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1、概念表格；图表气候人造的全球的，全世界的洪水；洪灾淹没虚拟的病毒悲观的，厌世的犯罪；罪行电脑黑客破坏，毁灭军事的，军用的网络浸百万富翁市郊，郊区地域，地区海港冲浪定期的；规那么的材料，原料有可能的（与most, very连用）可能 集中注意优惠；提供，提议；出价 影响Unit 4 Cyberspace王蓝微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. concept n.2. chart n.3. climate n.4. artificial adj.5. global adj.6. flood n.vt. & v
2、i.7. virtual adj.8. virus n.9. pessimistic adj.10. crime n.11. hacker n.12. destruction n.13. military adj.14. network n.15. dip vt.16. millionaire n.17. suburb n18. zone n.19. harbour n.20. surfing n.21. regular adj.22. material n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. likely, adj.adv.2. focus vi.3. offer n. & vt.4. aff
3、ect vt.句while here.有我的陪伴，您在这里会有宾至如归的感觉。2. Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? （have sth. done ”使 某事被做”，过去分词作宾补）你周六、周日有什么安排吗？佳 句（2017 江苏高考）Its time for us to have the box- office income reconsidered.到了我们该重新考虑票房的时候了。佳 句Its time for you to have the meeting room cleaned. 你该让人清扫会议室了。n同主
4、题佳句熟读成诵1. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.科技的开展让我们的生活更舒适、便捷。2. Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示天赋、释放压力的平台，因此它越来越受高中生的欢迎。3.
5、 However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn，t be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop swiping our phones and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人疏远。因此，我 们应该停止刷手机，而是花时间陪家人，享受与家人在一起的美好时光。（二）背总分值作文一一好
6、习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一投诉信题目要求假定你是李华，在国外作为交换生学习的你最近在使用某付费学习网站时发现了一些令 你不太满意的地方，因此，你要向网站的负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：1 .投诉原因；2.提出希望。注意:L词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Sir/Madam,r m Li Hua, a member of your website. Recently I have met with some problems when using it. Im writing to make a complaint.To begin with, s
7、ome contents aren，t updated in time, which makes it impossible for me to learn about the latest materials related to my present lessons at school. To make matters worse, sometimes T m given “404” , which means that it is impossible for me to visit the website. Much to my dissatisfaction, I find some
8、 reading materials improper for us high school students to read. Personally, I think your service needs to be improved to live up to the users， expectations.r m in the hope that you will take the matter seriously and make an effort to solve the problems. Your early reply wi11 be appreciated.Yours re
9、spectfully,Li Hua学亮点1 .学谋篇布局3/点明写信的目的，引出要投诉的问题诉n描述投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后窠 信提出解决方案或希望对方尽快解决2 .学亮丽开头开头先作了自我介绍，交代身份。然后交代要投诉的问题，最后点明写信的目的。语意 层层递进，顺畅自然。3 .学高级表达使用高级 语块，如：related to, to make matters worse, much to one，s dissatisfaction, live up to the users，expectations, take the matter seriously, make an effor
10、t to等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句which makes it impossible.和which means that it is impossible .；过去分词短语作定语 related to my present lessons at school； it 作形式宾语 which makes it impossible for me . . . ； it 作形式主语 it is impossible for me to visit the website等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功 底。4 .学精彩结尾结尾先使用r m in the
11、 hope that you will .表达了对问题解决的希望。然后以Your early reply will be appreciated.表达了对早日回复的期盼。表述简洁、实用。5 .学过渡衔接衔接词 recently, to begin with, to make matters worse, much to my dissatisfaction, personally等和过渡句Im writing to make a complaint.的恰当运用，使得文章结构严 谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。6 .防微点失分考生容易把“Recently I have met with some
12、problems when using it. 中的 when using it 错误地表达为 when used it, 或在 .the latest materials related to my present lessons at schoolv 中的 related 前加 is,从而导致失分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点I.单词拼写1. In my view, we will have to adopt a more scientific （科学的） approach to preserving the tradit
13、ional customs.2. She was quite optimistic （乐观的）and energetic, which brought me a lot of happiness and courage.3. The way to kill the pests has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting （影响）the bal ance of nature.4. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangements （安排）for the con
14、ference to be held in our school?5. . Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing （消失）completely.6. But for the storm, the ship would have reached its destination （目 的地）on time.7. John applied to several companies after he graduated from university, but he was re
15、jected （拒绝） over and over again.8. We can observe that artificial （人造的）intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.H.根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1 . We should settle conflicts in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being. 解决2 . It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are
16、the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.焦点；中心点3 . We 11 start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way. 景色, 风景4 .(熟词生义)Their expressions suggested they had affection for Chinese tea culture.说明；暗示5 .(熟词生义)Now we have a spec
17、ial offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 优惠6 .(熟词生义)The disease affects many different organs of the body.(疾病)侵袭7 .(果词生义)If people are unkind to him, he feels rejected.冷落；嫌弃8 .(熟词生义)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的III.单句
18、语法填空*1. The manager has arranged for the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport.2. Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world is increasing rapidly (rapid).3. The disappearance (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.*4. No matter what happ
19、ens, we should be optimistic about our life.*5. Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6. The headmaster hopes to create a cultural atmosphere, making the campus more attractive (attract).*7. I was looking forward to working und
20、er her expert guidance (guide).8. It is believed that being exposed to art and culture will greatly benefit the kids， growth (grow).名师点拨“一站清”(1)表示“安排某人做某事用 arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用 arrange sb. to do sth. o(2)be optimistic about 意为“对乐观”，其反义短语为 be pessimisticabout “对悲观”。(3) locate作及物动词，表示“位于，使坐落于
21、”，其常用搭配为be located in/on,其同义词组有be situated in/orio(4)guidance作名词，表示“引导，指导”，常用短语有under the guidance of sb./under sbs guidance。重点练一一深化高频考点1. likely明其义adj.有可能的。匕(与 most, veiy 连用)大概，很可能通其用(1)单句语法填空If you study harder, you are likely to be (be) admitted into a key university. 岂 is likely that the concert
22、 wi11 be cancelled because of the epidemic. (2) 一句多译由于身体原因，这位著名的演员可能要放弃演艺事业。For physical reasons, the famous actor iy likely。quit his acting career.(4)For physical reasons, ii1 ike 1 yjhat the famous actor will quit his acting career.解其困(1) likely, possible 及 probable 都表示“可能的”，但 possible 与 probable
23、只用 it作形式主语而不能用sb.作主语。(2) likely可用于it is likely that.句型。2. focus明其义Vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点 通其用(1)单句语法填空The boys dream is to work in a company which focuses on developing AI technology.The exchange students in our school are focusing their (they) attention on learning Chinese.2) ) 一句多译众
24、所周知，袁隆平一直专注于杂交水稻的研究工作。As we all know, Yuan Longping has been focusing his attention on the research of hybrid rice, (focus)As we all know, Yuan Longping hay been devoted to the research of hybrid rice, (devote)As we all know, Yuan Longping has beep concentrating on the research of hybrid rice, (conc
25、entrate)解其困focus one，s attention on意为“集中注意力于”，其同义短语有：beabsorbed/engaged in; be devoted to; be lost in; put one，s heart into; concentrate on； fix/concentrate one，s attention on 等。3) offer明其义& -优惠；提供，提议；出价通其用完成句子The committee will offe、 fre.airporjgervices and provide accommodations for the artists du
26、ring the exhibition.组委会将安排参展艺术家在展览活动期间的饮食和住宿，并提供免费接机等服务。Theyoungmanoffered _the_old_nian_hiS_own_seat/offered his_own seat jo 上恒 old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。3) ) If you offer_tQ help/make_anffer_tQ help others, you，11 eventually be rewarded.如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。解其困offer表示“(主动)拿给，给予”，相当
27、于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语(offer sth.),也可接双宾语，即 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.。4) harm明其义Vt. & n.伤害，损害通其用(1)单句语法填空If properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.Its obvious that taking in too much fat is harmful (harm) to our health.As far as Im concerned, there is no harm j_n sharing your
28、feelings with parents.(2) 一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。What is known to us all is that eating too much junk food is harmful to our health, (harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to our health, (harm n.)(6)As we all know, eating too much junk food harms our health, (harm v.)解
29、其困(1) do harm to与be harmful to中to均为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)harm既可以作名词也可以作动词，所以do harm to就等同于harm。5. suggestion明其义提议，建议；意见；暗示通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019 北京高考书面表达)1 sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions (suggest) into account.Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to Beijing for treatment.In order
30、to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should)pay (pay) attention to improving people，s environmental awareness.The smile on the coach，s face suggested that she was (be) quite satisfied with the result of the match.(2) 一句多译我们校长建议我们循环利用教科书。Our headmaster suggested us recyc
31、ling textbooks.Our headmaster suggested/advised that we (should) recycle textbooks.Our headmaster advised us to recycle textbooks.解其困(l)suggest意为“建议”时，其宾语从句以及其名词suggestion所在的名词性从句都 应用虚拟语气should +动词原形，should可以省略。(2) suggest 意为“建议”时，与 advise 同义，但 suggest 不能用于 suggest sb. to do sth., 只用于 suggest (sb.s)
32、 doing 和 suggest that 从句。(3) suggest表示“暗示，说明时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人，这时suggest后 的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。6. view明其义景色，风景；视野；观点，意见.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑通其用(1)写出以下句中view的含义To be honest, parents can only give their children a purely personal view of how they can live life to the full.观点；见解If we sit near the front of the bus, weH h
33、ave a better view.视野(3)The tourists climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色 People came from all over the world to view the famous artists works.观看 (2)单句语法填空When I opened the window in the morning, a colorful butterfly came into view.The Internet is viewe
34、d by many people as a revolutionary education tool.In view of the epidemic abroad, some flights have been cancelled.(3) 一句多译在我看来，篮球不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术。皿myview, basketbal1 is not only a sport but also an art.From my point of view, basketball is not only a sport but also an art.(jp)I hold the view that ba
35、sketball is not only a sport but also an art.piy opinion, basketball is not only a sport but also an art.As far s gm concerned, basketball is not only a sport but also an art.解其困view 意为“观点”日寸，其常用结构为 in one，s view, from the point of one，s view, hold the view；其同义短语有in one，s opinion, as far as sb.be co
36、ncernedo7. average明其义adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的77.平均数；平均水平；一般水准r.平均为; 计算出的平均数通其用(1)写出以下句中average的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.n.平均数adj.There was nothing special about the film 一 it was on
37、ly average.普通的The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.一平均为(2)单句语法填空/完成句子The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.With the teacher，s help, they succeeded in averaging out the numbers and got the result.There were 90 students getting full marks in the ex
38、am, an average of 18 students in each class. Tom，s marks were above average while John，s were below average.在这次考试中有90名同学得到了总分值，每个班级平均有18名。汤姆的成绩在平均水平 之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。解其困average表示“平均的”，通常只能放在名词前作定语，不用作表语，且没有比拟等级; 表示“一般的”、“普通的”时，可用作定语也可用作表语。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空get in touch, be
39、up to, as well as, take action, come true, make up, take over, cut off, consist of, hang on*1. Mr Smith, as well as his wife and two children, is going to Hangzhou this afternoon.2. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3. Study hard and your dream will come true sooner or later.4.
40、His mother asked him to hang on a bit longer to listen to her new song.5. Its time that the local government should take action to protect the environment.6. He had no mobile phone or other means to get j.n jtouch with his parents.7. After the big earthquake broke out, the water and power supplies w
41、ere cut pff.*8. The manager decided to employ the new graduate because he was up to the task.9. It is believed that one day the robots will take pver most of our housework.10. The girl is imaginative and fond of making up stories about trips to the moon.名师点拨“一站清”(Das well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数随其前面的主语的人称和
42、数的变化而 变化。(2)be up to 意为“胜任”时，其同义短语有：be fit for, be suitable for, be qualified for。H.易错对对碰一一辨析比拟1. get in touch with VS keep/be in touch with2. consist of VS consist inShe has tried to keep/be_in touch with her classmates and比teachers over the past ten years. With the development of较science and techn
43、ology, we can get in touch with others mucheasier.辨keep/be in touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch清with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。比较I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian.Success consists in the ability t
44、o continue making efforts through failures.辨清(l)consistof意为“由组成”，其不用于被动语态和进行时，同义短语为：be made up of, be composed ofo(2)consist in意为“存在于”，相当于短语lie in。3. as well as VS as well比较His mother likes eating dumplings, he likes it as will.The girl, as_well as her friends, is going to attend the birthday party.
45、辨清(Das well意为“也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾。(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面， 不在后面。放在句首时，后面的动词多用匕-ing形式。连接主语 时，谓语动词的单复数随其前面的主语的人称和数的变化而变化。III.多义比比看词多义（写出以下句中up to的含义）It is up to the manager to make the final decision.由决定5. attack n. & vt.6. crash vt.7. optimistic adj.8. disappear vi.9. project n.10. fashion n
46、.11. reject vt.12. title n.13. destination n.14. exit vt.15. pack vt.16. guide n.17. locate vt.18. view n.19. average adj.n.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行攻击，进攻（汽车、飞机等）撞毁；坠毁乐观的消失课题；方案；工程时髦，时尚拒绝，不接受标题；题目目的地出，离开收拾（行李）；打包指南；导游，向导坐落于；位于景色，风景平均的平均数1. real,真实的，真的realize实现；意识到f reality n.真实，现实2. rapid adj.迅速的f rapidly adr.
47、快，迅速地3. grow v.生长；成长f growth n.增长；生长4. terror n. 恐怖f terrorist n. 恐怖分子f terrorism n. 恐怖主义f terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓f terrifying adj.令人恐怖的f terrified a力.感到恐怖的5. entertain v.娱乐；招待f entertaining 之办.使愉快的;有趣的f entertainment娱乐；款待6. harm vt. & n. 伤害， 损害f harmful adj.有害的一harmless 3dz 无害的7. obvious女办：明显的，显而易见的f obviously 明显地8. science n.科学f scientific adj.科学的f scientist n.科学