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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.2016 高考英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do y
2、ou think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services f
3、or people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effec
4、ts of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and,in 1981,the first
5、woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court,OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1.1995,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But
6、it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community
7、 background.22.What was the reason for OConnor s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contri
8、bution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson C.Sandra Day OConnorD.Rosa Parks 24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B Grandparents Answer a Call As a
9、 third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today
10、all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growi
11、ng.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by G,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe mor
12、e families will follow the example of Obamas family.In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important family is and how i
13、mportant it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is
14、 hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction
15、 of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17%expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more c
16、hildren.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparents.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own B.Ask their children
17、to pay more visits to them C.Sacrifice for their struggling children D.Get to know themselves better C I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips-of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and
18、 thats how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor()to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I have one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in P
19、rovidence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.So I took my band put it on the desk and I said:In this
20、 box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease,please,youve got the get me back to the United Kingdom.She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed()me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally sc
21、heduled.For this courier job,youreconsciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragrah1?A.provider B.delivery man C.collector D.medical doctor 30.Why does Peter have to co
22、mplete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To Newark C.To Providence D.To Washington.D The meani
23、ng of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be ma
24、de to fill every gap()with conversation.Person in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefo
25、re,when a person from one 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied()is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures
26、 may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may us
27、e silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be
28、aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse w
29、ho understands the healing()value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversation?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Whi
30、ch of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients
31、.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silence C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver,Silence Is Gold 210Secret codes()keeps messages private.Banks,companies and government agencies use secret codes in doing b
32、usiness,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._36_ Code breaking never lags()behind code making.The science of creating and connecting coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types o f cryptography._37_ For example,the
33、 first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me._38_ You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters othe alphabet,in order,fro m 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message Meme would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.欢迎您阅读
34、并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book._39_ For example,bridge might stand for meet and might stand for me.The message Bridge outwould actually mean Meet me_40_However,it is
35、 also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the key word can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have
36、tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.4520 1.5 30 ABC DA Heroic
37、Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the
38、 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher().Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked()vehicle.51 the vehicle,th
39、ey saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arr
40、ive,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walking
41、B.touring Ctraveling D.rushing 42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 44.A.each B.another C.that D.his 45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 48.A.came down
42、 B.came through C.came in D.came over 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 54.A.explode B.slip away
43、 C.fall apart D.crash 55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise II101.5151C
44、hengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I_62_allowto get up close to these cu
45、te animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _63_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_(permit)to film a special u
46、nit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
47、 by _68_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _69_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_70_ other is with mumshe never suspects.3510110,10,:(),:():,:1.2.10,(11)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popu
48、lar in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.;.B 25-28 ADCA C29-31 BDB D 3
49、2-35 CADB 521036 40 DEGFA 4520 1.53041-45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 101.51561.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.when 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.their 69.days 70.the 351011071.that where 72.but73.timestime 74.had have 75.honesthonesty 76.orand 77.using used 78.bec
50、omingof 79.the a 80.ourhis Dear Ms Jenkins,I am writing here to ask you for a favor.As the National College Entrance Examination came to an end,there are 3 months off left.I would like to apply for a position in an international foreign trade company.In the attachment are my application and resume f