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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（1分）A：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor（）AaBanCtheD/17（1分）Our teachers tell us _ on the roadBecause its dangero
2、us（）Anot to playBto play notCnot playingDnot play18（1分）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by （）AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves19（1分）Could you say it again？I cant understand _ you are talking about（）AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich20（1分）Must I finish my homework now？No，
3、you _You can go home now（）AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant21（1分）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（）AmanyBa fewCa lotDlittle22（1分）I couldnt do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto23（1分）Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need
4、to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of24（1分）A：You look very nice in your new dress todayB：Oh，really？I _ it when it was on sale（）AbuyBboughtChave boughtDwill buy25（1分）I feel really tired_（）ALucky you!BYoud better work harderCCongratulation!DWhy not go and have a reat第二节语法选
5、择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10分）Its very important that we all recycle （再利用）In nature，everything （26） againFor example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27） animals foodNothing is wastedBut humans have created things like plastic bags （28）cant
6、be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （29） water and soil（30） we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worseIf nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cantRecycling is also the right thing to do for
7、 another reasonThe earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）these materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much （33） than the earth is able to reproduce themFor example，each year we cut （34）more that 6，000square miles of forestBut it takes an average of 25years for
8、 a new tree（35）Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now26AuseBusingCis usedDused27AanotherBotherCothersDthe other28AwhoBwhichChowDwhere29ApollutesBpollutedCpollutingDis polluted30AWhenBWhetherCWhyDIf31AthemBtheirCitDitself32AbutBsoCandDor33AfastlyBfastCfasterDfastest34AoutB
9、downCinDup35AgrowsBfor growingCgrowingDto grow三、完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）The watch was only cheap but was very （36） to him because it was a gift from his fatherAfter （37） the bam for a
10、 long time，he gave up and asked for（38） from a group of children playing nearbyHe （39） them that the person who found the watch would be rewardedHearing this，the children hurried inside the bam（40）They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）Just when the farmer was going to give up，a l
11、ittle boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）The farmer looked at him and thought，Why not？After all，this kid looks honestSo the farmer（43） the little boy back into the bamAfter a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he（44）where
12、 the rest had failedThe boy replied，I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watchThis shows us that sometimes a （45） mind can think better than an excited one36AimportantBexpensiveCuselessDinteresting37AfindingBsearchingCwatchingDstudying38AmoneyBdangerCworkDhelp39ApromisedBtau
13、ghtCwarnedDbelieved40AangrilyBslowlyCimmediatelyDhardly41AruleBbookCchildDwatch42AwayBchanceClessonDsmile43AthrewBsentCgaveDcaught44AcameBknewCsucceededDsuggested45AbeautifulBsmartCpeacefulDquick四、阅读理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，满分40分）46（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy t
14、ickets for the circusFinally，there was only one family between the ticket office and usThis family made a big impression on meThere were eight children，all probably under the age of 12You could tell they didnt have a lot of moneyTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were cleanThe children talked
15、 excitedly about the clownsIt was clearly a very important day out for themThe father and mother seemed happy as they could beThe tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，Please let me buy eight Childerss tickets and two adultstickets，so I can take my family to the c
16、ircusThe ticket lady told him the priceThe mans wife lowered her headThere was no longer a smile on the mans faceHe quietly asked，How much did you say？The ticket lady again told him the priceThe man obviously didnt have enough moneyBut how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happenin
17、g，my dad took a20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground（We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，Excuse me，sir，you dropped thisThe man understood my father was helping himHe picked up the money，looked straight into my dads eyes，and in tears repl
18、iedThank youThis really means a lot to me and my familyAlthough we did not go to the circus that night，we didnt go without46Why does the writer sayTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were clean（ Paragraph2）？ATo show the children were well looked afterBTo show cheap clothes could be popularCTo
19、show how hard the mother workedDTo show how rich the family were47Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？AHe had lost his moneyBHis children were noisyCThe tickets were sold out DThe tickets were too expensive48Who did the20 note belong to？AThe poor man BThe writers fatherC
20、The poor mans wifeDThe ticket lady49Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？AHe found the money he lostBHe wanted others to help himCHe made his children unhappyDHe was thankful for the kindness50Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？AThe poor mans
21、 saw the circus that nightBThe two families became close friendsCThe writers father earned some moneyDThe writer saw the circs that night51（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditi
22、ons of Chinese peopleBorn in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhoodIn 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking moneyAt the same time，his father became seriously illFrom that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives a
23、nd friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writingBy the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modernIn 1902，he went to study in JapanThere，he began writing articles for several Chinese student ma
24、gazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popularHe returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of moneyAfter working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writingIn 1918，he wrote his famous short story Dia
25、ry of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great successThis，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writerAlthough successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future
26、In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calledpen warfareHe now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governmentFor this，the government stopped him from publishing any more booksHe was forced to write his articles u
27、sing false namesSince his death in 1936，Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grownToday，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world51Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage？AThe people he met i
28、n JapanBThe experiences in his early lifeCWorking as a teacher in BeijingDHis fathers being put into prison52According to the passage，why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular？AIt was based on Lu Xuns diaryBIt was the first novel to use everyday languageCIts story took place in modem timesDI
29、t was written using a western style53The underlined wordThis（Paragraph 4）refers toAthe success of Diary of a MadmanBthe use of everyday languageCthe first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q54After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteAfunny storiesBarticles about himselfCarticles against the gove
30、rnmentDstories about government officials55In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life？aThe government stopped him from publishing booksbHe wrote Diary of a MadmancHis father became illdHe moved to ShanghaieHis writings were put into textbooksAcabde BcbdaeCacdbe Dadbce56（10分）The Vieira
31、 family moved to the United States in 1981At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in EnglishThis was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking countryNow the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and frien
32、dsBut they cannot communicate with themUnfortunately this is commonWhen people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behindThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one languageOne advantage of speaking more than one language is tha
33、t you can communicate directly with more people around the worldYou do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so youre more independentPeople who know only one language must use others to help them communicateFurthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other culture
34、s and customs more effectivelyLocal expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another cultureSo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other culturesFinally，having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between coun
35、triesIf people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closerCountries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problemsThe benefits of knowing more than one language are clearIn fact，there are no disadvantagesIt is very sad that many pe
36、ople dont try to learn another languageIt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced56What is the passage mainly about？AThe benefits of learning other languagesBThe reasons why people come to AmericaCThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn anoth
37、er language57The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order toAdiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language58The underlined
38、 phrasemultilanguage speakers（Paragraph 5）meanspeople who knowAtheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbody language59According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you canAfind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independen
39、tly60Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ANot knowing another languageBForgetting ones mother languageCRefusing to learn another languageDFailing to communicate with others61（10分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in EnglishPlease em
40、ail me at the address below and tell me：Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus ongrammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etcMrsDaniels（ daniels_mmailcom）From：Li_Huagmailcom To：daniels_mmailcomCC：Subject：English LessonsDear MrsDaniels，I recently saw y
41、our advertisement on the university website offering private English lessonsIm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more informationI am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite goodHowever，I feel that I need to improv
42、e my listening and speaking skillsThis is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroadCould you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they
43、cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or oneononeI would be glad to supply any further information you might needRegards，Li Hua61Where did Li Hua see Mrs，Danielsadvertisement？AAt London UniversityBIn a newspaperCOn the InternetDOn TV62Why did Li Hua write the email？ATo
44、make friends with MrsDanielsBTo apply to study at London UniversityCTo get more information about MrsDaniels，lessonsDTo find out more information about Aston College63Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？AHis ageBHis reasons for learning EnglishCHis language levelDT
45、he language skills he wants to focus on64Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve hisAlistening and writingBwriting and speakingClistening and grammarDlistening and speaking65What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？AHe is now living in EnglandBHe is a student in Hong KongCHis level of English is very lowDHe is studying at London University第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66（1分）David can rvery fastIm sure