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1、话题九自然与环境4 np题探|究自然与环境主要涉及人与自然的关系、人口与环境问题、环境保护等内容。近10年安徽中考英语书面表达未考查过这一话题，但此话题在全国其他地区中考书面表达中频频 出现。环保一直是社会热点话题，尤其是2019年“垃圾分类”政策在全国地级以上城市的全面启动更是让 这一话题的热度不断上升。预计未来与环保话题相关的书面表达将是中考英语书面表达考查的重点之 一。自然与环境话题主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题：1 .介绍目前的环境问题,如环境污染、资源浪费、动物濒危等；2 .记叙自己参加过的一次环保活动；3 .谈论保护环境的重要性；4 .介绍可采
2、取哪些措施保护环境。散材链I接I角度所在教材单元自然七年级下册 Unit 7 Its raining!八年级下册 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?环境保护九年级全 册 Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!第一步素材积累词汇积累【动物与植物】life生命animal动物plant植物pet宠物panda熊猫 tiger老虎 lion狮子elephant大象bear 熊 monkey 猴子 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠bird鸟sheep羊;绵羊 horse马rabbit兔子wolf 狼 gr
3、ass 草 flower 花 leaf 树叶【季节与天气】season 季节 spring 春季 summer 夏季 autumn/fall 秋季winter冬季 weather天气rain雨水;下雨snow雪;下雪shower阵雨storm暴风雨wind风;刮风temperature气温;温度 degree度数 heat热;高温blow吹;刮shine发光;照耀cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的;下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的 windy多风的;刮风的dry干燥的 wet潮湿的 hot热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的【宇宙】sky天空air空气;大气sun太阳moon
4、月亮star星星earth 地球 planet行星 space太空universe 宇宙 rocket 火箭 send up 发射【山林与河流】nature自然 wood树林 forest森林 hill小山；山丘mountain 鬲山island 岛 rock 岩石ground 地面land陆地;土地river河;江 lake湖 stone石头sand沙 beach沙滩 ice冰 area地区【环境问题】environment 环境 pollute 污染 waste 浪费;垃圾 rubbish/litter 垃圾plastic 塑料 takeaway 外卖食物 global warming 全
5、球变暖 population growth 人 口增长waste water 废水 harmful gases 有害气体 electronic product 电子产品cut down trees 砍伐树木 water/air/noise/white pollution 水/空气/噪声/白色污染【环境保护】reuse重复使用 recycle回收利用reduce减少advantage优点;有利条件method方法;措施protect保护 deal/do with处理 make laws制定法律save energy节约能源take action采取行动 green life绿色生活 plant
6、trees种树low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式 environment-friendly products 环保产品rubbish sorting 垃圾分类 take part in 参加 make a difference 起作用;有影响put sth.to good use 好好利用某4勿shut down some factories 关闭一些工厂stop/keep sb.from doing sth,阻止某人做某事佳句积累【介绍目前的环境问题】Lit is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse
7、.很显然，水污染变得越来越严重。2 .Today,the pollution of the environment has become an important problem all over the world,出口今,环境污染 已成为全世界一个重要的问题。3 .Peoples health has been greatly influenced by air,noise and water pollution.空气污染、噪声污染和水污染 已经严重影响到了人类健康。4.1t,s reported that air pollution is more and more serious.据报
8、道，空气污染越来越严重 了。1 .In some areas,because of humans improper behaviors,the sky is no longer blue and the rivers arent clean anymore.在一些地区，由于人类的不当行为，天不再蓝，水也不再清澈了。6 .We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.我 们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害。7 .Th
9、e most important matter all over the world is how to reduce pollution,全世界最重要的问题是如何减少 污染。8 .The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less,人类可饮用的水越来越少 了。【介绍如何保护环境】1.1 think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.我认为像自带袋子去购物这样的简单的 行为就可以有所帮助。九（全）Unit 13 P982.To cut d
10、own air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为 了 减少空气污染,我们应 该乘公交或地铁,而不是开车。九（全）Unit 13 P98ts better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.我们最好把垃圾 丢进垃圾桶里。这样,我们就可以保持城市干净。4 .We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our city
11、s natural environment and make our city more beautiful.我们应该尽可能多种树来保护自然环境，让我们的城市更加美丽。5 .Last but not least,the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定一些规那么甚至是法律来让人们意识到保 护环境的重要性。6 .We should recycle,reduce and reuse
12、things,for this saves money and reduces pollution.我们应该回1 攵彳吏用、 减量使用和重复使用东西,因为这既省钱又减少污染。1.1 think saving p叩er is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.我认为节约用纸很有必要，所以我常常 充分利用纸张。8 .We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of ivories.我彳门应该阻止人们砍伐 树木和购买象牙制品。9 .As a studen
13、t,! should remember saving the earth begins with small things,作为 一学生，我应当记住，拯救 地球,从小事做起。10 .We shouldnt drop litter here and there.我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾。 【呼吁大家保护环境】.Everyone should help to clean up the river.每个人都应该帮助清理河流。九（全）Unit 13 P971 .Pollution from factories is harmful/a danger to our health,and we should
14、 take action to improve the situation. 来自工厂的污染对我们的健康有害，我们应该采取行动来改善现状。2 .Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.污染是我们的敌人，我们应该与之斗争。4.1t,s everyones duty to love and protect the environment.保护守口保护环境是每个人的责任。5.1n order to live a better lifejt time for us to protect our world.为 了 过上更好的生活,该是我
15、们保护地球的 时候了。6.Protecting the environment will be not only good for humans health,but also good for animals.保护环境将 不仅对人的健康有益，而且对动物也有好处。7.We have only one earth,and we must value and love it.我们只有一个她球，我们必须珍视和保护它。8.1 believe we can make the world a better place to live in.我想我们可以让地球变成一个更宜居的地方。9.If everyone
16、 tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!出口 果每个 人都尽最大努力来保护环境，我们的城市/地球会变得更加美好、更加干净。10.Some people still dont realize how important water is in our daily life.一些人仍然没有意识到水在我们 的生活中有多么重要。第二步提升训练句型训练1 .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（1）但是大象处于极大的危险之中。人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。B
17、ut elephants are in great danger .People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes.七（下）Unit 5 P29 这条河很脏。甚至河底也堆满了垃圾。The river was dirty.Even the bottom of the riverwas full ofrubbish,九（全）Unit 13 P97空气被严重污染，因为现在路上有更多的汽车。The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on die road the
18、se days.九（全）Unit 13 P98（4）我们必须拯救树木,并且拒买象牙制品。We must save the trees and not buy things made ofivory.七（下）Unit 5 P29（5）并且记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里,为大家保持公共场所干净和美丽。And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful foreveryone.九（全）Unit 13 P98（6）我们应该种更多的树，这样空气会变得更干净。We should plant mor
19、e trees so that the air will become cleaner.2 .句子扩写（1）Water pollution is becoming worse and worse.（扩写做法）Water pollution is becoming worse and worse.So we should call on the people around us to protect and save water.（2）We must keep the air fresh.（扩写原因）We must keep the air fresh because we need to ha
20、ve a healthy living environment.（3）The land for animals to live on will become less and less.（扩写条件）The land for animals to live on will become less and less if we dont stop cutting down trees.（4） Many people like using plastic bags.（扩写观点看法）Many people like using plastic bags.Its really a bad habit.（
21、5） Some people throw the rubbish every where.（扩写 结果）Some people throw the rubbish every where，so our beautiful city is becoming more dirty.语段训练L介绍目前的环境问题The environment problems are very serious these days.There is a lot of pollution, such as （例如）airpollution,noise pollution,white pollution and so o
22、n.The pollution is harmful to/does harm to/haiTns （对 有害）human beings and animals.So we should do something to protect the environment （做些什 么来保护环境）.2.介绍如何保护环境九（全）Unit 13 Pl00People may think that big things have to be done to save the earth.Many forget that saving the earth begins with （以开始）small thi
23、ngs. For example （例如）,you can save electricity by turning offthe lights （关掉灯）when you leave a room. You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.I think it9s a great idea that you now should pay for （支付）plastic bags in some stores.And instead of driving to school or work,you can ride your
24、bike or walk.If its far,you can take the bus （乘坐公交车）.3.呼吁大家保护环境Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference （起作用）.Then our world will be more beautiful.So lets take action （采取行动）together.第三步典例分析(2018贵州安顺改编)每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”。2018年世界海洋日的主题 为“清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our
25、 Oceans)”。据新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨，导致大量 鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你, 应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题,写一篇8CM00词的英语短文。审题小贴士撼Role：中学生“我”Audience：所有人修P Format：命题短文 微Topic：减少使用塑料制品要点:1 .塑料污染现状及减少使用塑料制品的重要性；2.减少使用塑料制品的建议。注意:1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2 .文中不得出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇:recycle(循环、回收)Saying
26、No to Plastics结尾:发出呼吁卜范文点评which引导非限制性定语从 句。that引导宾语从句;if引导条 件状语从句。不定式短语作目的状语。come to realize逐渐意识 到be supposed to do sth.“应该 做某事even if引导让步状语从句s。that引导目的状语从句。写作思路.文体:本文介绍塑料污染现状及改善措施，属于说明文写作。1 .人称:由所给标题可知，本文旨在呼吁减少塑料使用,应用第一人称，增强共鸣。2 .时态:介绍事物现状并提出建议应用一般现在时。3 .考前须知：(1)文章须包含所有要点，并适当拓展细节；(2)写作时要紧扣主题，结构要清晰，
27、内容要紧凑；(3)词汇和句型运用要准确，意思表达要清晰、完整。写作提纲开头:弓I出主题)一海洋塑料污染严重，海洋环境严峻:the ocean pollution problem、 ,或小任田朔工110减少塑料制品的使用：reduce the use of plastics./就少 使用婴木斗布U品 (Saying No to Plastics) (主体:提出具体限塑措施循环使用塑料制品:recycle and make full use of.All inall,we should reduce the use of plastics.优秀范文Saying No to PlasticsIn r
28、ecent years,we have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.Scientists predict that if the plastic is not limited,the weight of plastic in the ocean in 2050 will be heavier than that of fish.Therefore,we must take a series of measures to stop plastic pollution.Act
29、ually,! use plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that its a terribly bad habit.Fm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we
30、should recycle and make full use of them.All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.Do you think I am right?第四步实战演练A实战演练一地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今社会的主题。目前，我市 英语俱乐部准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save Our Earth”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下要点 提示,写一篇80-10
31、0词的短文参加征文活动。要点:1.环境现状；.保护环境的措施；2 .呼吁大家保护环境。注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；.文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；3 .可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:disaster机灾难Save Our EarthThe environment is facing many challenges nowadays.As students,we should act now to protect the environment.First,we should save every drop of wateqsuch as watering the plants
32、 and cleaning the restroom with our used water.Second,we should save energy.For example,turn off the lights when we leave the room,and walk or cycle instead of driving when we go to work or school .Third,we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Lets start with small t
33、hings to save our environment.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!A实战演练二（2021湖北十堰改编）禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实 践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物资充分的今天,我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生, 我们应该怎么做?近日,你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己 的看法。要点:1.按需点餐，不挑食;.节水、节电；2 .节约纸张；.要求:1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；.文中
34、不能出现真实姓名和学校名；2 .词数80100,开头已给此不计入总词数。参考词汇:resource 资源;be particular about food 挑食;tap 水龙头;low-carbon 低碳的Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views.First of all,we should never order more food than we can eat.Eat up everything in you
35、r plate and dont be particular about food.Besides,we are expected to save water and electricity.For example,turn off the light or water tap after using it.Whats more,we are suggested to save every piece of papei and make full use of both sides of it.Last but not leastjow-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.In a word,everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.