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1、考研英语历年真题要点之1991-Text l （三）历年真题是最珍贵的复习资料针对考研英语，以下几个方面基本上是固定的，包括词 汇量、句子结构、篇章模式、选项设置、命题规律，因此考点当然也是固定的。把真题研究 透彻，对于顺利通过考试甚至取得高分是至关重要的。文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一 下1991年Text 1的要点，主要涉及相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的 分析。The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was commit
2、ted, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable hom
3、e.main cause主要原因breakdown故障，崩溃，衰弱；radical shif俨根本改变；commit a crime“犯罪；victim“受害者；reversal逆转；it，s the criminal who is considered victimized 为强调句型it is.who.； criminal“罪犯”,也可以充当形容词“犯罪的”;victimize“使受害”; 冒号起到解释说明的作用;underprivileged=under+privilege+ed, under在之下，privilege”特 权 privileged“享有特权的。因此，underprivi
4、leged在享有特权的之下，可以引申为“物质 条件差的，社会地位低下的“；upbringing名词“养育，教养；fail to do“没能做某事；reach 结合语境，可以表示影响；moral guidance”道德上的引导”;provide“提供”，常见搭配provide sb. with sth .或 provide sth. for sb. ； stable “稳定的，反义词 ins table oI dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in cr
5、iminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.disadvantaged“处于不利地位的，社会地位底下的“，dis-表示“否认”的前缀，advantage优 势，有利条件，advantaged“处于优势的“；engage in”参与，从事；free:from“使.摆脱, 免于”；excuse名词“借口，理由“；w
6、here引导定语从句；accept responsibility for”对承当 责任”。We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.desperately“极度地，desperately need 迫切需要二in desperate need of,因此原文也可以说We in America in desperate need of more people.以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的1991年Text 1后三段的要点，希望对各 位同学的复习有所帮助。接下来，我们会继续以这样的方式为各位同学提炼真题要点，帮助 大家更加透彻地掌握历年真题，从而攻克考研英语。