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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I
2、can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure1. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much2. You didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drov
3、e; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got3. Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as4. Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your
4、time B. Help yourselfC. Don5t bother D. Take it easy5. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D availableMary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloom
5、field to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly6. They the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up7. 一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you
6、up at 7pm?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.6、 A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated7、A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural8、 A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift9、A. result B. chance C. choice D. ideaA. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D remained
7、11、 A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor12、A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed13 A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat14、A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently15、 A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer16、A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded17、 A. educated B. arrested C
8、. suspected D. dismissed18、A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave19、A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally20 A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courage第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空The following are some greatest artists or painters in the world.Pablo Pi
9、casso was considered 1. (be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, 2. was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was 3. contemporary American artist. One of4 My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left The
10、first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights、 I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease、For fear of get up late the next morning、I put three alarm clock near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to
11、prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up 178第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜
12、事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、CDDCD 6、A7、D8、A9、A10、C11、B12、A13、C14、C15、A16、A17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、A3、D24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读
13、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C 4、D5、B 6、A7、B8、D9、B10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to bewho2. ahis3. aimedgreatest4. traditionalfor5. carefullyartists第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）1v first sav a one alone was
14、verv memorable. One day uten 1 was twelve, both ef-mv mother and father were 1，J5-Jaway on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days Nfy parents left eaxly the first day.z, I got up soon bvandafter the- left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights I ac
15、tually keep the light on in my scaredkeptbedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease For fear of get late the next mornmg. I put three alarm dock whichgettingclocksnear my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00,6:10. and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I myselfwash
16、ed my own clothes the next day, though I wait for Mxim to do it I really felt proudly of myself and thought I proud28、 had grown up第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Fm very glad to receive your letter. And its a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.First, I had a good r
17、est because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. Whafs m
18、ore, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? Pm looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes!A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting for 10 . 一 I got that job I wanted at
19、 the public library.一! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThis winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record6. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C.
20、 were D. areAs to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up now14. Children exposed to air pollution are mo
21、re to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years beforeA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Rea
22、lly? You don look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for15. He started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to waterA. appealedB. tookC. catered D. sawShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. cl
23、osely C. firmly D. frequentlyMum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for16. Now the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fi
24、xed on D. had been fixed on第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. (6 分)DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold
25、a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. uIt was just the perfect pl
26、ace to manufacture the diners/5 she says. We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,99 running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song
27、Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Barnard. Vega used the word “diner
28、” instead because it “sings better that way, she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posfs front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: I Open /Up the papei7Theres a story /Of
29、an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the unight
30、 lunch wagon/9 set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from dining car), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ Am
31、erican Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island 1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?A. Its location. B. Its management.
32、C. From what it is built. D. Where it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song Toms Diner”？A. It warns people not to drink. B. It was inspired by Toms Diner Day.C. Its melody is preferred to its lyrics. D. Its original title was Toms Restaurant.18. （8 分） Babbage, born in London in 1791
33、, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he flnished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical
34、calculatorHe took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of analytical e
35、ngines” which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable
36、source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages seco
37、nd difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Ba
38、bbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile（纺织）industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time! 1、Where did Babbage plan his first difference engine”？ A. In LondonAt high school
39、B. At CambridgeIn Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”？A. It took him nine years to build itIt was far ahead of its timeC Its deign came out in his dreamsD. Its power source was electricity3、The second difference engine” was built to work in 1991.A. for an American mi
40、llionairein memory of BabbageB. to test its ability to use electricityfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?A. Babbages engines didnt run on programsTextile patterns are produced with programsB. Babbage can be seen as the father of computersBabbages analytical engine
41、s were never built23. （8 分）Are Coral Reefs（珊瑚礁）Adapting to Climate Change?CLIMATE CHANGEFull VersionScientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive（长得健壮）.Now there seems to be more positive news-this time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been
42、severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate（钙碳酸盐）structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps（
43、珊瑚虫）and single celled living things called zooxanthellae（虫黄藻）.The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatur
44、es which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all ov
45、er the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types