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1、话题八平安与救护命题探到平安与救护这一话题是中学生熟悉的一个话题，而中学生的平安问题是学校、家庭和社会一直都比 较关注的问题，也是头等大事。平安问题越来越受到人们的关注，自然也成为中考英语写作的重点话题之 一，内容一般涉及校园平安、交通平安等问题,且常和校规、家规、交通规那么等内容结合着考查。分析安徽近10年的英语中考真题可知,2014年书面表达要求考生从家庭平安、游泳平安和交通安 全三个方面向外国笔友介绍暑期平安规那么。此话题一般会从以下几个角度命题：1 .中学生应遵守哪些规那么；2 .遇到平安问题时，中学生应如何做好自我救护。教材链圉角度所在教材单元规那么七年级下册 Unit 4 Don9
2、t eat in class.九年级全 册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.自我救护八年级下册 Unit 1 What9s the matter?第一步素材积累词汇积累safety安 全danger危 险rule规那么notice注意careful小心的 steal偷warn警告 follow 遵守break破坏 accident意外;事故burn燃烧;着火 death死;死亡happen发生wound创伤;伤口 protect保护brave勇敢的hero英雄 stop阻止 breath呼吸 acti
3、on行动guard警卫law法律reason原因search搜寻kill杀死punish惩罚 harmful有害的 missing失踪的self-protection 自我保护 traffic rules 交通规那么 personal safety 人身平安 look into 调 查look out留神；留神 fall into掉入;落入 make sure确定 in a sudden突然in danger处于危险之中by accident意夕卜地 pay attention to注意by oneself单独；某人自己take it easy别着急;别紧张;放轻松at the same ti
4、me同时save ones life挽 救某人的生命shout to朝大喊大叫happen to发生在身上;偶然发生佳句积累1.School safety is important to every student,校园平安对每个学生都很重要。2 .Dont play or run on the busy road at any time.任何 时候都不要在繁忙的道路上玩耍或奔跑。3 .You should always remember safety comes first.你 应 该一直记着平安第一。4 .What are we supposed to do to keep ourselv
5、es safe at school?我们应该做些什么来保障自己在校园里的 平安？5 .As teenagersjt9s very important for us to keep safe.作为青少年，保证自己的平安很重要。6 .You should ask your teacher or the police for help in time when you are in dange匚遇至I 危险时，你应该及时 向你的老师或警察寻求帮助。7 .You should be friendly and get on well with others.Dont quarrel or even fi
6、ght at school.你应该待人友善, 与他人相处融洽。不要在学校吵架,更不要打架。8 .We must follow the traffic rules and not cross the street when the red lights are on.我们必须遵守交通规那么, 不能在红灯亮时过马路。9 .Remember to fasten your seat belt when you are in the car.记得坐车时把平安带系上。10 . Watch out when crossing the road.过马 路时要小心。11 .Over speed is very
7、dangerous,so it must be avoided.超 速驾驶很危险，所以一定要防止。12.You had better not go swimming alone in the river.你最好 不要单独去河里游泳。dangerous for everyone to be careless with fire.对每个人来说，不小心用火很危险。第二步提升训练句型训练1 .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词这些校规很严格，但对我们的平安有好处。These school rules are strict ,but they are good for our safety.我们应该了解当自
8、然灾害发生时要如何保护自己。We should learn about how to protect ourselves when natural disasters happen.上下楼的时候，我们不应该在楼梯上互相推操。We shouldnt push each other on the stairs when going up and down.（4）人人都必须遵守交通规贝ij,否那么意外就可能发生。Everyone must follow the traffic rules ,or an accident may happen.2 .句子翻译如今人们比以往更加注重健康。Nowadays
9、 people pay more attention to their health than ever before.生命如此珍贵,以至于我们每个人都应该珍惜它。Life is so valuable that everyone is supposed to value it.当我们上网时我们不应该告诉别人自己的个人信息。When we use the Internet,we are not supposed to tell others our personal information.（4）当我们单独在家遇到危险时，我们应该报警求助。We should call the police f
10、or help when we are in danger at home alone.语段训练School bullies（校园霸凌）happen in almost every school and some students air hurt physically and psycho logically,so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school and we are supposed to stop （阻止）any school bully.Here are some of my ideas a
11、bout stopping school bullies.Firstly,we will learn how to have a self - protection because our personal safety （人身平安）is the most important.We should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens and ask the teacher for help when it happens.Secondly,we should live in peace with （与 和平共处）others at all t
12、imes and cant have any violent behavior.Finally, following school rules （遵守校规）is also a good way to avoid school bullies.Fm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future （在未来）.第三步典例分析（2014.安徽）假定你是王伟你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。审题小贴士Role：王伟Audience：英国笔友DavidFor
13、mat：电子邮件段 Topic：学校在暑假期间对学生的要求 家庭平安:小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； 游泳平安:不单独去游泳，不去河、湖游泳； 交通平安:过马路要留神，不在马路上玩耍。提示词:electricity。电）注意:1 .词数80100;.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。SendFrom: Wang WeiTo: DavidSubject: Safety Rules for the Summer HolidayDear David,Glad to receive your e-mail.Our school
14、has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei写作思路L文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件，属于应用文写作。2 .人称以第一人称为主，兼顾第三人称。3 .时态:介绍学校在暑假期间对学生的要求,以一般现在时为主。4 .考前须知：范文点评 be careful with.对小心；对谨慎”;when引
15、导时间状语从 句。Its +M：(+for sb.)+ to do sth.(对某 人来说)做某事是的”;for引导并 列句，表原因。 make sure+(that)从句“确保be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允 许做某事if引导条件状语从句。watch out小 心” owarn sb.(not) to do sth.“提酉星某人(不 要)做某事”。考生不能直接翻译要点，需要根据自己的理解适当拓展内容；语言表达要准确尽量用自己熟悉的词汇和句型；要适当运用过渡连接词将要点连接起来，使文章衔接紧密。写作提纲(开头:点明写邮件的目的，引出话题介绍学校制定的学生暑假平安
16、规那么(safety rules)家庭平安：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗(be careful with electricity ； make sureZ_doors and windows.)暑假平安规那么(Safety Rulk主体:具体介绍暑假平安规那么，游泳平安:不单独去游泳，不去河、湖游泳(notallowedtoswimalone.)the SummgH交通平安：过马路要留神，不在马路上玩耍(watch out when crossing the road;not to play.)结尾:表达自己的皆法和美好桢氤hHave a good summer holiday!优秀范文Dea
17、r David,Glad to receive your e-mail.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire,for it may cause terrible accidents.(f)We should make sure doors and win
18、dows are shut before we leave. Besides,we are not allowed to swim alone,especially in deep rivers or lakes.(5)If we really want to,we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats more,following traffic rules is also very important. (6)Everyone should watch out when crossing the ro
19、ad.And our school warns us not to play on the road.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei第四步实战演练(2021吉林府日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等平安问题。请以“Self Protection” 为题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性；.列举生活中的平安问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议；2 .发出自我保护的号召。写作要求:1.语言
20、流畅层次清晰，可以适当发挥；.词数80100,开头结尾已给出不计入总词数;书写规范，卷面整洁；2 .文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。参考范文一Self ProtectionThese days,people pay more attention to safety problems.For example,eatinR unhealthy food makes us ilLFire can be dangerous if we are not careful about it.Learning to protect ourselves is a necessary ability to
21、us.But do we really know how to protect ourselves in our daily lives?Here are my suHRestions.Firstly,we are supposed to be careful when making friends .Never accept strangers invitations or gifts because they may be harmful to us .Secondly,wearing masks is one of the best ways to keep COVID-19 away.
22、We should remember to wash hands as often as possible.Lets take action to learn more about self protection and live safe lives.In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life! 参考范文二Self ProtectionThese days,people pay more attention to safety problems.Howevecsome of them know l
23、ittle about how to solve safety problems .Here are my suRRestions.Firstly,we should follow the traffic rules,or it may cause accidentsmustnt cross the road if the trafific liqht is red.We should wait until the light turns green.Whats more,be careful of making friends online.Strangers online may do something bad to us so wed better not tell personal information to them.Always think twice before meeting a net friend.As long; as we follow these suggestions,we are suie to live happily.In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!