed 6.himself 7.whose 8.surprised 9. how10. tearsl.seat 2. lying 3. refused 4. back 5.another 6.even 7. on 8. enough 9.that 10. stop1. trying 2.As 3. also 4.with 5.they 6.because 7.support 8.named 9.greatest lO.happiness十 1. unforgettable 2.realize 3.the 4 .tears 5 . His 6. still 7.what 8.patient 9.but 10. breath