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1、20142014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英注意事项：1 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第 I 卷听力部分满分30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）语(新课标 I)I)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题听完每段对话后，你都有例：How much is the s
2、hirt?A.19.15.答案是C。A.Find a place.A.Repair her car.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.A.Quite difficult.A.Weather.第二节（共15 小题；每小题B.A department head.B.Very interesting.B.Clothes.15 分，满分225 分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟C.A company director.C.Too simple.C.News.4.What does the man t
3、hink of the book?5.What are the speakers talking about?B.9.18.C.9.15.1.5 分，满分7.5 分）从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?B.Buy a map.B.Give her a ride.C.Get an address.C.Pick up her aunt.2.What will the man do for the
4、 woman?听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。B.He wants to watch TV.B.Take Harry to hospital.8、9 题。B.At 6:15.B.The New State Cinema.C.At 6:50.C.He is too lazy.6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.A.St
5、ay at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第A.At 5:45.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第A.By air.A.For business.7.What will the woman probably do next?C.Do some exercise.8.When will the man be home from work?C.The UME Cinema.10 至 12 题。B.By taxi.B.For shopping.C.By bus.C.For holiday.10.How
6、 will the speaker go to New York?11.Why are the speakers making the trip?12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passengerB.Husband and wife.听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.14.What does John do now?A.He s a tr
7、ainer.A.$10,500.A.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第A.One year.18.What is the speakerA.ItA.It s comfortable.s safer.B.He s a tour guide.B.$12,000.B.Three.17 至 20 题。B.Ten years.s opinion on public transport?B.ItB.It s time-saving.s healthier.C.ItC.It s cheap.s more convenient.C.Eighteen years.C.He s a college studen
8、t.C.$15,000.C.Two.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?16.How many people will the woman hire?B.In an office.C.In a classroom.C.Fellow workers.17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?19.What is good about living in a small town?20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to li
9、ke most?A.Busy.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文B.Colourful（共两节，满分60 分）（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school
10、 students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how itinspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,
11、all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue,Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF onSunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the stu
12、dents.Winning entries will be published in a book.Studententries will exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch willbe served.Between March 10th and March 15h,each winner willbe given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Cu
13、riosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.A.On February 8th.A.An exhibition guide.B.Cambridge locals.B.On March 10th.B.An art show review.C.CSF winners.
14、C.On March 15thC.An announcement.BD.MIT artists.D.On April 21st.D.An official report.22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?23.What type of writing is this text?，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。C.Quiet.（共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分45 分），从每题所给的四个选项Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievabl
15、e numbers.and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that theythe sky forWritten accounts from the 18thhours.It was calculated that when it populationzxxkreached its highest point,they were more than 3billlion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total birdpopulation in th
16、e United States,making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when theirnumbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles(about 515 kilometers)long was seennear Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undo
17、ing.Where the birds were most abundant,peoplebelieved there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands,Commercialhunters attracted them to smallclearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.Thebirds were shipp
18、ed to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged byAmericans need for wood,which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperaturesand storms contributed to
19、 their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,no sizable flocks hadbeen seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pi
20、ke County,Ohio,in1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at theCincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.24.In the 18th and early 19teh centuries,passenger pigeons_.A.were the biggest bird in the worldC.did great harm to the n
21、atural environment25.The underlined wordA.escapeA.To seek pleasure.B.ruinB.To save other birds.B.lived mainly in the south of AmericaD.were the largest bird population in the Us _.D.evolution D.To protect crops.C.liberationC.To make money.B.It was declared too late.D.It was strict.take immediate act
22、ion.If you undoing probably refers to the pigeons26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.C.It was unfair.someone you want to becomeready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have
23、 somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To trick the lion.B.To show off his skills.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertainthe audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a
24、chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.C.They find it hard to make changes.30.What is the authorA.Tolerant.31.When the world isA.wait for a better chanceB.Doubtful.waving a chair in your faceB.break your old habitsB.They hold on to the wrong things.D.They have to do something for showC.Respectful.C.
25、make a quick decisionD.As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidlydisappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations zxxk
26、Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.University,who specializes in the languages andIn an effort to preventlanguage loss,scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for
27、 manyMark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yaleoral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recentlyDocumenting the Thangmi language and cultureD.Supportive.D.ask for clear guidance re clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world s attitude towards the exper
28、t mentioned in Paragraph3?,you re advised to _published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and zxxkTheir Culture,grows outof his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include ot
29、her languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.fieldnoteswhichhad remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.At theUniversity of Cambridge Tu
30、rin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs,films,tape recordings,andNow,throughthe twoorganizations that he has founded the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project _Turin has started acampaign to make suchzxxk documents,for the worldavailable not just
31、 to scholars but to the younger generations ofcommunities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to
32、_.A.promote global languagesC.search for language communities33.What does that traditionA.Having full records of the languagesC.Telling stories about language users34.What is Turin s book based on?B.The documents available at Yale.D.His personal experience in Nepal.s work?B.Record,repair and reward.
33、D.Design,experiment and report.3 分，满分15 分）36.By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well noA.The cultual studiesC.His language research in Bhutan.35.Which of the following be st describe TurinA.Write,sell and donate.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.第二节（共5 小题；每小题B.rescue disappear
34、ing languagesD.set up language research organizations.B.Writing books on language teaching.D.Living with the native speaker.in Paragraph 3 refer to?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to
35、 be deeply curious._37.Ask kids,2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something newcreativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whatyou think she s crying?would you feel?4.Self Expression_40there are many way
36、s to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may findthat your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can t forget science education.t yet exist?C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how c
37、an we help our kids prepare for jobs that donE.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一节完形填空（共20 小题；
38、每小题55 分）2 分，满分40 分）Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?others?Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._39.Why do_38.There are a dozen different thingsyou can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something
39、 new can go a long way in helping them develop their“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes evenbetter next time?”and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?s going on inside our own head,but w If someone w阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（将该项涂黑。A、B、C 和
40、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上常规)basis.As a matter of fact,43As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(we can see this41at work in people of all44with their new toys.But theirThe world is full ofsoon wears off and by January those42.For example,on Chris
41、tmas morning,children are excited about45toys can be found put away in the basement.47interest.the49of46stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone48bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,52,whoWhen parents bring home a pet,their childcaring for the a
42、nimal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 50to51.The same is trueof the young adults going to college.And then,how manyabout the long drives to work,people retire,they usually53drove for hours at a time when they first56things,which they never had60.C.weakerC.count
43、riesC.playingC.anxietyC.funnyC.newly-collectedC.differentC.gladlyC.rightC.confusionC.responsibilityC.adultsC.nervouslyC.noticedC.startC.difficultC.skillsC.evenC.leftC.friends55to do a lot ofbut are soon looking forwardnow complain(抱怨)58after59.And,54their driver s license(执照)?Before57to do while wor
44、king.Butretirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs theylike the child in January,they go searching for new41.A.principle42.A.parties43.A.working44.A.confidence45.A.same46.A.well-organized47.A.broad48.A.silently49.A.promise50.A.courage51.
45、A.graduation52.A.children53.A.carefully54.A.required55.A.need56.A.great57.A.time58.A.only59.A.lost60.A.pets第 II 卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）B.habitB.racesB.livingB.interestB.extraB.colorfully-printedB.passingB.impatient
46、lyB.burdenB.calmnessB.independenceB.studentsB.eagerlyB.obtainedB.learnB.strongB.moneyB.wellB.choseB.toysD.powerD.agesD.goingD.sorrowD.expensive D.half-filledD.mainD.worriedlyD.gameD.excitementD.successD.retireesD.bravelyD.discoveredD.planD.correctD.knowledgeD.soon.D.quitD.colleagues阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
47、容（不多于Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _61_63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnthan ever.（be）unimaginable that it could everbe cleaned up.The river was so polluted
48、that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,ears later,this river is one of t changed in a few days _64_even a few months.It took years of work_65_(reduce)theindustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean)Maybe you are facing a
49、n impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.Possibly youdrink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dona quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze)stories of instant tra
50、nsformation,for most of us the_69_(change)aregradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be第四部分写作（共两节；满分第一节短文改错（共35 分）1 分，满分10 分）10 处语言错误，每句70(patience)10 小题；每小题假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号删除：把多余的词用()划掉。()，并在