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1、高考英语词汇(一)(debt-depend)【记忆背诵】1 debtdet n. 债务;欠款 in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人)债 fall/go/run into debt 借债;负债out of debt 不欠债 pay off ones debts 还清债务2 decadedeked n. 十年期3 Decemberdsemb(r) n. 12月4 decent disnt adj. 像样的;相当不错的;尚好的;正派的5 decidedsad v. 决定;下决心decide on /upon 决定;选定 6 decisionds()n n. 决定;决心make a deciso
2、n 做出决定 arrive at /come to/ reach a decision 做决定 7 declaredkle(r) vt. 声明;断言8 declinedklan v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝9 decoratedekret vt. 装饰,修饰decorate sth with sth. 用某物装饰某物 be decorated with用装饰10 decreasedkris v. 减少,减小,降低11 deepdip a. 深 ad. 深;深厚in deep trouble 陷入大麻烦 deep into the night深夜deep in thought陷入沉思 fall
3、into a deep sleep 酣然入睡12 deerd(r) n. 鹿13 defeatdfit vt. 击败;战胜14 defence (美defense)difens n. & v. 防御;防务in defence of / in sbs defence 为某人辩护;捍卫15 defenddfend vt. 防守;保卫defend oneself 自我辩护 16 definitely defntli adv. 肯定;没问题;明确地;清楚地17 definition defnn n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;定义18 degreedri n. 程度;度数;学位earn /
4、get/receive a degree 取得学位 to a (certain) degree 在某种程度上19 delaydle v. & n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁 20 deletedlit v. 删去21 delicatedelkt a. 易损的,易碎的22 deliciousdls a. 美味的,可口的23 deliverdlv(r) vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)deliver free of charge 免费送达 deliver a speech 发表演讲 24 demanddmnd; (US) dmnd vt. 要求meet/satisfy the demand of
5、. 满足的需要in demand 非常需要;受欢迎的 supply and demand 供求 26 dentistdentst n. 牙科医生 27 deny dna v. 否认;否定;拒绝承认deny doing sth. 否认做某事 28 department (缩Dept. ) dptmnt n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系29 departuredpt(r) n. 离开,启程30 dependdpend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on /upon 依靠,依赖 【词性转换】1 decide (v.)决定 - decisive (adj.) 决定性的- de
6、cision (n.)决定2 declare (vt.)宣布- declaration (n.)宣布; 声明3 decorate (vt.)装饰;装修-decoration (n.)装饰4 decrease(v.) 减少; 降低 (反)increase (v.) 增加; 增长5 deep (adj.)深的 - deeply (adv.)深深地;非常地-depth (n.)深度-deepen (vt.) (使)加深6 defend (vt.)防卫; 防御- defence (n.)防卫; 防御7 definite (adj.) 明确的;肯定的-definitely (adv.) 确切地;肯定地-
7、 define (v.) 给下定义;确定界限-definition (n.) 定义;释义8 deliberate (adj.)故意的;有意的- deliberately (adv.)故意地9 delight (n.)高兴; 愉快 - delighted (adj.)高兴的-delightful (adj.)令人高兴的10 deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)- delivery (n.)投递; 递送11 depart (v.) 离开;启程- departure (n.) 离开;出发12 depend (v.)依赖; 依靠-dependent (adj.) 依赖的;依靠的- depen
8、dence (n.) 依赖; 依靠- independent (adj.) 独立的 -independence (n.)独立(二)(depress-differ)【记忆背诵】1 depress dpres v. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条get depressed about 对感到沮丧2 depthdep n. 深,深度in depth 全面地;深入地3 describedskrab vt. 描写,叙述4 description dskrp()n n. 描述,描写beyond decription 难以描述;难以形容 5 desertdzt n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃;遗弃6 deserv
9、edzv v. (不用于进行时态)应得,应受 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing /to be done 值得做7 designdzan n. & vt. n. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式8 desiredza(r) vt. 渴望;期望 n. 渴望;欲望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事9 deskdesk n. 书桌,写字台10 desperatedesprt a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 be des
10、perate to do sth. 极其想做某事11 despite dspat prep. 即使;尽管 12 dessertdzt n. 甜点13 destinationdestne()n n. 目的地,终点14 destroydstr vt. 破坏,毁坏15 detail ditel n. 详情;全部细节;具体情况v. 详细列举;详细说明;详述16 detect dtekt v. 发现; 查明; 侦察出17 detectivedtektv n. 侦探18 determinedtmn vt. 决定;决心determine to do sth. 下决心做某事 be determined to
11、do sth. 决心做某事 19 developdvelp v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)20 developmentdvelpmnt n. 发展,发达,发育,开发21 device dvas n. 装置; 仪器; 器具; 设备22 devotedvt vt. 把奉献, 把专用(于) be devoted to 献身于,忠于 devote oneself to 献身于,致力于23 diagramdarm n. 图表,图样24 dialogue (美 dialog) dal; (US) dal n. 对话25 diamonddamnd n. 钻石,金刚石;纸
12、牌中的方块26 diarydar n. 日记;日记簿27 dictionarydknr; (US) dkner n. 词典,字典28 dieda v. 死 be dying for sth. 极想要某物 be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die from/of 死于 die out灭绝;消失29 dietda n. 饮食go on a diet 节食30 differdf(r) v. 相异,有区别differ from 不同于;区别于 differ on/over 意见不合;不同意【词性转换】1 depress (v.) 使抑郁;使沮丧- depression (n.) 沮丧;
13、消沉-depressed (adj.) 抑郁的;沮丧的-depressing (adj.) 令人沮丧的2 describe (vt.)描述-descriptive (adj.) 描述的- description (n.)描述; 记述3 desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃 - deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的4 deserve (v.)值得;应受- deserved (adj.)理所应当的;应得的-deserving (adj.)值得的5 design (v.) 设计 (n.) 图案;意图- designer (n.) 设计师 (adj.) 由著名设计师设计的;名牌的6 des
14、ire (v.) 渴望;期望 (n.) 渴望;欲望- desirable (adj.) 值得做的;值得拥有的7 desperate (adj.)绝望的;危急的 - desperately (adv.)绝望地 - desperation (n.)绝望;拼命8 destroy (vt.)破坏; 毁坏- destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的-destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏9 determine (v.)决定-determined (adj.)有决心的;坚定的-determination (n.)决心10 develop (v.)发展 - developing (ad
15、j.)发展中的-developed (adj.)发达的-development (n.)发展11 devote (v.)贡献; 奉献-devoted (adj.)忠诚的-devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献12 die (v.)死 - dead (adj.)死的- deadly (adj.)致命的-dying (adj.) 濒临死亡的-death (n.)死亡13 differ (vi.)不同 - different (adj.)不同的- difference (n.)区别; 差异- differentiate (v.)使不同于(三) (difference-disease)【记忆背诵】1
16、differencedfrns n. 不同make a difference 有影响,有作用 make all the difference to 对关系重大2 differentdfrnt a. 不同的,有差异的be different from 和不同3 difficultdfklt a. 难;艰难;不易相处 Sth. is difficult to do sth 做某事很难It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人老说做某事很难find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难4 difficultydfklt n. 困难,费力;难题
17、,困境(常用复数)have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 run into difficulties 遇到困难5 dig (dug, dug) d v. 挖(洞沟),掘dig into 插入;探究 dig up 崛起;开垦(荒地)6 digestddest, dadest v. 消化,领会7 digitalddt()l a. 数字的,数码的8 dignitydnt n. 庄重,庄严,尊严;尊贵,高尚9 dimensiondmen()n n. 量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围10 dining dan n. 进餐; 用饭11 dinnerdn(r) n. 正餐,宴
18、会12 dinosaurdans(r) n. 恐龙13 directdrekt, darekt a. 直接的;直截了当的 vt. 指导;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)14 directiondrek()n, darek()n n. 方向;方位 in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of sb. 在某人的领导下15 directordrekt(r) n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演16 directorydrektr n. 姓名地址录17 dirtydt a. 脏的;卑鄙的 18 disabilitydsblt n. 残疾;无能19 disabled
19、dseb()ld a. 残废的,残疾的20 disappeardsp(r) vi. 消失21 disappointed dspntd adj. 失望的; 沮丧的 v. 使失望; 使落空be disappointed at /about /with sth. 对某事失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望22 disasterdzst(r); (US) dzstr n. 灾难;祸患23 discipline dspln n. 纪律; 行为准则 v. 惩罚; 处罚; 训练; 训导24 discountdskant n. 折扣25 discoverdskv(r) v
20、t. 发现discover sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 discover sb./sth. to be 发现某人/某事26 discoverydskvr n. 发现27 discriminationdskrmne()n n. 歧视;区别对待 28 discussdsks vt. 讨论,议论29 discussiondsk()n n. 讨论,辩论under discussion 在讨论中 have a discussion with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事30 diseasedziz n. 病,疾病【词性转换】1 difficult (adj.)难的;
21、困难的- difficulty (n.)困难2 digest (v.) 消化,领会-digestion (n.) 消化;消化能力3 digit (n.) (0-9的任何一个)数字,数位- digital (adj.) 数字的,数码的4 dine (v.) 进餐-dining (n.) 进餐; 用饭-diner (n.) 就餐者-dinner (n.)正餐,主餐5 direct (vt.)指挥 - director (n.)指挥;导演- direction (n.)方向6 dirt (n.) 污垢,泥土-dirty (adj.) 脏的;卑鄙的7 disable (vt.)使伤残- disable
22、d (adj.) 残疾的-disability (n.)残疾; 伤残8 disappear (v) 消失-disappearance (n.) 消失;灭绝 - appear (v.) 出现;露面9 disagree (vt.)不同意- disagreement (n.)不同意10 disappoint (vt.)使失望-disappointed (adj.)感到失望的-disappointing (adj.)令人失望的- disappointment (n.)失望11 discover (vt.)发现 - discovery (n.)发现- discoverer (n.)发现者12 discriminate (v.) 区别;区分;歧视-discrimination (n.) 歧视;区别对待13 discuss (v.)讨论 - discussion (n.)讨论4