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1、2022年高二上册英语期末试卷(含答案听力)广东试验中学2022-2022学年（上）高二级模块6考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并用铅笔在相应的位置涂黑考号。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作
2、答的答案无效。I听力 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about (1) _ over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets wa
3、rmer and warmer (2) _. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People let out (3) _ into the air eve ry year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate change is another important
4、reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and (4) _ . The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. (5) _, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise (6) _. It will affect t
5、he (7) _, animals and people. On (8) _, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live (9 ) _. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the
6、 earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can (10) _. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.II. 语言学问及运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）11_ from his look, he must have enjoyed his meal. AJudged BJudging CJudge DTo judge 12I
7、t was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather. Awhen Bbefore Cthat Dwhere 13If you dont give up the fight, youll have to suffer the _ of your own action. Aoutcome Bconsequence Cresult Dcause 14 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollut
8、ion. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for the Model United Nations Conference. Aattended Bhad attended Cwould attend Dwould have attended15No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent. Aremain Bbe remaining Chaving remained Dto remain16I dont advice you to open a c
9、ompany now, because _ will take a few years for this region to recover economically.At hat Bthis Cit Done17What will you do during the summer holiday?I dont know, but its high time _ something. AIm deciding BIll decide CI decide DI decided18_ to work overtime that evening, I missed the wonderful fil
10、m Life of Pi. ABeing asked BHaving been asked CHaving asked DTo be asked 19_ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday. AWould he leave BWas he leaving CIf he leave DWere he to leave 20She thought it would be good for her son to _ home and work in big cities. Akeep away from Bget away from Cget away wi
11、th Dkeep away with其次节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_21_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _22_ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _23_ at th
12、is work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something _24_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they fou
13、nd_25_ , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _26_ joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _27_ , I was touched by this land of wonder. However,
14、my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _28_ at me because he found it was _29_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _30_ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers. Regardless of their _31_ , I kept on planting m
15、y garden and _32_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_33_ _ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _34_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hos
16、ting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my affection for_35_ that makes me a real gardener. 21Amemory Bdream Cintention Ddesign22Aplease Bchange Chelp Dannoy23Adoubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement24Aequal Bsimilar Copposite Dsuperior25Adiscouragin
17、g Bvaluable Cinteresting Dupsetting26Ato Bwith Cin Dby27ALuckily BCheerfully CRegularly DEventually28Ashouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped29Atroublesome Bconvenient Cenjoyable Ddangerous30Asadness Bdispleasure Cdelight Drelief31Adislike Bencouragement Cthreat Dsuggestion32Adecided Bstopped Ccontinued D
18、struggled33Adevote Bturn Clead Drespond34Adefeat Bsatisfy Crespect Dchallenge35Afreedom Bnature Cgrowth Dlife第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645的相应位置上。 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes
19、owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (36) _ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, (37) _ ( think ) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do
20、 to keep your animal warm (38) _ safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, (39) _ probably are too. If you (40) _ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, so
21、lid shelter (41) _ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If (42) _ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them (43) _ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them wi
22、th shelter (44) _ good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, (45) _ may contain something unhealthy for them.III. 阅读
23、(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled - to $1.01 per pack - smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick t
24、he habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insi
25、st on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the h
26、ighest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys -13
27、.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other low-tax states have similarly depre ssing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on
28、low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”Thats true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the f irst place. As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of can
29、cer and heart disease and feel better.46The text is mainly about_.Athe price of cigarettes Bthe rate of teen smokingCthe differences in toba cco tax rate Dthe effect of tobacco tax increase47What does the author think is a surprise?ASome states still keep the tobacco tax low.BTeen smokers are price
30、sensitive.CTobacco taxes improve public health.DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.48The underlined word deter in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Abenefit Bremove Cdiscourage Dfree49Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .Atolerance Bsympathy Cdoubt Dunconcern50W
31、hat can we learn from the last paragraph? AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run. BLow-income Americans are more likely to fall ill. CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking. DAdults will depend more on their families. BIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, t
32、he harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways
33、. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon
34、energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money m
35、aking electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
36、 Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governm
37、ents can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limit
38、s of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.51The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _ . Ait makes the world warmer Bit makes growth hard to continue Cit brings severe damage to fore
39、sts Dit consumes natural resources 52What can we infer from Paragraph 2? AHigh-speed trains are a low-carbon development. BChina is the leader of the low-carbon market. CChina lacks wind and solar energy. DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. 53To fully develop the low-carbon markets, g
40、overnment can _ . Acut public expenses Bencourage energy conservation Cdevelop public resources Dforbid carbon emission 54We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _ . Amake full use of natural resources Bexplore new natural resources Cdevelop sustainable products Dde
41、al with the major challenge 55What is the main purpose of the passage ? ATo introduce a new business model. BTo advocate sustainable development. CTo predict a change of the global market. DTo compare two business models. CPsychiatrists who work with older parents say that maturity (成熟) can be an as
42、set（资产） in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the
43、 growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unob
44、tainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But hes also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. Lately hes been taking afternoon
45、naps to keep up his energy.“My body is aging,”says Metcalf.“You cant get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at.“They worry theyll be mistaken for
46、grandparents, or that theyll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,”says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one:“that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their child,”she says.Many late-life paren ts, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband Randy, had twins.“We both wanted children,”says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins h