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1、高考英语词汇(一)(debt-depend)【记忆背诵】1 debt det n.债务;欠款in debt (to sb.)欠(某人)债 fall/go/run into debt 借债;负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one s debts 还清债务2 decadefdekeid n.十年期3 DecemberdI 1semba(r) n. 12 月4 decent di: snt adj.像样的;相当不错的;尚好的;正派的5 decidedl1 said v.决定;下决心decide on /upon 决定; 选定6 decisiondl lsl3(9)n n.决定;
2、决心make a decison 做出决定 arrive at /come to/ reach a decision 做决定7 declare di 1 kle0 (r) vt.声明;断言8 declinedl klaln v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝9 decorate 1 dekore 11 vt.装饰,修饰 decorate sth with sth.用某物装饰某物 be decorated with 用装饰10 decreasedI kri: s v.减少,减小,降低11 deepdi: p a.深 ad.深;深厚in deep trouble 陷入大麻烦 deep into the n
3、ight 深夜 deep in thought 陷入沉思 fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡12 deerdia(r) n.鹿13 defeat di1 fi: t vt.击败;战胜14 defence (美 defense) difens n. & v.防御;防务in defence of / in sb s defence 为某人辩护;捍卫15 defenddl1 fend vt.防守;保卫defend oneself 自我辩护16 definitely 1 definGtli adv.肯定;没问题;明确地;清楚地17 definition |defI nljn n.(
4、尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;定义18 degree d Igri: n.程度;度数;学位earn /get/receive a degree 取得学位 to a (certain) degree 在某种程度上19 delay di1 lei v. & n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽误20 deleteEdl1 li: t v.删去21 delicate1 delIkat a.易损的,易碎的22 deliciousEdiliJas a.美味的,可口的23 deliverdl 1 llva(r) vt.投递(信件,邮包等)deliver free of charge 免费送达 delive
5、r a speech 发表演讲24 demanddI ma: nd; (US) d/m纪nd vt.要求meet/satisfy the demand of .满足的需要in demand非常需要;受欢迎的supply and demand供求26 dentist1 dentist n.牙科医生27 deny dJnal v.否认;否认;拒绝成认deny doing sth.否认做某事28 department (缩 Dept. ) dlpa: tniQnt n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系29 departure di 1 pa: tj9(r) n.离开,启程30 dependd11
6、 pend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on /upon 依靠,依赖【词性转换】1 decide (v.)决定 - decisive (adj.)决定性的一 decision (n.)决定2 declare (vt.)宣布一 declaration (n.)宣布;声明3 decorate (vt.)装饰;装修一decoration (n.)装饰4 decrease(v.)减少;降低(反)increase (v.)增加;增长5 deep (adj.)深的 - deeply (adv.)深深地;非常地-depth (n.)深度-deepen (vt.)(使)加深6 defend (
7、vt.)防卫;防御- defence (n.)防卫;防御7 definite (adj.)明确的;肯定的一definitely (adv.)确切地;肯定地一 define (v.)给下定义;确定界限一definition (n.)定义;释义8 deliberate (adj.)故意的;有意的一 deliberately (adv.)故意地9 delight (n.)高兴;愉快 一 delighted (adj.)高兴的-delightful (adj.)令人高兴的10 deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)- delivery (n.)投递;递送11 depart (v.)离开;启程一
8、 departure (n.)离开;出发12 depend (v.)依赖;依靠-dependent (adj.)依赖的;依靠的一 dependence (n.)依赖;依靠一 independent (adj.) 独立的 一一independence (n.)独立(二)(depress-differ)【记忆背诵】13 depress di pres v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条get depressed about 对感到沮丧14 depth dep 0 n.深,深度in depth全面地;深入地15 describedl skralb vt.描写,表达16 description di1
9、 skrlpj(9)n n.描述,描写beyond decription难以描述;难以形容17 desert di 1 z3: t n.沙漠 vt.舍弃;遗弃18 deservedl 1 z3: v v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing /to be done 值得做19 designdl 1 zaln n. & vt. n.设计,筹划 图案,图样,样式20 desiredl zaiaCr) vt.渴望;期望 n.渴望;欲望desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某
10、事21 deskdesk n.书桌,写字台22 desperate1 despGrGt a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth.极其想做某事23 despite di1 spalt prep.即使;尽管24 dessert di Iz3: t n.甜点25 destinationdest I el J(8)n n.目的地,终点26 destroy di 1 stroi vt.破坏,毁坏27 detail di: tell n.详情;全部细节;具体情况v.详细列举;详细说明;详述28 de
11、tect di 1 tekt v.发现;查明;侦察出29 detectivedl tektiv n.侦探30 determine di113: mln vt.决定;决心determine to do sth.下决心做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事31 developdl 1 velsp v.(使)开展;(使)兴旺;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)32 development di elapmGnt n.开展,兴旺,发育,开发33 device di 1 vals n.装置;仪器;器具;设备34 devote di 1 vQOt vt.把奉献,把专用(于)be
12、 devoted to 献身于,忠于 devote oneself to 献身于,致力于35 diagram1 dalQgrsem n.图表,图样36 dialogue (美 dialog) 1 daialog; (US) daialo: g n.对话37 diamond1 dalQmand n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块38 diary1 daI9rl n.日记;日记簿39 dictionary1 dlkJanQrl; (US) 1 dlk/snerl n.词典,字典40 dietdal v.死be dying for sth.极想要某物be dying to do sth.渴望做某事die
13、 from/of死于die out灭绝;消失41 diet dal n.饮食go on a diet 节食42 differCdifa(r) v.相异,有区别differ from不同于;区别于differ on/over意见不合;不同意【词性转换】1 depress (v.)使抑郁;使沮丧- depression (n.)沮丧;消沉-depressed (adj.)抑郁的;沮丧的 -depressing (adj.)令人沮丧的2 describe (vt.)描述一一descriptive (adj.) 描述的一一 description (n.)描述; 记述3 desert (vt.)舍弃;
14、遗弃一 deserted (adj.)荒芜的;被遗弃的4 deserve (v.)值得;应受- deserved (adj.)理所应当的;应得的一deserving (adj.)值得的5 design (v.)设计(n.)图案;意图- designer (n.)设计师(adj.)由著名设计师设计的;名牌的6 desire (v.)渴望;期望(n.)渴望;欲望一 desirable (adj.)值得做的;值得拥有的7 desperate (adj.)绝望的;危急的 - desperately (adv.)绝望地 - desperation (n.)绝望;拼命8 destroy (vt.)破坏;毁
15、坏- destructive (adj.)破坏性的;毁灭性的一destruction (n.)破坏;毁坏9 determine (v.)决定-determined (adj.)有决心的;坚定的一determination (n.)决心10 develop (v.)开展 - developing (adj.)开展中的-developed (adj.)兴旺的-development (n.)发 展11 devote (v.)贡献;奉献-devoted (adj.)忠诚的-devotion (n.)贡献;奉献12 die (v.)死-dead (adj.)死的一deadly (adj.)致命的一dy
16、ing (adj.)濒临死亡的一death (n.) 死亡13 differ (vi.)不同 - different (adj.)不同的- difference (n.)区别;差异- differentiate (v.) 使不同于(三)(difference-disease)【记忆背诵】14 difference1 dlfrQns n. 不同make a difference 有影响,有作用 make all the difference to 对关系重大15 different 1 di front a.不同的,有差异的be different from 和不同16 difficult dl
17、f ikMt a.难;艰难;不易相处Sth. is difficult to do sth 做某事很难It is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人老说做某事很难find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难17 difficultyEdifikalti n.困难,费力;难题,困境(常用复数)have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 run into difficulties 遇到困难18 dig (dug, dug) dig v.挖(洞沟),掘dig into插入;探究dig up崛起;开垦(荒地)19 d
18、igest di 1 djest, dal 1 djest v.消化,领会20 digitaldld31tg)1 a.数字的,数码的21 dignitydignit l n.庄重,庄严,尊严;尊贵,高尚22 dimension di menj(9)n n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围23 dining 1 dalnlq n.进餐;用饭24 dinner1 dln9(r) n.正餐,宴会25 dinosaur1 daln9so: (r) n. 恐龙26 direct di rekt, dal ,rekt a.直接的;直截了当的vt.指导;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)27 direction di
19、rekj (s)n, dal rekj(Q)n n,方向;方位in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of sb.在某人的领导下28 director di ,rekta(r) n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演29 directory direktarl n.姓名地址录30 dirtyd3: tl a.脏的;卑劣的31 disabilitydIs91 bl 1 Itl n.残疾;无能32 disableddls1 elb(8)Id a.残废的,残疾的33 disappear d Isa1 pi a (r) vi. 消失34 disappointed
20、 idlsGpOlntld adj.失望的;沮丧的 v.使失望;使落空be disappointed at /about /with sth.对某事失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望35 disaster di1 za: Sts (r) ; (US) diz 婕 star n.灾难;祸患36 discipline dls9plln n.纪律;行为准那么v.惩罚;处分;训练;训导37 discount1 diskaOnt n.折扣38 discover di1 skAva (r) vt.发现discover sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事dis
21、cover sb. /sth. to be发现某人/某事39 discovery di skAvQrl n.发现40 discrimination d I skr I ml 1 ne IJ (a) n n.歧视;区别对待41 discusstdlskAs vt.讨论,议论42 discussion dis 1 kAj(9)n n.讨论,辩论under discussion 在讨论中have a discussion with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事43 diseasedl 1 zi: z n.病,疾病【词性转换】1 difficult (adj.)难的;困难的- diff
22、iculty (n.)困难2 digest (v.)消化,领会一digestion (n.)消化;消化能力3 digit (n.) (0-9的任何一个)数字,数位一digital (adj.)数字的,数码的4 dine (v.)进餐一dining (n.)进餐;用饭-diner (n.)就餐者-dinner (n.)正餐,主餐5 direct (vt.)指挥 - director (n.)指挥;导演- direction (n.)方向6 dirt (n.)污垢,泥土-dirty (adj.)脏的;卑劣的7 disable (vt.)使伤残- disabled (adj.)残疾的-disabil
23、ity (n.)残疾;伤残8 disappear (v)消失一disappearance (n.)消失;灭绝 一 appear (v.)出现;露面9 disagree (vt)不同意一一 disagreement (n.)彳、同意10 disappoint (vt.)使失望-disappointed (adj.)感到失望的-disappointing (adj.)令人失望的- disappointment (n.)失望11 discover (vt.)发现 - discovery (n.)发现- discoverer (n.)发现者12 discriminate (v.)区别;区分;歧视-discrimination (n.)歧视;区别对待13 discuss (v)讨论 一一 discussion (n.)讨论