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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！英语四级阅读真题练习及答案解析 英语四级阅读真题练习：生活的不公正 A friend of mine,in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life,asked me the question,“Who said life was going to be fair,or that it was even meant to be fair?”Her question was agood one.It re
2、minded me of something I was taught as a youngster:life isnt fair.Its a disappointment,but its absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves,or for others,thinking that life should be fair,or that someday it will be.Its not and it wont be.One of the nice thi
3、ngs about surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know its not“lifes job”to make everything perfect:its our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling s
4、orry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand;everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up,facing the reality and making decisions;and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isn t fair doesn t mean we s
5、houldn t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary,it suggests that we should.When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair,we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity,of course,is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyon
6、e,except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isnt fair,however,we feel compassion for others 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The nex
7、t time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world,try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.Youmay be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.The author thought of his friends question as a good one,b
8、ecause _.A.he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B.it made him recall something during his childhood C.like his friend,he also thought life was unfair D.he learned something from the question as a youngster 2.Surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will _.A.keep us from making everyth
9、ing perfect B.keep us from doing everything in our power C.make us face challenges in the life bravely D.make us know its our duty to perfect things 3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _.A.its nice to accept the injustice of life B.its nice to surrender to the life C.we should not
10、 surrender to the life D.we should not feel sorry for ourselves 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4.In the last paragraph,“this very basic fact”refers to the fact that _.A.you should not pity for others B.life isnt and wont be fair C.sympathy is a heartfelt emotion D.pity is a self-defe
11、ating emotion 5.From the passage,we can learn that the authors attitude to life is _.A.positive B.negative C.Self-pity D.indifferent 1.C 推理判断题。本题考查隐含的因果关系。第 1 段破折号后面的内容为隐含的原因，由此可见 C 为本题正确选项 A 没有原文依据，选项 B 与结论并无合理的因果关系，选项 D 对原文有曲解，原文是说这个问题使作者想起了年轻时候的往事，而并不是选项 D 中说的 leam from the question。2.D 事实细节题。本题考
12、查复合句的理解。第 2 段首句中 do the very best we can 与第 2 句 We knowits our challenge 表明选项 D 为本题正确答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项 C，其中的 challenge 在第 2 句明确提到，但是此处的 challenge 不是指挑战生活，而是指本句第一个分句中提到的“让所有事情完美”。3.A 主旨大意题。本段第 1 句是主题句,理解这个同位语从句是关键,只有选项 A 表达了这一句的意思。要注意其中 surrender 的宾语是 the fact that life isnt fair,而不是 life,这样就可以否定最具干扰性的 B 选项了。4.B 词义推断题。本题考查 this 所指的理解。最后一段倒数第 2 句中,this very basic fact 指的是本句的从句中的 the injustices of the world,另外，短语 the fact that life isnt fair 在文中反复出现，是本文的主题，因此结合上下文可以推出答案。其余三项虽然在文中均有提及,但只是个别细节,并非作者反复强调的中心话题。