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1、2022年南京理工大学泰州科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为投保，给保险；D平安的，没有危险的第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persiste
2、nt; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause pois
3、oning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to.A、the persistence of heavy metalsB、industrially polluted soilsC naturally polluted soilsD、rock and soil chemistry【正确答案】A ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear; the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people wit
4、h mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （卜降），can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearin
5、g amplifier （放大 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is.A、only a minor health problem.the worlds most common health problem.C merely a teenage disease.D、an incurable disease.【正确答案】B答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem 这句话可 以帮助我们找到答案。第21题【单项选择题】2009.7 An employee has per
6、fect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyscarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负 责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A亲自地；B几乎不；C个别地；D可靠 地第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed o
7、ff with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as10 effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older
8、 EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C答案解析本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes.； Wignall 计算了这些火山的灭绝效率”.；其中 killing efficiency 与 killing Power意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择B或C,但是account for意 思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择B。第23题【
9、单项选择题】【阅读判断】Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: z/ln the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.” Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former
10、 president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.: Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao问题句说迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为 总统”。本段说的是“1969年,美国总统Richard Nixon很有信心地预测：在下一 个50年里，我们将会看见一个女总统，这或许比你想象的更快些I今天距离 Nixon总统给出的最终期限已经不远了，美国人现
11、在正关注这可能性。相邻语句 的句意相关，显然，定冠词结构the possibility指答案相关句中提到的可能出现 美国女总统。从该句中可以推断出从1969年到现在为止，美国还没有出现女11总统。因此问题句提供了正确信息。第24题【单项选择题】Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential.A、itemsB、termsC、 turnsD、themes【正确答案】B【答案解析】in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说第25题【单项选择题】概括大意They always complained （
12、抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain
13、 problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their
14、parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第26题【单项
15、选择题】12【阅读判断】Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road， it is not a good idea to skip （故意略去）breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是 个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】It was als
16、o in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on
17、its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、Dia
18、ghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do细节题。对照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比拟早的，提到的人物是 King Louis XIV,选 D。13第28题【单项选择题】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unle
19、ssB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，耍不然；B如果；C自从，由于；D以防万一，以免。第29题【单项选择题】(完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, s
20、hows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答
21、案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee,
22、and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was 14first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400/s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、Brazil.B、Colombia.C、Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。
23、Producer与grower意思等同。第31题【单项选择题】2010.04 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmanssuggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC、obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】 此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】动词的词义选取。第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are
24、impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the d
25、eeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea15【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至|J： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean
26、floor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋臧于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。第33题【单项选择题】he had an accident.he had an accident.2009.01 He insured his carA、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自从，由于；D以防万一，以免。第34题【单项选择题】【2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work
27、 hard.A、calculate demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D激励、激发第35题【单项选择题】16 2009.10 The room was quiet,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、in caseB、except forC、by farD、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静，除了偶尔 从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外
28、。A以免、以防万一 B除了以外C到目前 为止D代替、而不是第36题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their ver
29、y own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farmA is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Be词义理
30、解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本 段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过。D项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后，帮助建立了一个模型。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to17 the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the wo
31、rlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400#s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、Brazil.B、Colombia.C、Ethiopia.D、Eg
32、ypt.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer与grower意思等同。第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on
33、 education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度 而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势，没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文
34、章中没有被提到。第39题【单项选择题】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.18A、granted B praised C、pointed D、appointed 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：此题考查 词义辨析。回详细解答：A允许、同意；B表扬、赞扬；C指、指出；D指定、 任命、委任。第40题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bi
35、ll Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform
36、the nations health care system.A、True False C、Not Given 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度 而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势，没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。第41题【单项选择题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB、visuallyC vertically19【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含
37、有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容 易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择A。第3题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开，离去 B不在里 面，出局 C单独的（地） D完结，翻倒，越过第4题【单项选择题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be
38、introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施，方法 D让步，特许 权第5题【单项选择题】This is the most beautiful village I visited these years.2D、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选 总统职
39、位之前是个无名人士。A显然，明显地 B外表上，直观地C垂直地， 直立地D实际上，事实上第42题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q:
40、The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担忧他们的国家将被突发 的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担忧在近期的某一天，他们的国 家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第43题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it
41、is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our countryC、our country has beenD、our country been has【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细 解答】否认词never在句首，该句子应采用局部倒装。20第44题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic dis
42、k completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、It is made of metal.B、It is a kind of watch battery.C、It
43、 can only be seen with a microscope.D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.【正确答案】D【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确 选项，比NOT TRUE题难。第45题【单项选择题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选 总
44、统职位之前是个无名人土。A显然，明显地 B外表上，直观地C垂直地， 直立地 D实际上，事实上第46题【单项选择题】2007,04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.21A、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额, 销路。符合句意。第47题【单项选择题】2008.10 It is strongly held that
45、 new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施，方法 D让步，特许 权第48题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her
46、run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care sy
47、stem.A、TrueB、False22C、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。 而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势，没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。第49题【单项选择题】【阅读判断）The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the hig
48、h water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此 句的意思在最后一句提到了，应选A。第50题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much m