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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课时作业52语法专练十二并列连词和状语从句高考真题1(2012课标全国)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.AsoBorCandDbut解析：根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。答案：B2(2012四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.AwhileBalthou
2、ghCsoDas解析：句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。答案：A3(2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.Aas well asBso long asCso much asDas soon as解析：as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还
3、可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。答案：A4(2012全国)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCuntilDafter解析：hardly常与when连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。答案：A5(2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the p
4、resent difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince解析：if意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不，除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。答案：B6(2012江苏高考)Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas lo
5、ng asDexcept that解析：A项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。答案：C7(2012江西高考)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.AunlessBeven ifCin caseDas long as解析：句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless如果不，除非；even if即使，纵然；in case假使，免得，以防。
6、答案：D8(2012陕西高考)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif解析：句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A9(2012山东高考)He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.AasBifCunlessDthough解析：句意：当玛丽因喝
7、醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。答案：A10(2012北京高考)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only解析：句意：“看看那些云彩！”“不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”； if only“要是就好了，只要”，
8、根据句意可知选A项。答案：A11(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil解析：句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。答案：A12(2012湖南高考)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amo
9、unt you eat.AHoweverBWhateverCWhicheverDWhenever解析：句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。答案：A13(2012课标全国)I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.AthereforeBalthoughCsinceDunless解析：therefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非
10、，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。答案：B14(2012陕西高考)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.AalthoughBasCwhileDhowever解析：句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。答案：B15(2012山东高考)A number of high bu
11、ildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil解析：句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。when, before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。答案：B16(2012四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.AwhyBwhereCwhoDwhat解析：句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路
12、，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。答案：B17(2012天津高考)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.AwhileBwhenCwhereDthough解析：句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。答案：C18(2012重庆高考)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recov
13、ered from the knee injury.AuntilBbeforeCasDunless解析：until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。答案：C19(2012辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long asBeven thoughCin caseDas if解析：句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自
14、己锁在外面。as long as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case “以防万一”；as if“好像”。根据句意C项正确。答案：C20(2012上海高考) I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.AonceBifC afterDunless解析：unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。答案：D模拟精选1(2013安徽名校模拟)_ we get on well with a number of people, we a
15、re usually friends with only a very few.AAsBOnceCBeforeDWhile解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，句意：尽管我们和许多人相处融洽，我们通常只和少数几个人是朋友。答案：D2(2013山东临沂期中)How long do you think it will be _ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Well. It depends.AwhenBuntilCafterDbefore解析：It will be时间段before.为固定句型，意为“再过就”。答案：D3(2
16、013山东潍坊质检)What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil解析：while引导时间状语从句，意为“趁着，当时”。句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！我将趁着记忆新鲜时把它写下来。答案：B4(2013山西四校联考)Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind_he pays for his meals.Aas far asBas lon
17、g asCas well asDas soon as解析：空处所在句所要表达的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐费，答话人就不介意。as long as符合题意。A项表示“远达，就而言”，C项表示“也”，D项表示“一就”，都不符合语境。答案：B5(2013安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed_there used to be a school many years ago.AwhereBwhatCin whichDwhich解析：句意：这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。答案：A6(201
18、3山东潍坊一模)_you disagree with her，shes worth listening to.AEven ifBIn caseCOnly ifDEver since解析：句意：即使你和她意见不一致，她的观点也值得你听听。even if“即使”；in case“以免”；only if“只有”；ever since “自从以来”。答案：A7(2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考)_we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.ANow t
19、hatBAs long asCIn order thatDEven if解析：句意：我们既然已经意识到过度消费的危害，就应该尽快采取措施。now that“既然，由于”。答案：A8(2012河北普通高中教学质检)The US Army suffered a record of 32 suicides in July 2011，the most_it began publishing monthly figures in 2009.AsinceBwhenCwhileDthough解析：句意：美军2011年7月份的自杀记录是32人，是从2009年开始公开月度数据后最多的一个月，since表示“自从
20、”，符合句意。答案：A9(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)The experiment is of particular importance.I see.We will carry on with it_we can get enough money or not.AunlessBwhetherCthoughDuntil解析：句意：这个实验特别重要。我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去，whether.or not在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。答案：B10(2012北京东城期末)You cant believe how terrible the fire
21、 is_you see it with your own eyes.AthoughBbecauseCunlessDsince解析：句意：你很难相信大火有多么可怕，除非你亲眼看到。unless表示“除非”，符合句意。答案：C11(2012山东临沂一模)Id like to stay here for a few more days_an unexpected guest is coming to my house.AandBbutCthoughDor解析：本句话的语境是：“我”想再多待几天，但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系。答案：B12(2012长春第一次调研)_in
22、teresting the film is，I wont waste any time on it.ANo matterBWhateverCWhicheverDHowever解析：句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。因为interesting为形容词，故用However来修饰且引导让步状语从句，故选D项。答案：D13(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train_I feel bored.Aas ifBso thatCin caseDeven though解析：句意：
23、乘火车旅行时我通常带一些资料阅读以防无聊。A项意为“好像，似乎”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“尽管，虽然”。根据语意可知C项正确。答案：C14(2012河北唐山一模)After retiring，he continued giving lessons in his Washington home_he died last week.AuntilBwhenCsinceDonce解析：句意：退休后，他继续在他华盛顿的家里授课，直到上周去世。根据句意可知，应选A项，until表示“直到”。答案：A15(2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)Please arrange an int
24、erview with the manager tomorrow，or_it is convenient to him.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever解析：句意：请明天安排一次对经理的采访，或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。答案：A16(2012银川一中第四次考试)_private cars are bringing us convenience，they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.AWhileBAsCIfDSince解析：句意
25、：虽然私家车给我们带来了很多方便，但是它们也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择A项，while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用部分倒装形式。答案：A17(2012浙江调研测试)Cynthia is never ashamed of what she does，_she ends up doing something wrong.Aas thoughBin caseCeven ifDfor fear解析：句意：辛西娅从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。even if“即使”，符合语意。答案：C18(2012安徽皖南八校第一次联考)_Yao Ming has r
26、etired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.AAlthoughBIfCSinceDOnce解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。故选A项。答案：A19(2012山西四校联考)You should have a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.AhoweverBn
27、o matterCalthoughDwhatever解析：句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句，however表示“不管怎样”，相当于no matter how。答案：A20(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I never saw him，_I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.Aas far asBas soon asCunlessDuntil解析：句意：根据我的记忆，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。答案：A专心-专注-专业