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1、精品_精品资料_I. 可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词两部分.其中,可数名词是表示能够运算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式.单数通常用 a,an 或者是 one 来表示.an 用在元音字母的前面. 如：a desk, an apple, one boy.可数名词的变化规章1、直接在单词的后面加 -s.photo-photosbook-booksegg-eggsstudent-studentspen-pens village-villagescloud-cloudsflower-flowershand-handsmap-mapsgirl-girls2、假如单词以 s,x,ch,s
2、h结尾,通常要在单词后面加 -es.bus-busesclass-classes box-boxdress-dresses peach-peaches watch-watchesfish-fishes3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单数名词要把 y 变为 i,再加 -es.假如 y 的前面是元音字母, 就直接加上 -s.family-familiesstory-storiesbaby-babiesday-daystoy-toysboy-boys 4、以 f,fe 结尾的单词,要把 f,fe 变为 v,再加 -es.knife-kniveswolf-wolvesshelf-shelves5、以-o
3、结尾的名词,假如不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否就加 -s 构成复数. （有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s）potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroesradio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos 6、 一些特殊的不规章名词的复数.goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man-men sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer people-people child-children mouse-mice7、 有些名词是通常以复数
4、形式显现的,如： shoes, pants, boots, glasses等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_II. 不行数名词1. 一般来说,不行数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主.它们通常没有复数形式, 也不能与 a ,an 连用.在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不行数名词必需与相应的量词连用.假如时表示复数的数量关系时,就把量词变化,不行数名词不变.修饰不行数名词的数量词语有： some, any, much, a lot of, a little等.例如： a box of milk 一盒牛奶somewater 一些水much food 大量的食物a little
5、time一点时间2. some 与 any 词语辨析some 与 any 都表示“一些”,但它们的用法不同. some 用在确定句中.而 any 用在否定句与一般疑问句中. 同学们要特殊留意的是： some 仍可以用在客气恳求的一般疑问句中.例子： I have some beautiful stamps（.确定句）I dont have any beautiful stamps.（否定句）Do you have any beautiful stamps.（一般疑问句） A: Can I have any some bananas.B: Sure（.客气恳求的一般疑问句）3. many ,a
6、lot of ,much 词语辨析many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“很多” .many 是用来修饰可数名词 ,much用来修饰不行数名词, a lot of 就用来修饰可数与不行数名词.例子： Peter has many friends （. 可数名词的前面）Peter has much food for his birthday party. （不行数名词的前面） Peter has a lot of friends. （可数名词的前面）Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. （不行数名词的前面）不行数名词
7、的归类1、表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke 2、表示自然现象： snow, rain, ice3、表示食品类：rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food4、其它类： newspaper, news, homework, housework可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 给出以下单词的复数形式.orangeclasstextmonkey pianochildshelfbedbabycountryfami
8、lytoy footJapaneseradiophotoarmytomatofoxwomanknifesheeppenegg studentgirlzoowifestorymanboypeople2. 挑选填空1）Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photoD. is photos 2）This kind of carmade in China.A. isB .areC .were D .has3） That sart book.A. anB. aC. the D are
9、4） The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 5）The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7）Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8）Theretwoin the box.A. is w
10、atch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9） We should cleantwice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefmanyo-yowomanpaperpeachsandwichjuice watermilkriceteadeerpeopletomatoleafpuppybusboxbench
11、knifefoxbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchhorsecityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiopotatodogorangeclasstextmonkeypianochildshelfbedbabycountryfamilytoyfootJapaneseradiophoto a
12、rmytomatofoxwoman knifesheeppeneggstudentgirlzoowife storymanboypeople可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be 动词：be 动词有三兄弟： is,am, are .I 我用 am, you你用 are, is 跟着 he他she她 it 它, we我们 you你们和 they他们,复数（两人以上）永久连着 are.解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.1. 否定句只需要在 be 动词后加 not,即:am not,is
13、 not=isnt are not = arent 2.一般疑问句只需要将 be 动词提前至句首 .即: Is .Are.1I a student.2 Youa teacher.3she from Jinan. No, she.4you friends.No, we.5 Hein Class 4, Grade 1.6 Ita car.7 Theycars.8your mother in China.9your friends in New York.10 Whather name.11 These（这些）buses.12 Those（那些）oranges.13 Whereher mother.
14、14 How oldyour teacher.15 What classyou in.16Thismy brother（哥哥、弟弟） . 17Thata pencil.18Mike and Istudents.19) there an apple on the tabl（e 桌子） . Yes, there .20) Theremany books in the study.21) There some ice cream in the fridg（e 冰箱） .22) Therea pear and some cakes on the table. 23The childrenplaying
15、 in the bedroom.24) The rabbitseating grass.25) Whatyour favorite subject（科目） .26) The girldrawing.27) Ia letter（字母 .）28. Ia boy.you a boy.No, Inot.29. The girl Jacks siste（r 姐姐、妹妹） .30. The dogtall and fat.31. The man with big eyesa teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32.33. Whereyour brother in the cl
16、assroom（教室） .your mother？Sheat home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34. Howyour father.35. Mike and Liu Taoat school.36. Whose dressthis.37. Whose socks（袜子）they.38. Thatmy red skirt.39. WhoI.40.The sockson the desk.41. Herea bookfor you.42. Here some sweate（rs 毛衣） for you.43. The black shoes（鞋子） for Su Yang
17、.44. there any kites in the classroom.45. Theresome apples on the tree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_46. Some tea47. Gao Shans shirtin the glass.over there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_48. My sisters nameNancy.49. Thisnot Wang Fangs pencil.50. David and Helen from England.51. Therea girl in the room.5可编辑资料 - -
18、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be 动词,情态动词,助动词 do/does 的用法区分及练习1. 由连系 am, is, are 构成的句子：变一般疑问句时把am, is,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在am, is,are 后面加 not 即可.例如：确定句 :He is a student.一般疑问句 : Is he a student.否定句 : He is not a student.画线提问 : 对 he 提问: Who is a student.对 a student提问 : What is he. or What does he do.2. 由情态动词ca
19、n, may, should 等构成的句子 :变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面 ,句尾用问号即可 .变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加 not 即可 .例如 : 确定句 : She can swim.一般疑问句 : Can she swim.否定句 : She can not swim.画线提问 : 对 she 提问 : Who can swim.对 swim 提问 : What can she do.3. 由行为动词构成的句子:需要加助词 do 或 does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does 放在句子前面 .变否定句时把 don t/doesn t 放在动词的前面.要留意观
20、看动词的形式并对号入座.一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型.例如 : 确定句 : They play football after school.He plays football after school.一般疑问句 : Do they play football after school.Does he play football after school.否定句 : They dont do not play football after school.He doesnt play football after school.画线提问 :对 they/he 提问 : Who pl
21、ays football after school.Who plays football after school. 对 play football 提问 : What do they do after school.What does he do after school. 对 after school 提问 : When do they play football.When does he play football.留意： 1.在改疑问句时,遇到主语人称是第一人称I、we 的需要将人称换成其次人称you2. 在改疑问句和否定句中,遇到some 和 and,将其改为 any 和 or.按要
22、求改写句子：1.I know the answer. 一般疑问句 the answer. 2.We can see some birds. 一般疑问句 seebirds.3. He designs clothes. 一般疑问句 heclothes.4. There are some flowers on the teachers desk.一般疑问句 flowerson the teachers desk.5. There are some apples on the tree. 否定句 There apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old. 否定
23、句 Ithink hevery old. 7.Please colour it green. 否定句 colour it green.8. These doctors are helpful. 变否定句 .9. You may have some hot dogs.一般疑问句 . 11.This sign means “No smoking” .就划线部分提问 Whatthis sign. 12.She looks young. （改一般疑问句） sheyoung.13. She is young.（改为一般疑问句） .14. My pencils are in the pencil-box.
24、 对划线部分提问 your pencils.15.I get up at six every day. 对划线部分提问 you get up every day. 16.They like to walk home. 改为一般疑问句 they .17. You should add water often. （一般疑问句） water often.6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、什么是一般疑问句一般疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 定义：用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句.2. 特点： 1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头.eg:
25、Is your father a teacher.Does Catherine like animals. Can Jenny speak French.2、往往读升调.3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”eg: 上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜爱动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循以下步骤：1. 看句中有没有 be 动词（ am、is、 are、 was、 were ）助动词（ do、 does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（ can、must 、will 、 may 等）,假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可.eg:It
26、 was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday.Tomsfather can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano. I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework.2. 假如句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,就依据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首.详细方法是：假如谓语动词是原形,就借do. 假如谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,就借does.假如谓语动词是过去式,就借 did. 需要留意的是,借does
27、 或 did 后,原句的谓语动词 要变回原形.eg： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day. The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday.陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规章以外,仍应留意以下几点：1. 假如陈述句中有第一人称,就变问句时最好要变为其次人称
28、.eg： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school.My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer.2. 假如陈述句中有 some, 就变问句时往往要变成any .eg： There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground.3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变.eg： I know he comes from Canada.
29、Do you know he comes from Canada.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三.一般疑问句往往采纳简短回答由三部分（三个单词）组成,对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是 No.（有时依据语气的不同,Yes可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替 .）2. 其次个词：问谁答谁.即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一样（但必需用主格代词）.eg： Does she clean her room every day. Yes, she does.Is Anna s father
30、 a doctor. No , he isn t.假如主语是 this that, 回答时用 it代替,假如问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替.3. 第三个词：用什么问,用什么答.即沿用问句中的引导词.Can Jim play soccer. Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English. Yes, he does.需要留意问题： （ 1） .用 may 引导的问句,确定回答用may,否定回答用 can t 或 mustn t用 must 引导的问句,确定回答用must ,否定回答用 needn t.eg：May I go to the
31、 park now.Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t. Must I wash my clothes now.Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4. 用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not .由于回答必需是三部分, 所以否定回答必需缩写,而确定回答不能缩写.eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday.Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3.Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. 或（ No, she s not ） .可编辑
32、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3、英语句型变化总结练习1. It is a lovely dog.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：2. She is lovely girl.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：3. He is my father.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：4. They are Lilycosusins.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：5. We are classmates.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：6.I am a doctor.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：7. There is a bi
33、rd in the tree.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：8. There are some stars in the sky.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：9. They are good friends.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：10. His father goes to work by bus.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：11.I play computer games every night.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：12.I like to read English.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：1
34、3.I go to school on foot.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：14. We have a pleasant home.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：15. We like to climb the mountain.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. They go to church on Sunday.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：17. They walk to school every morning.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：18. These cat
35、s are crying.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：19. They can swim.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：20. You will be a singer.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：21. He goes to school every day.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：22. He likes English.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答：1、用 do does be 填空1she know all the answers .Yes , she. No, she.2the twins often fight
36、.Yes ,do. No,dont3your dad like listening to music.Yes ,does . No,doesn t. 4uncle Tom wash his car everyday.Yes ,does . No,doesn t. 5you have a new teacher.Yes , I. No, I.6she a teacher.Yes, she. No, she.7you playing ball now.Yes, I. No, I.8the pig like to sleep.Yes, it. No, it.9five birds flying in
37、 the sky.Yes, they.No,aren t. 10your father smoking in the living room.Yes,is .No, he.1.I know the answer.一般疑问句 the answer.3.We can see some birds.一 般疑问句 seebirds.3. He designs clothes.一 般疑问句 heclothes.4. There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.一般疑问句 flowers on the teachersdesk.5. There are some
38、apples on the tree.否 定句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There 6.I think he is very old.否定句 Iapples on the tree.think hevery old.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Please colour it green.否定句 colour it green.8. These doctors are helpful.变 否定句 .9. You may have some hot dogs一. 般疑问句 . 12.She looks young. （改一般疑问句）sheyoung
39、.13.She is young（. 改为一般疑问句） .16. They like to walk home.改为一般疑问句 they .17. You should add water often（.一般疑问句） water often.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There be句型1. 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人.（留意： there be 就近原就） There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里
40、有一位老师和很多同学. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩.3. There be 句型与 have 的区分：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义.区分如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”.have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,它表示全部、拥有关系.He has two sons.他有两个儿子.There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人.(2) 当 have 表示“包括” 、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换.例
41、如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天.变脸一：否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上 not.There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =T
42、here is no bike behind the tree.变脸二：一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可.There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars.There are some studentsin thechass Are there any studentsin the class.但要留意：改否定句、一般疑问句时当确定句中有some 时,要将其改为 any.一、挑选题.1.（） Therea book on the table.A. isB. are 2.（
43、）there an apple on your desk. A. areB. is3. Theresome students in the classroom. A. areB. Is4.（）Therea pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. isB. are5.（）Theretwoapples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are 6.（） Are therepictures on the wall .No, there aren t.A .any anyB some anyC. some some 7.（）Are therehouses near the river. Yes, there are.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any 8.（） There isboo