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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed studentto knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. b
2、eliefD. accessIf we surround ourselves with peopleour major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with1. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. m
3、arkingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked2. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal useyou need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessIf you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none
4、B. someC. many D. nothing3. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is toand practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up4. Dont let the child who isgo to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toIf they throw stones a
5、t you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless5. How come? I cant find my key. I just left itit had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how6. - Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It will be a few dayswc know the full results.
6、()B. afterB. afterA. before12 A. stood out B. got outC. came backD. paid off13、A. coldB. softC. extraD. fresh14、A. attendB. holdC. enjoyD. leave15、A. cookiesB. drinksC. booksD. cups16、A. alreadyB. alwaysC. everD. never17、A. contribution B. appreciationC. congratulation D. comprehension18、A. loyalB.
7、cleverC. ableD. rich19、A. provideB. makeC. buyD. retell20、A. believable B. interestingC. ridiculousD. important第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节)on S
8、ept, 4 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not onlyl. a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance2. (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Ass
9、ociation( A ESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festivaiy_(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui, literally translated as *Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child,*1 a book4. (write) based on Confucius* teachings that em
10、phasize the5. (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for6. (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the7 (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 4 Last year to cel
11、ebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was8_extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he 9. first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without 10. (consider) of their social status.第四部分写作(共两节
12、)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28. (10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one、 My parents and I had made at our to
13、 Xian、 Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us、 During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian、No tourists would miss t
14、he local food in Xian, so would we、We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected、 Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmatesThe trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如
15、你班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English?”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内 容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1 .考取理想大学，实现人生价值；增强竞争力，找到满意工作；2. 了解外国文化，学习先进技术；丰富生活（听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等）。注意：开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的ideal;有竞争力的competitive;先进的advancedDear friends,It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the wo
16、rld. There are many advantages for us to learn English.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thafs all. Thank vou.V参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、D5、A6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、C12、C13、A14、C15、C16、A17、A18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、
17、C 2、D3、B4、A22、1、 D2、B3、D4、A23、1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、B 24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 C 2、I)3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. asto cel
18、ebrate2. featureswritten3. basicliving4. firstan5. that/whoconsideration第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉had2、arranging 改为 arrange3、us 改为 ourselves4、interests 改为 interest5、learned 改为 learning6、so 改为 neither 或 nor7、it改为which或在it前加and8、than 改为 when9、for 改为 with10、happy前加a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,I
19、t is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.Firstly, it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will
20、 help us find a good job more easily.Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile
21、, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and wc should learn English.Thats all. Thank you.C. until D. whenThe national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged6. Hello, Ito ask if I can
22、book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned7. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isntto ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similar8. So far, more than 1300 ho
23、tels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed toin the event, withmany moreto join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected9. The world is not alwayswe wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where10. I wanted
24、 some more cold meat but there wasleft.A. none B. no one C. any D. someIt suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which11. some teenagers don,t realize isdifficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. W
25、hat; how12. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it isMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）SAN FRANCISCO（AP）-
26、Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest vers
27、ion of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung
28、followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung
29、was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 tha
30、t caused property damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software upda
31、tes through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replac
32、ement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wr
33、ong with the affected Note 7 phones?A. The price of them is too high.B. Their batteries can catch fire.C. They are similar to iphone 7.I). They have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?A. To sell
34、his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.B. To choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.C. To use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.D. To return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850)
35、for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?A. About 0.625 million.B. About 0.25 million.C. About 0.875 million.D. About 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. At least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United St
36、ates.B. The Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.C. The Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.D. The Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.14. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allow
37、ing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as moto
38、r neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry, said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who develope
39、d the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to d
40、etermine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then ab
41、le to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the
42、readers concern.B. lb summarize the whole passage.C. To state how GazeSpeak app works.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to convert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesA. help ALS sufferers communicate with othersuse artificial intelligence to control
43、 a cameraB. be used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .A. expensive B. inconvenientC. not robust D. Portable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .A. selecting the right letters through eye movementspo
44、inting smartphone at the speakerB. sticking a chart to the smartphoneshowing four grids of letters to the listeners15. （8 分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage
45、stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther Kings I have a dream spee
46、ch and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of t
47、he stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important even
48、t in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the to