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1、【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit3 Diverse Cultures学号 姓名:得分：用时：第一局部 阅读理解（每题2.5分；共计17.5）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThere is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. ” “Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor（较小的）Cold, refers to the
2、 third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against （he cold weather. Winter is the best time t
3、o have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There arc large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai
4、. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eat
5、ing vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredien
6、ts（原 料），aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable）, sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.1. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. The Sanjiu period is in （his period.B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.2. What is a specia
7、l custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They cat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it with many other things.4. This text m
8、ay be taken from the column （栏 |=|） of a newspaper.A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. scienceBMany craft artists（手工艺 ） in America made crafts for a living. They use ancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools to produce beautiful objects. Visitors
9、to many art museums can see collections of the finest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artists can show and sell their works at craft fairs（集 市）and many private art galleries sell the artists works. Many Americans collect and use handmade craft objects. They place ceramics（陶
10、瓷制品），glass or wood bowls throughout their homes. They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts arc the former President Clinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pouery（陶器）
11、objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists across （he country to send （hem handmade objects to hang on the White House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White Hous
12、eChristmas trees.Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is the creativity（创造性）of the artists that makes each object different and special.5. American craft artists make their crafts differe
13、nt with.A. different tools and objectsdifferent methods and materialsB. different prices and objectsancient technology6. Many Americans collect handmade craft objects.A. to make money B. to sell themC. to trade them D. because they love them7. The Clintons handmade craft objects.A. have collected so
14、mecollect all kinds ofB. dont like very much to collectonly collect very few8. What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the.A. new ideas B. materialsC. methods D. technology to make them第二局部：（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选
15、项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what wc need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.,Take exercise. Othe
16、r than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. _2 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person., 3 R
17、elationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风)and diabetes (月凹伴 症).On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social
18、engagement.Challenge yourself. 4 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little eftbrt each day and ifs more responsible for your success (han IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of t
19、he things people look back on their lives and regret the most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect
20、 of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 5 A. Life is always full of hope.B. Spend time with friends and family.C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us.D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature.E. Do something kind for the people you care about.F. Learning anot
21、her language can keep your mind sharp.G Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.第三局部英语知识多样检测。L语法填空(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Yang wins mens 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shen Zhen.“My 400m free remains smooth all the time
22、, showing that my training is 1(effect). My goal this year is 2(win) at the Olympic Games.” said Sun, who lost to R叩sys30,03 in 200m freestyle on Tuesday. The world(op-class athlete 4(perfect) showed his dominant power int he 400m freestyleevent in front of all his home fans, 5(suggest) that he is a
23、iming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.Liu Xiang bagged her second gold medal in the 50m freestyle in 24.04. “I got _6coldafter I arrived here three days ago,7 I did not expect to win with a time equaling mypersonal bcst, said Liu. So far, China 8（collect） 9 gold medal as thebiggest winner.
24、According to FINA official website, the brandnew lTINA Champions Swim Series is since 2019 a circuit 9（gather） the （op athletes of the sport, and it has anoriginal 10（compete） format including finals with only fbur swimmers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.H.单词拼写。（每个1分；共计1（）分）1. I was more than glad to
25、 be a into the key university after years of hardwork.2. He felt d proud when he knew his son got the first in the competition.3. A terrible accident o at the crossing of the road last weekend.4. Many Chinese i rebuilt the city after the 1906 earthquake.5. The museum did a really good job of showing
26、 the h changes in the town.6. He s（追求）his fortune in the cily after graduating from the college.7. He e（逃跑）to Japan from Guangdong in 1910.8. He was s（挑选）to take part in the game held in our school last month.9. He described some beautiful scenery in his travel j（日记）.10. He made a d（图表）to introduce his plan about the project.