2022年安徽省肥东县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper

2、neverhim.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D worries1. Children exposed to air pollution are moreto suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyHaving battled with theirover whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to he

3、lp.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence2. To tell the truth, I would rather Ithe pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken3. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should bein terms of innovat

4、ion capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged4. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner doneThe storeI bought my

5、textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why5. She seems to preferAmerican TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedShe is quiteto office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. s

6、ensitive6. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds shein the garden were growing.14、A.conditionsB.choicesC.competenceD.health15、A.gaveB.lookedC.calledD.dropped16、A.disturbedB.coolC.shockedD.tolerant17、A.inB.toC.byD.at18、A.goalsB.interestsCpersonalityD.consideration19、A.meantB.demandedC.forcedD.aimed2

7、0、A.recallB.refocusC.rebuildD.reunite第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)1 am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school job is to hand out call slips (借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 2 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day

8、 my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3 (walk) around. When she came 4. (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So

9、 I 5, (write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6_ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it some thankful students and slipped it into 7_ envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors

10、but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8. (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9 (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 10. in her office. She came into my third period class shortly after

11、wards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimes

12、 theres no so much work for you to deal with and you felt its beyond your ability to flnish them Actually, you can take measure to help yourself out Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediately attention、 Secondly, divide the work into separate from parts

13、so itll be easier for you to see whether each part is being accomplished as desiring、 Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that the work will be carried out systematically Finally, youll find sense of accomplishment will replace the anxious you felt at first、第二节书面表达(满分25分)28. (25分

14、)假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1. 集合时间及地点;2. 提醒及安排:穿着舒适;自带工具;自带食物;植树后野餐等;3. 返程时间。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、C3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、C16、D17、D18、D19、C20、ADCBB第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

15、项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、A3、C22、1、 B2、C3、C4、D23、1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、D24、Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your

16、children may fail to notice.With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your tee

17、ns into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and theyll find something useful later in life.More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joinin

18、g a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Whats more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children

19、 reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.These days, its becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to t

20、heir game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may think “but my teen isnt good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always che

21、ck out forfun teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, mak

22、e friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today5、After joining a sport, children mayA. lose weight without any pressure.B. And little pressure in learning.C. be forced to do some exercise.D. be provided with good parenting.6、What does the und

23、er lined word “this” refer to?A. To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.B. To show love to your teens.C. To enable teens to know more about new places.D. To motivate teens to get healthy.7、Why did the author write this passage?A. To explain some non-competitive sports.B. To encourage parents to j

24、oin their children in sports.C. To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.D. To stress the importance of teamwork in sports.25、1、 B2、A3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、A3、C 4、A5、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节(每小题1. 5分,

25、满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whose2.without3.walking4.closer5.wrote6.that7.an8.was told9.colorful10. them第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)Sometimes theres no so much work for vou to deal with and you felt it s bevond vour abilm* to finish themfeelitActually, you can take measure to help your

26、self out. Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide whichmeasuresthatone reqmres immediaiely anemion Secondly, divide the work into separate from pans so itll be easier for you to seeimmediatewhether each part is being accomplished as desiring. Besides, assign a little extra time for

27、 each task, such that thedesiredsowork will be earned out stematically. Finally, you 11 find A sense of accomplishment will replace the anxious youa theanxiety2g felt at first第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can jo

28、in us Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning. Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be better if you could bring some necessary tools. Bes ides, well have a picnic after the work

29、 is done. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li HuaA. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted11 But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the mine

30、rs in Chilein less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued12. 一What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expecteda chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D it being13. Sorry!

31、Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.14. It gives us great delightChinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. that D. why15. The debate has only a few moments that

32、 might be inspiring to those whothis issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D In return forWhen I was small, my momread me

33、stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would16. 一Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesHe was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so diffleult that hehave passed it.A. shouldntB. m

34、ustntC. couldn11 D. wouldnt17. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anythingA. manyB. magazineC. manageD. match2. achieved2. achievedA. practicedB. markedC. operatedD. damaged3. dealtA. dealB. greatC. meantD. leader4. seizeA. eitherB. receiveC. eightD. heightD. although四个选项

35、中,选出最佳选项。18. (6 分) This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympat

36、hetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Pve recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” 一 Jasmine Guillory, author of The W

37、edding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a bet

38、ter life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard. Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other books.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chema

39、ly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey t

40、he necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society/9 一 Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?A. Tayari JonesB. Jean GuerreroC. Jasmine GuilloryD. Soraya Chemaly2、Which book tells

41、 a bitter story with hope?A. BecomingB. AH You Can Ever KnowC. Silver SparrowD. Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?C. To share reviews of books.D. To collect opinions of booksA. To sell books.B. To comment on books.19. (8 分) Chinese scientists recently have produced two mo

42、nkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates (灵长类) to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo (胚胎)splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into t

43、wo or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus (原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) , can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits t

44、hey make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficul

45、t, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pourinv water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing meth

46、ods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, t

47、hus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel

48、 model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、

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