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1、中考英语首字母填空专练（4）Ancient China produced 1 m types of beautiful works of art. Among them,calligraphy （书法）,poetry （诗歌）and painting were the most famous. Often 2 t would beput together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the
2、 Chinese 3 c writing asan important form of art. Calligraphers would practise 4 f years to learn to write perfectly,but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters （汉字）needed to be written 5 c. And each stroke （笔画）in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was 6 a an important form o
3、f art. Great poets were famous all over thecountry, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important 7 t writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civilservant （文官）and work for the government.Chinese painting was often 8 c with cal
4、ligraphy. It is 9 o of the oldestartistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native“ painting, which is quite 10 d from Western painting. People can drawmountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.Strawberries look nice, but a light pre
5、ssure can make them out of shape.Nowadays, there are many young people 1 w are just like strawberries. They easilybreak down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are 2 i trouble.They have a common name - strawberry kids.3 W are many students so easy to break down? Parents
6、 and schools are a main 4r. Parents do almost everything for them in their life, while schools care more about their 5 g instead of developing their personality（个性）.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （批评）him and he always 6 f good about himself. When a teacher criticized him stri
7、ctly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt 7 h ability.Students should do 8 s to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also 9 a you to take an active part in sports a
8、nd social activities.That canmake you mentally strong.,1Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains 10 b and learn from them.When I was in Grade 5,1 had a fight 1 w a boy named Tony in my class. I haveforgotten what the fight was
9、 about, but I have never 2 f the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was 3 r and he was wrong and Tony just thought that I waswrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to 4 t us a very importantlesson.Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the 5 m of her desk
10、was alarge, round object.I could 6 c see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the object was. White JTony answered. I couldnt believe Tony said the 7 o was white, when it was black!Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand 8
11、 w Tony was standing and told him to comeand stand where I had been. We 9 c places, and now she asked me 10 w the colorof the object was, I had to answer, “White” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Tonys side it was white, I from my side it was black.四Many teenagers feel that
12、the most important people in their lives are It friends. Theybelieve 2 t their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In largefamilies, its quite often fbr brothers and sisters to 3 f with each other and then they can onlygo to their friends for some ideas.It is very important 4
13、f teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 5 t among them onthe phone. This communication is very 6 i in childrens growing up, because friends candiscuss something. These things are difficult to say to their
14、family members.However, 7 p often try to choose their childrens friends fbr them. Some parentseven stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever 8 t of thefollowing questions?9 W choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good frien
15、d your parents dont like? Your answers 10 a welcome.五When Ariella Pacheco of California was still a little girl, her parents let her pick out an American Girl doll （娃娃）.She picked one 1 t had the same hair color and style as her.“She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,“ Pacheco
16、 said. You see 2 y in a doll and its really special to have that connection （联系）But what about the children with special illnesses who dont look like anyone else? One day in January this year, Pacheco read a story 3 a doll designer （设计师）Amy Jandrisevits. Her“A Doll Like Me“ project makes look-alike
17、dolls for children with disabilities. Pacheco 4w to make similar dolls.Over the past several months, Pacheco has designed and made cloth dolls for four local kids 5w have birthmarks, surgical scars （ 手术疤痕），or other special physical features. Pachecoasked the kids about their favorite sports and hobb
18、ies. She 6 a watched doll-making videos.After she got her own sewing （缝纫） machine, she 7 t herself to sew clothes for thedolls.She designed her own patterns and figured out 8 h to recreate the childrens differentappearances. It was important to her that the children knew themselves in the dolls. 9H,
19、 their differences were not the clearest feature.“I really value the beauty in little things J Pacheco said. Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really appreciate their beauty. This is really 10 w I want to do.”八You may think 1 t En
20、glish dictionaries have been used for many centuries. In fact, anEnglish dictionary, like the one you use today, wasnt made 2 u the Qing Dynasty （清朝）.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The idea for this dictionary came 3 f an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twe
21、nty-two years later, Oxford University asked Murray to be the editor of 4 i newdictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the 5 a of fourteen, he left his village schoolin Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he 6 b a great teacher. AfterOxford University gave him the job
22、, Murray had a small 7 h built in his garden to do thework. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked in the small house8 s hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray 9 e tofinish the new dictionary in the following years. But after five years, he was 10
23、s adding（增力口） words for the letter A! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Many years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.七As we know, there are differences lb western culture and Chinese culture. We cansee differences 2 w we pay attention to the way words are used. L
24、ets look at the wordsabout animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog and a dog catching a mouse, have negative meanings. 3 B in western countries, dogsare thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to descri
25、be positive actions. For 4 e, You are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To 5 d a persons seriousillness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very 5tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western cul
26、ture, cat is 6 o used to describe a woman who is cruel. Therose is 7 r as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.8 Pthink the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many 9 o countries. The words about plants and
27、animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many 10 d in cultures by comparing how some words used.八A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous If growing wonderful appletrees.One day, the farmer friend 2 g him a young apple tree and told him to take i
28、t homeand plant it.The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know 3 w to plant it. Hewas afraid that 4 i he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If heplanted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would 5 c at night and steal the apples. Ifhe plan
29、ted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. 6 N could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died.Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 7 s a poor place. “Whatsthe difference?” the farmer said
30、 8 a, If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” Yes, 9 s thefriend, but at least someone could enjoy the apples.
31、10 N no one could eat the apples, and theapple tree died !”九What does Beijings Palace Museum 11 like at night? Many people dont know theanswer to this 2 q, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer. 3 H, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijings Palace Museum opened its door
32、 to the public after darkfbr two nights only. Thats a first in 94 years! 4 A people could getfree tickets on the museumwebsite, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the 5 s time. Zhang Zhifu, a77-year-old 6 w, received a
33、 ticket from the museum as a gift. I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I 7 n got to see it at night. It is truly an honor.”She said.In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival 8 w a tradition for the imperial（皇帝的）family. 9W want to pass the tradition on and give peo
34、ple more festival experience. SaidShan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors 10 s the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.十My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of 1 h yard in themountains. He worked hard and 2 o
35、 kept the yard clean without any grass. But I was too lazyto sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck （拔）grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread 3q, I discovered they were like wild orchids （兰花）in the
36、forest.As the summer 4 c, the ngrassn really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, 5 t went to find a friend who studied plants.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me whereI picked it. Its
37、amazing! He excitedly 6 eThis kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.I told the good news to Richard. He was 7 s. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, 8 b he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it.He said, nIf I c
38、ould wait, it would flower a few years before. Yes, all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own 9 1. We dont give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the grass time to flower and give everybody a chance to 10 p his value. Dontpluck a leave of any grass or negate （否认）a person
39、rudely and how many Hrare orchids we will get in our lives!答案：一L many 2. they 3.considered 4.for 5. correctly 6.also 7.that 8. connected 9. one 10 .different二1 who 2. in 3.Why 4. reason 5.grades 6 .feels 7.his 8.something 9.advise 10.bravely三.1. with 2.forgotten 3.right 4. teach 5. middle 6. clearly
40、 7. object 8. where 9. changed 10.what.1 .their 2.that 3. fight 4.for 5.talking 6. important 7. parents 8. thought 9.Who 10.are四 .1 .that 2. yourself 3.about 4.wanted 5.who 6. also 7 .taught 8. how 9.However lO.what.1 .that 2.until 3. from 4. its 5.age 6. became 7. house 8.several 9. expected 10. st
41、ill五 .1 .between 2.when 3.But 4.example 5.describe 6.often 7.regarded 8. People 9.otherlO.differences. l.for 2.gave 3. where 4. if 5. come 6.Nobody 7.such 8. angrily .9 said lO.Now九1 look 2.question 3.However 4 .Although 5.same 6.woman 7. never 8. was 9.We lO.spent十lhis 2.often 3.quickly 4. came 5. then 6.explained 7. surprised 8. but 9.lives 10. prove