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1、初三中考英语被动语态易错题汇总含解析一、选择题1. People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks in the following months.A.neededB. are needed C.wereneededD.will be needed2. 一Im afraidI can/t finish the task in such a shorttime. Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you two more days?A.w川 gi
2、veB. will be given C.giveD.are given3. My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station.A.buildsB.is builtC.will buildD.w川 be built4. The villagers expect that the bridge before the rainy season com
3、es.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed5. The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it on screen on April 7th.A. was putB. is putC. has been put D. will be put6. Daddy, when will we go out to fly a
4、 kite?As soon as your homework.A.w川 finishB. will be finished C.is finishedD.finishes7. Have youheard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.playsB. is played C.was playedD.played8. Have you finished your report, Jim? Not yet. I will make i
5、t if I two more days.A. giveB. will giveC. am givenD. will be given9. My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. It/ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station.A. buildsB. is builtC. w川 buildD. w川 be built10. Its so cold! Why not close t
6、he window?Sorry. It. Ill have it.A. wont be shut, repairedB. wont shut, repairingC. havent shut, repairingD. isnt shutting, repairing11. Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. was spoken C. spokeD. is spoken12. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture
7、?Its my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken13. Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it.A.has shownB.was shownC.showsD.will be shown14. Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Bo27. D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查
8、动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数; is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可 知是一般过去时，主语HuaTan Flyover和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时 态的被动was finishedo应选Do28. D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供。health service和provide之间是被动关系,被 动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据in the near
9、 future可以判断出句子的时态是一般将 来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。应选D。29. C解析：C【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？一一你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被 动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从 句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finishedo应选C。30. B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中
10、的垃圾被别离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句 是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足主将从现，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。 应选B。31. C解析：C【详解】句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。样本与采集之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合finished可知，时 态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done, samples是复数， 所以be动词使用were。应选C。32. B解析：B【详解】句意：一一打搅一下，最近的邮局在哪里？
11、一一它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。be close to接近，固定短短语；根据for a few days” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，主语it和动词close之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，现 在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been done；应选Bo33. D解析：D【详解】句意：一一我希望有一天能在太空旅行。一一那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店 将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the near future,可知，时态为将来时，又因the first space hotel与build之间是被动关系,因此用一般将
12、来时的被动will be built。应选Do 34. D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句it will be a good place for people to relax.时态和时间状语从 句的主将从现的原那么可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之 间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语the new city square是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is； finish的过去分词是finishedo应选D。35. D解析：D【详解】句意：当他出国留学时，他的父
13、母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选项。 主语his parents and children”与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，且根据went可 知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，应选D。36. D解析：D【详解】句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语on March 2& 2021可知，动作已经发生 过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold
14、之间为被动关系，故应用 一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。37. B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，最 后一支医疗队和给予热烈欢迎之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句 为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。38. D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？一一是我儿子。这张照片是十年 前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语 10 years ago，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语 The picture与谓语ta
15、ke的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被 动语态(was/were done),这里主语为单数，应该用was,应选D。39. D解析：D【详解】句意：一李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？一一对不起，我不确定。你可以问 问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项 的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B,应选 Do40. D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语many gift
16、s and love和谓语give是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动 语态，结构是was/were doneo应选D。41. D解析：D【详解】句意：一一你后天去Sam的生日派对吗？一一我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起 去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite 一般将来时；invite 一般现在时；will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句I will go with you可 知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关 系，故从句应用一般现在时的
17、被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语T是第一人称，助动词 应用am； invite的过去分词是invited0应选D。42. D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据Gulliver* Tiav.eslosweir可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词 时，用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells；再由itout in all the shops in my town可知 书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。应选Do43. B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否那么不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语
18、态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意Dorft discuss the problem with your partner可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从 句中的主语you和ask是被动关系，即你被要求去讨论,应用被动语态。unless引导条件 状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，应选B。44. D解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to注意,而句子主语Much attention与动词pay 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态, 结构是情态动词be+过
19、去分词，而短语中介词to不能丢，应选D。45. B解析：B【详解】句意：一一如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？一一嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语you是被提供工作，所以you和offer之间是被动关系，被动 语态的谓语动词结构是be+动词过去分词，排除A和c； if引导条件状语从句，从句用一 般现在时表将来，应选B。46. D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。some instructions和pay attention to 属于被动关系,所以第一个空用should be paid a
20、ttention to”结构,所以排除A、B； had better not do/be意为最好不做某事；against反对，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against 反对。应选D。47. D解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据when he was alive.可知时态是一般过去时，主语The superheroes与 “create之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。48. D解析：D【详解】句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improve
21、d是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动 语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。此题是that 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一 般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态， 其结构为will+be+过去分词；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，应选D。49. C 解析：C【详解】句意：一一谁得到了一等奖？ 一一Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；
22、分析句子可知，主语The result和谓语 “announce之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据just now可知用一般过去时，故用一般过 去时的被动语态,结构是：was/were + done,主语是The result”, be动词用was。应选Co50. B解析：B【详解】句意：一一这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。一一太 好了，我们一起去开会吧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用 一般将来时；主语A meeting和谓语动词hold （举办）为被动关系，所以此句应用一般 将来时的被动语态。应选B。Not unt
23、il it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. has been preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared15. Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it next week.A.is builtB.buildsC.will buildD.will be built16. When the natural park, it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has co
24、mpletedB.will completeC.is completedD.will be completed17. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalin 10 days.A. completedB. were completed C. will completeD. will be completed18. Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it?Yes, but now it
25、 all over the world.A. playsB. is playedC. is playingD. has played19. Last March, thousands of trees along the street to make our city more beautiful.D. plantedD. was spokenD. were being sentA.were plantedB.were plantingC.would plant20. Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speakB.spoke
26、C.is spoken21. I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They to children in poor areas.A. were sentB. are sentC. will be sent22. How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it well.A. readsB. is readC. is readingD. has read23. Excuse me, when can we play basketb
27、all in the playground?Not until the playground next week.D. will repairA. repairsB. will be repaired C. is repaired24. As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people aroundthe world.A.speakB.is spokenC.was spokenD.has spoken25. The school hall next week to celebrate this
28、years Science & Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated26. Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required27. Last year Huaian Flyover（高架）. Now it brings much co
29、nvenience to people.A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished28. Some free health service for the elderly in the near future.A. providesB. is providedC. will provideD. will be provided29. Mum, may I watch TV for a while?As soon as your homework you can.A. finishesB. w川 finishC. is finishedD.
30、will be finished30. When waste from daily life)people wont mix some resources with wet waste.A.separatedB.is separatedC.separatesD.will be separated31. After the first lunar samples, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collectB.collectedC.were collectedD.will be collected32. Excuse me, where is
31、 the nearest post office? Its to the bank, but itfor a few days.A. close; has closed B. close; has been closedC. closed; has been closedD. closed; has been close33. I hope to travel in space one day.Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.buildsB.is builtC.wil
32、l buildD.will be built34. When the new city square next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finishedB.is finishingC.was finishedD.is finished35. When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children by his wife.A. are well taken care ofB. took good care ofC. were ta
33、ken good careD. were taken good care of36. The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District on March 28, 2021 to make more peoplerealize the importance of health.A. heldB. has heldC. is heldD. was held37. The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.D. gaveD. was
34、takenA. was givingB. was givenC. has given38. Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture? Its my son. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has taken39. Mr Li, could you please tell me?Sorry, Km not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A. where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB. how often the dra
35、gon boat race holdsC. when did the ancient Silk Road startD. how much the Chinese painting there is40. On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love to him.A. was givenB. is givenC. are givenD. were given41. Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I.A.
36、 w川 inviteB. inviteC. w川 be invited D. am invited42. Gullivers Travels so well that it out in all the shops in my town.A. is sold; sellB. sells; sellsC. is sold; is soldD. sells; is sold43. Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless youA.askB.are askedC.will ask44. Much attention should these
37、 details.A.payB.be paidC.pay to45. Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.A. offerB. are offeredC. will offerto.D. will be askedD. be paid toD. will be offered46. When you visit a museum, some instructions should and wed better notthem.A. pay attention to; b
38、e againstC. be paid attention to; againstB. be paid attention; againstD. be paid attention to; be against47. The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man,by Stan Lee when he was alive.A. are createdB. have been created C. will be created D. were created48. We*re sure that the environment in our
39、city greatly through our work in the near future.C. has improved D. will be improvedC. was announced D. announcedA. improvedB. was improved49. Who got the first prize?Millie did. The result just now.A. is announced B. announce50. A meeting in our community to show people how to sort their garbage th
40、isweekend.Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdD. is held【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【详解】句意：一一现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。一一是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被 动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；w川be needed将被需要，一般将 来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the f
41、ollowing months可知，这里说的是将 来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，应选D。2. D解析：D【详解】句意：一一恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。一一不要担忧。如果再给你两天时 间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的主将从现和一般现在时的被动语态。Will give 一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given 一般现在时的被动语态。分析句 子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you 是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。3. B解析
42、：B【详解】句意：一一我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。一一别担忧。台州高铁站建 成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，台州高铁站和建造之间有逻辑上的动宾关 系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合主将从现原那么，主句 为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。应选B。4. C 解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge和谓语”完成是被动关系，再 根据before the rainy season comes
43、.雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动 语态，其构成为will be doneo应选Co5. A解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了 高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现 在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中 主语为it,第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据 句意及从句中时间状语Apri17th可知从句时态为一般过去时。应选A。6. C解析：C
44、【详解】句意：一一爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？一一你一做完作也。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现 在时态来代替，排除A和B：主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态：应选 Co7. B解析：B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？一是的。它每天黄昏老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播 放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，应选B。8. C解析：C【详解】句意：一一吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？一一还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成 的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give 一般现在时；w川give 一般将来时；am given一般现在时
45、的被动语态；will be given 一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态 一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语 态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C。9. B解析：B【详解】句意：一一我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。一一不要担忧。在台州高速 铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds 一般现在时；is built 一般现在时被动语态；will build 一般 将来时；will be built 一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。
46、主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空 格处填一般现在时被动语态is10. A解析：A【详解】句意：一一太冷了，为什么不关窗子？一一抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一 下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲，有“惯于，老是，总是”的意思, 表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window,和动词关之间是被动 关系，第一空用won/t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上。have后面的it指的是 the window,和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示让某物被；此处用 repaired表示“被修理。应选A。11. D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动 词的过去式；is sp