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1、2019-2020学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal单元基础梳理一、词汇局部：1、认读单词词义速记(l)flow VI.(2)fare n.(3)detail n.(4)pace viJ n.(5)source n.(6)altitude n.(7)insurance n.(8)journal n.flame n.(lO)emple n.A日记；杂志；定期刊物B海拔高度；高处C缓慢而行；踱步D保险E费用F细节；详情G来源；水源H流动；流出I庙宇，寺庙J火焰；光芒2、核心单词重点记忆二、单句语法填空序号重点词汇及拓展1prep .在下面2n. &
2、近.预测；预报3n.态度；看法4.时间表；进度表 以为某事安排时间5adu.最后；终于6可.更喜欢）,更喜欢7%说服；劝说一。力.有说服力的一说服8%决定；确定；下定决心一。力.坚决的；一n.坚定；坚决9.风景；视野；观点；n.电视观看者；观众10n. 运送；运输 M运输；运送一n. 运输11不利条件；不便之处一（反义词）.优势；有利条件12让毕业.大学毕业生一n.毕业13方.骑自行车n.自行车一n.骑自行车的人n.骑自行车运动1. Living in a big city has many(advantage), such as air pollution.2. It is three ye
3、ars since he(graduate) from Tsinghua University.3. A teacher should not show(prefer) for any one of his pupils.4. My teachefs talk woke me up, and I was(determine) to study harder.5. . They insisted on(organize) an English Speech Contest.6. They talked about it for hours.(final), they decided not to
4、 go.7. I found him an honest and(rely) man.8. When you write, it is important to use words(proper).9. Her attitude learning English has changed.10. (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.11. Dont give to difficulties, and you will succeed.12. It was my mother put forward a good solution to
5、 the problem.13. He was about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.14. Ever since 1990, the Greens(live) a peaceful life in this village.15. . She insisted we(keep) pace with society. 三、单句改错1. The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.2. To her great ple
6、asure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.3. I dont care the price, so long as the car is in good condition.4. The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.5. That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your a
7、ttitude to it. 四、阅读理解Whenever the word hero comes to me,! immediately think of three Hs:honourable,hard-working,and happy.When I think more about this word,! picture someone who has accomplished good thiirgs for people and tries to do the right thing.Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I f
8、ind to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore,Maryland on April 5,1901.During her time at College she earned her Bachelors Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkin
9、s School of Medicine and rec.eived her medical degree.After her education,she pursued her career,and after much time and hard work,she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿)dying from meningitis (脑膜炎).Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped as many locations as she could.Spending su
10、bstantial （大量的）time in the labouratory,Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease,which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time,she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other peoples lives.When she was teaching at Colu
11、mbia University,other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes,and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.Later,Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at. New York Citys Babies Hospital.After many honours,she be
12、came the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.This was her last major achievement,for soon after,Hattie died of cancer on June 24,1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by d
13、eveloping medicines against diseases,which,by doing so,made them stronger.This. is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.1 .r Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that.A.she was an honourable,hard-working and happy person2 .she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honour
14、sC.she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD.she was the first woman president of APS3 .What does the underlined word “drastically“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Slightly.B.Hardly.C.Greatly.D.Totally.4 . According to the passage,Hattie Elizabeth Alexander.A.received her Bachelo
15、rs Degree in Johns Hopkins School5 .spent all her time in the labouratory developing cures for illnessesC.cared a lot about others, private livesD.always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college6 .Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A.An hon
16、ourable woman8 .A woman accomplishing great thingsC.My hero一Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD.The first woman president of the APS五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?2019 年全国卷 I We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.“36 According t
17、o recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-thenthe air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to b
18、reathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just lookingat green, gro
19、wing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.4
20、0 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sureyou get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to ab
21、sorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air
22、with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 六、短文语法填空In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need 1.(survive) is a smartphone.But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2.(bring) them into the digital age.America
23、n firm Vbltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level.Its fitted with different technologies, such as 3.alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 4.you dont leave it behind.And if your wallet 5.(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker
24、can help you reach it.Even 6.(interesting) is the front-facing camera/If someone dares to open your wallet 7.permission, a little camera inside 8.(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone.You will find it 9.(easy) by receiving a picture of the thief, “Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman!s founder, sai
25、d.The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10.(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.14四组织；成立一n.组织一n.组织者15/.可信赖的；可靠的一“d也可靠地一应,相信；依赖3、短语收集精准记忆1.ever从那以后2. be fond喜爱；喜欢3.care关心；忧虑；惦念4. change onefs _改变主意5.make ones mind 下决心； 决定6. give投降；屈服；让步7._ usual照常8 .
26、 put一张贴；搭建9._ midnight在午夜10. dream _梦想11 insist_doing sth,坚持做某事12. _detail详细地二、句型局部：典句重现，熟练背诵1. （那是我的姐姐）first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.仿写： we went to visit the science museum.就是在昨天上午我们去参观了科学博物馆。2. . Although she didn*t know the best wa
27、y of getting to places , she insisted that （她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美）.仿写： The government insisted that plans（make） to help people out of work.政府坚持认为应该制定计划来帮助人们解决失业问题。3. When I told her（将难以呼吸空气）and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.仿写 Todays homework, so Mike finished it quic
28、kly and went out to play.今天的作业很容易做，所以迈克很快就做完了，出去玩了。4. （她旦下定了决心），nothing can change it.仿写： , you can*t get rid of it.一旦你染上了一个坏习惯，你就难以摆脱它了。5. We（迫不及待地想见）them!仿写：The students the result of the exam.学生们迫不急待地想知道考试的结果。单元重点讲解一、词汇精讲1. prefer北更喜欢；喜欢多于【归纳拓展】prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做prefer
29、doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁可也不prefer that.should do sth. 宁愿have a preference for )(寸偏爱【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空He preferred at home rather than out on Sunday.星期天他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。Nowadays many children prefer(surf) the Internet at home to(
30、take) exercise outdoors.Id prefer you(start) early.She preferred that nobody(come) to see her.Lucys father preferred her(go) abroad to study.2. persuade 说服；劝说【归纳拓展】persuade sb.to do sth. = persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to pers
31、uade sb.to do sth. = advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that使某人相信【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子How can I persuade you my plan?Finally, she persuaded her sister(marry) the young man.I my brother camping with me.我说服了我哥哥和我一起去野营。The young mother her son to have a cup of milk, but in vain.那位年轻的妈妈试图劝她的儿
32、子喝杯牛奶，但没用。3. graduate近,毕业n.大学毕业生【归纳拓展】graduate from从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业【巩固练习】单句语法填空He has been hurried in his work since he graduated college.Li Ping graduated Chinese in 1988 and she has taught in our school ever since.College students hold a(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they s
33、et off on their life journey.4. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处【归纳拓展】at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 月生过； 优于【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子A major(advantage) of the area is the lack of public sport construction.A man who can speak a few languages fluen
34、tly has an advantage others.(3)If you dont speak fluent English, youll be a big disadvantage when you are abroad.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。His years of experience at the job.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交谈。I will to talk with them.5. schedule n.时间表；进度表 比.为某事安排时间【归纳拓展】on schedule按时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule晚点；落
35、后于预定计划be scheduled for+时间 某事安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空The new statium is scheduled just before Christmas.新体育馆定于圣诞节前开始使用。Having worked for eight hours, Daisy managed to finish her report.工作了 8小时，Daisy成功地按时完成了她的报告。The project was finished schedule because of the snowstorm.Th
36、e discussion is scheduled Sunday morning.The president is scheduled(arrive) in Jingzhou at ten oclock.6.determined q切坚决的；有决心的【归纳拓展】be determined to do sth. 决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine+从句 决定【巩固练习】单句语法填空单句语法填空(determine) to ma
37、ke a good fortune, he,together with his wife, left for Canada.Applying my own rule, I determined(write) them in alphabetical order.(3)It was her(determine) that made a deep impression on me.I have determined on(go) to the countryside after graduation from college.7. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 观看；注视；考虑【归纳拓展】
38、in one*s view在某人看来in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于from ones point of view从某人的观点/角度出发come into view进入视野；看得见have a good view of清楚地看到viewas把看作【巩固练习】写出以下句中view的含义We can view the problem in many ways.(2)1 got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.His view of life has changed a lot ever since the ear
39、thquake.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.I walked up to the top of the mountain with my fellows, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the Mekong River.8. reliable 方可信赖的；可靠的【归纳拓展】rely on/upon 依靠； 依赖rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that.相信【巩固练习】单句语法填空I
40、ts obvious that more and more people now rely their mobile phones for news.He is a(rely) person and you can ask him for suggestions.(3)You can rely on him(help)you when you are in trouble.9. put up举起；张贴；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿【归纳拓展】put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；收拾好put down记下；写下；放下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out 扑灭；伸出
41、put forward提出；(钟表)拨快【巩固练习】(1)单句语法填空I cant put up so much noise.A week before Earth Day, posters were put around our school, calling upon us to join in theactions for a greener earth.(2)用put的相关短语填空Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.Encourage childr
42、en to some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.First he opened a shop and then he a sign outside the shop to attract customers.Pm not going to their smoking any longer.10. care about关心；忧虑；惦念【归纳拓展】care for喜欢；照料take care留神take care of 照料with care 小心；慎重free from care无忧无虑medical care医疗服务【巩固练
43、习】单句语法填空/完成句子The only thing that he cares is earning money.He handled the instrument care for fear that it should be damaged.She cared the lonely old man again and again and didn*t care about what others said.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。You should when I am away.搬动家具时留神不要把玻璃打碎。while moving the furniture.11. chang
44、e ones mind 改变主意【归纳拓展】make up one*s mind (to do sth.)下决心；决定(做某事) bear/keep.in mind 记住fix one*s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind his study.(2) with your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind (study)
45、 it in the university.请记住时间会改变一切。Please that time will change everything.他一旦作出决定，就不会改变主意。Once he makes a decision, he.12. give in投降；屈服；让步【归纳拓展】 give in to. 向投降/屈服/让步give up放弃；认输give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give away泄露；赠送 give off放出；发出(光、热、气味等)【巩固练习】单句语法填空The teacher gave the examination papers before the b
46、ell rang.She gave all her money to the poor.（3）The rotting bananas are giving a bad smell.Youd better give smoking.Its bad for your health.My brother is a determined boy and never gives to difficulties二、语法概要：现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或，打算”的含义。 这种现在进行时比拟生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动
47、词多是位移动词。表将 来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。They9re getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗？1） come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。2）表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly, walk, ride, drive, take（a bus, a taxi）等的现在进行时也经 常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。例如：When I grow up, Tm joining the army.我长大了要参军。3）表将