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1、2022年天津汉沽区中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两局部。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第H卷为第9页至第12页。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑 o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理
2、解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。2.ABC46 . James and John started when their mum left home.C - readingB Under aD BehindA cryingB . runningD sleeping47 . Where did James hide during the game?A Under a table.chair.C Behind a door, a box.48 . Why did Steve feel
3、 bored with the game?ABecausehe was not good at it.BBecausehe didn t know whereto hide.CBecausehis brothers made theroomdirty.DBecausehis brothers always hid inthesame places.49 . What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?B ShoutingD EatingA Staying in the house, at Steve.C Running in
4、 the street, some snacks.50 . How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A Angry.B . Pleased.C . Afraid.D . Sad.BPeople in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person, s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don t move very much
5、. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?Some com
6、panies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work whi
7、le walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks verymuch. They think thesedesks are quite useful.51 . When people in the office work, they usually.A . sitB . moveC . runD . sing. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?A , Cause.B . Solve.C Bring.D , Discu
8、ss.52 . How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?53 . What do the workers think of the different types of desks?A , They are cheap.B . They aretraditional.C - They are useful.D . Theyare expensive.54 . The purpose of the passage is to.A tell us the reasons for sittingB show the advantage
9、s of standingC - introduce desks that help people work betterD compare companies that provide different jobsCTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China
10、over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress （压力）or losing weight. However, most people in teadrinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the cult
11、ure. In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone? s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or c
12、o-workers （同事）.Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake
13、 up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in you
14、r country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?55 . Where did tea drinking start?A . In Japan.D . In the UK.B In China.C In Turkey.57 . We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UKA drink tea to get fat tea to say goodbyeB offerC think of tea as a bad drink relax themselvesD have
15、 tea to58 . What is coffee made from?A Leaves.D Beans.B Sugar.C Dishes.59 . Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A , Coffee came much earlier than tea.B Many people drink coffee to wake up.C Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D - Some people meet and talk with
16、 friends in coffee shops. 60 . What is the best title of the passage?A , The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD , The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）OA , When did you
17、go there?B , Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C Welcome back to school!D Where s Shenzhen?E Pretty good!F So it s a newer city than Hong Kong?G What s the population of Shenzhen?A: Hey, Darning! How was your holiday?B: 61 I went to Shen zhen.A: 62Well, it s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a sm
18、all village many years ago, but today it s a very big city.A: 63Yes, it s a new city.A: 64It s over ten million, I think. That s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A: I d like to go there one day.B: 65 It s taller than many other buil
19、dings in Shen zhen.机密启用前2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第II卷考前须知：1 .用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2 .本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66 .我们在课上回答以下问题时应该起立。We should when we answer a question inclass.67 .我叫托尼史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my.68 .去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter with many pe
20、opleon his journey last year. 69 .我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a, you know.70 .请在字典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fur （毛）
21、is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don, t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After yo
22、u give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners （主 人）happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds （雪橇） across icy places. Some save people who fall int
23、o the river. Other dogs do tricks （表演绝技）in movies. A dog has even f 1 own in a rocket （火箭） to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?71 . Some dogs are a football, and others are as tall asa desk.72 . People don t mind the kind of dogs fur, because.73 . When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it itsbo
24、dy.74 . Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs totrain.75 . The writer advises people to as a pet.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya （肯尼亚）， Africa, most kids want to read books . But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of s
25、and . Cars and trucks are not useful, s7 6library books arrive on the backs of camels . Camels can handle （应付） the sand and the books . Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian （ 图书管理 员）w77 to the villages together. One camelcarries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent . At each
26、 village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b78to the kids inside . Two weeks later, the camels c 79 back with new books.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand （泰国）get books in a d 80 way. Their 181 are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey. Becaus
27、e they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases （金属箱）. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 82 in the area.Indonesia （EJ度尼西亚）has its own difficulties. The country has over 17, 000 islands. Most people t 83 by boat and they alsocarry their books by boat. A library boat
28、holds （容纳） about 500 booksin boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded （交换）for new books a few weeks 184 .For people who live far and can, t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 85 of information.3.A . 100 yuan.B . 200 yuan.13 . W
29、hat is Betty going to do at the weekend?A , Have a picnic. B . Do some sports.14 . When will the man get to Jim s party?A . At 8:00.B . At 8:30.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。5 . Who is the woman in the photo?B . BobA Bob s aunt.s mum.6 . How often does David go to s
30、ee a movie?A , Once a month.B . Once aweek.7 . Which club can Jack join?A The English Club.B . The MusicClub.8 . How old is the man s little sister?A , She is 7 years old.B . She is 8years old.9 . Where will they meet?A In the park.B . Inthe zoo.10 . How did the woman get to the bookshop?A . By bike
31、.B . Onfoot.11 . How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?A For two days.B . For fourdays.12 . How much will the man pay for the bag? 九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上 做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮助。(5)你认为参考词汇： 被吹倒be b 1 own挡住blockdown
32、 树枝 branch树干 trunk要求：(1)词数：80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you? I d like to share a story with you.Last Friday,此处不能答题Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案、听力理解（本大题共20小题,I. A 2. C 3. BA 12. B 13. C二、单项填空（本大题共21. A22. C23. B31. B32. C33. A
33、三、完形填空（本大题共36. B 37. A38. C四、阅读理解（本大题共46. A47. B48. D56. B57. D58. D4.C5. B6. AB9. A10. C14.B15. A16. BC19. A20. B15小题，每题1分,共15分）24.B25. D26. C29.A30. D34.D35. A10小题，每题1分，共10分）39.C40. D41. B44.D45. C15小题，每题2分，共30分）49.C50. B51. A54.C55. C59.A60. C每题1分,共20分）7. C17. A27. B42. A52. B每题1分，共5分）8.18.28. C4
34、3. B53. A五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,61.63.六、66.E 62. DF完成句子（本大题共 stand up64. G 65. B5小题，每题2分，共 67. last name/family friends10分）name68. made69. sweet tooth70. look upC - Bob s sister.C - Twice a week.C The Tennis Club.C She is 9 years old.C At the cinema.C By bus.C - For six days.C . 300 yuan.C See her friends.C
35、 - At 9:00.0 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有儿个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15 . Where did Lingling go yesterday?A. To the science museum. B . To the post office.C . Tothe school library.16 . Who did Lingling go with?A , Her friends.B . Her parents.C . Her classmates.17 . What did Lingling do
36、there?A She talked with the robots.B , She played chess with the robots.C She bought some gifts for her friends.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18 . When will the volleyball match be held?A Next Friday.B . Next Saturday.C Next Sunday.19 . What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?A , Cheer the play
37、ers.B . Play volleyball.C, Have a party.20 . What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A , Playing volleyball with other fans.B Taking photos with the players.C - Going sightseeing with the players.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项O. After school, I bought pr
38、esent for my mother.A . /; aB . a; /C . a;theD . the; / 一Whose camera is this? Is it_?No, it s not mine. It sB yours; himC yours; hisA . you; himD . you; histo take a school busto take a school bus21 . Most parents think it is a good because it s quite safe.A riskB . choiceC . gameD pity. The book b
39、e Marys. We can see her name on it.A , needB . mustC . can tD needn t. On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of thetower.A rainyB . darkC . snowyD clear22 . Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it s than by plane.A , interestingB . less interesting C. more interestingD. mos
40、t interesting. Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.A nearlyB . neverC . oftenD always. We hope a computer on every student? s desk in thefuture.A there isB . there wasC . there willbeD . there has been. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A acceptedB . invitedC . mixedD
41、grew30 . The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.B sellsC soldA sellD to sell 31 . He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.B pointing outC turning onA going outD putting on 32 . A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A protectB . is protectedC . areprotectedD . prote
42、ctedit hasit has33 . Before you get off the bus, you should wait stopped.A untilDsobecause 34 . 一Could you tell me?一It s about 6, 300kilometres long.B how wide theD , how long theA how wide is the Changjiang River Changjiang River isC - how long is the Changjiang River Changjiang River is35 一Do you
43、know about rock music?_ , Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A No ideaB . No wonderC . No wayD No problem三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart . She was weak after a long 36 and had to go to the hospital v
44、ery often. She had 37 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 38 with dolphins （海月豕）. When Gina knew it, she was 39 because she didn t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Fl
45、orida, we couldn t wait to 0 the place . Kids who had 1 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 42 it wasn, t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina 43 and clapped （鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins. One o
46、f the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily to 44 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 45 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.36.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter37.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition38.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate39.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest40.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit41.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless42.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and