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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2021 届全国卷高考英语练习试题 第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Breathtaking Underwater Destinations Conrad Maldives Rangali Island-Rangali Island,The Maldives This island resort is famous for its
2、 Ithaa Undersea Restaurant,the worlds first all-glass dining establishment completely built underwater.Its also one of the only places in the world where you shouldnt be afraid of sharks staring at you.Above ground,Conrad Maldives Rangali Island provides beautiful views of the Indian Ocean.Atlantis
3、The Palm-Dubai,United Arab Emirates Atlantis The Palm was the first resort built on an island and lies on the worlds largest man-made island,Palm Jumeirah.It also offers floor-to-ceiling views of the sea in its underwater suites,even,in the bathrooms.Guests can dine at not one，but two underwater res
4、taurants.Poseidon Cafe and Ossiano.Please Note:The hotel is currently undergoing a three-year renovation（翻修）-due for completion by 2019.Guests should expect low-level interruption during construction hours(10 a.m-6 p.m)Utter Inn-Vasteras,Sweden Its an art project designed by artist and sculptor Mika
5、el Genberg,which conveniently doubles as a hotel room.Guests enter the Utter Inn through a red Swedish-style house floating on the water.and then climb down a hatch(舱口)in the floor for the main attraction:the underwater bedroom surrounded by windows looking into Swedens Lake Malaren。Planet Ocean Und
6、erwater Hotel-Key West,FL 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton,Massachusells,this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl.Savitz is a super engaging girl,and she loves interac
7、ting with people in her community.She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.However,she gets really sad when they cant understand her when she tries to communicate with them.Because of this,Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes.With the help of their instructo
8、r,Rhys McGovern,the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society.Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her,Savitz will be accust
9、omed to constantly interacting with different people.Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors.Savitz calls her neighbors“friends,”and accurately so.Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood,the residents of Islington Road will
10、 also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter.“We are really enjoying the whole process，not only the learning of ASL,but the learning together,”says McNeil,one of Savitzs neighbors.“Its made our neighborhood a closer place.”24Why does the author present the figures in paragr
11、aph 2?ATo recommend people to learn ASL.BTo show why the ASL class is appealing.CTo stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.DTo account for Savitzs neighbors learning ASL.25How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?AProud.BPleased.CConfused.DSurprised.26What
12、 does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?AHe teaches her neighbors ASL.BHe guides her to interact with her neighbors.CHe hired an instructor for her neighbors.DHe called on her neighbors to help her.27What lesson can we learn from the story?AMany heads are better than one.BHelp others and be happy with you
13、rself.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！CYou cant hide the world from your next neighbor.DThe poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.C When we sleep,our brains clear out the memories weve made while were awake,deciding what to keep and what to discard.Forgetting is an ac
14、tive process,explained the authors of a study published in the journal Science.But less is known about this process during the different stages of sleep.The team found that during the rapid eye movement（REM）sleep stage,when active sleep happens and we are thought to dream,special nerve（神经）cells appe
15、ar to actively lead to forgetting.What are known as MCH neurons（神经元）sit in the hypothalamus a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep,appetite and emotions.Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns.The team looked at MCH neurons in mice,
16、and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep,compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake.They also turned MCH neurons on and off during memory tests.MCH cells appeared to send messages to the part of the brain to stop the formation of memories.Study co-author Thomas Kilduff said the tea
17、m was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were inhibited（受抑制）.“This result suggests that stimulation of the MCH neurons may disturb memory strengthening-that is,MCH neurons may help forgetting,Kilduff explained.Asked what motivated the study,K
18、ilduff said,There is research argument about the role of sleep-in learning and memory,specifically,whether REM sleep,slow-wave sleep or both types of sleep are important for memory strengthening.Kilduff acknowledged the study was conducted only on mice,not on humans.Also,mice are animals that remain
19、 active at night,with periods of sleeping and being awake distributed throughout the day and night,whereas most humans have a single sleep period that usually occurs at night,he said.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！28What does the underlined word“discard in Paragraph 1 mean?AGet rid o
20、f.BBring in.CMake use of.DDream about.29What can we learn about MCH neurons in mice during REM sleep?AAll of them are active.BOver half of them are functioning.CMost of them can control emotions.D35 percent of them can refresh memories.30What did Kilduff think of the result of the study?AIt was high
21、ly questioned.BIt helps explain dreams.CIt could apply to all people.DIt was limited in some way.31In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainment.BSports.CTech and Science.DCulture.D Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics(大流行病)are likely to keep happening if action
22、 is not taken to protect natural environments.The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,an international expert group that advises governments.The group has more than 130 member states.The experts called for major efforts a
23、imed at preventing pandemics rather than trying to contain them after they happen.The report urges major worldwide efforts to stop habitat destruction that can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated that three out of every four n
24、ew or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals.Scientists have said COVID-19 probably started in bats and began spreading among humans.In their report,the experts predict that about half of an estimated 1.7 million undiscovered viruses in nature might be able to infect people.Activit
25、ies such as poaching(偷欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！猎)or clearing forests to grow soy or palm oil can bring humans and disease closer together.Peter Daszak was the reports lead writer.He is president of EcoHealth Alliance,an international health,environment and development organizat
26、ion.He said in a statement that even though the experts call for urgent action,“this report is not a misfortune suggesting the worlds going to end and its too late.”Instead,Daszak said it should be seen as“an optimistic call for action.”He noted that the current method for dealing with pandemics is
27、to wait for them to emerge and then try to identify them before they spread.COVID-19 has demonstrated the problems with that plan.Officials attempted to contain COVID-19 after the disease was discovered last year,but it was already too late.“And here we are waiting for a vaccine(疫苗)and drugs to work
28、,”Daszak said.“Its not a good strategy.We need to do more.”32Why does the aim of urging habitat protection need major world efforts?ATo prevent viruses spreading from animals to humans.BTo stop illegal poaching and forest destruction.CTo control pandemics after they happen.DTo strengthen internation
29、al cooperation.33How many natural viruses might infect humans?AAbout 1.7 million.BAbout 0.85 million.CAbout three fourths.DAbout 130.34What might be good strategy according to Peter Daszak?AWaiting for pandemics to appear.BExpecting effective vaccines and drugs.CInvestigating pandemics after they ap
30、pear.DActing earlier and more actively to explore more 35What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvice from Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform.BExperts Views on Disease Control and Prevention.CMore Deadly Pandemics if Nature Not Protected.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！DUn
31、stoppably Increasing Pandemics.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after youve been at it for a while.36 There are so many different things you can try to help make your old job feel a little more exciting.Change your r
32、outine.One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your routine.37 Do you think you really need to do so?Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time?Start by questioning assumptions about the way youve gotten used to doing things.Then,change it up a bit.38 Its importa
33、nt to take your work seriously,but that doesnt mean you have to take yourself too seriously.Happiness matters.And,its important to have fun at work.So,allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.Take a vacation.Just because you feel bored at work,that doesn
34、t mean you arent also super busy and maybe even stressed.Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful.Maybe a vacation would do you some good.Stress and tension can affect mood.39 Learn something new every day.A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to lea
35、rning something new every day.40 You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you,for example.It doesnt even have to relate directly to your job.Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.ADont be serious with yourself.BMake more
36、friends while working hard.CThis doesnt necessarily mean you need a new job.DIt doesnt have to be something big,or something hard.E.You dont have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.F.The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails.G.Maybe youd feel less bored at w
37、ork after having a bit of time to relax yourself.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Monday,May 9,James Givens,a police officer in Cincinnati,Ohio,was sitting in his pa
38、nda car.Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a 41 .He turned around only to find a goose pecking（啄）at the car door.This was highly 42 given that the birds typically preferred to observe 43 from a distance.But on this day,the goose appeared to be determined to get his 44 and kept pecking un
39、til Givens opened the car door and 45 .The police officer says that though the bird then began to 46 ,it kept turning around to make sure he was 47 .When they finally stopped,Givens 48 why the mother goose had been so She wanted him to 49 her gosling（幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.5
40、0 that the mother goose would 51 him if he got close to the baby,Givens called the local SPCA（保护动物协会）.52 ,they were unable to send anyone to help right away.Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron,who was nearby and soon 53 Givens.Concerned that the gosling would not survi
41、ve the 54 ,Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.As it turned out,there was 55 to worry about.The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched 56 from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird.As soon as the little gosling was 57 ,it ran as quick
42、ly as possible to its 58 ,and they took off shortly after.Charron,a 24-year soldier of the police force,said this would probably 59 to be the most memorable incident of her 60 !41Acry Bknock Cgreeting Dsinging 42Ahorrible Bstupid Cpossible Dunusual 43Ahumans Bfoods Cenemies Dbabies 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源
43、于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！44Aattraction Bwelcome Cattention Dpermission 45Aran away Bgave in Cglanced up Dstepped out 46Aslide in Bpush ahead Cfly up Dwalk away 47Abacking Bcopying Cfollowing Dwatching 48Arealized Brecognized Cadmitted Dwondered 49Acare Bsave Ctreat Dcompany 50APleased BPuzzled
44、CWorried DInterested 51Atend Battract Cthank Dattack 52AHurriedly BSurprisingly CUnfortunately DHopefully 53Apraised Bjoined Capproved Dcontacted 54Adelay Bscene Crescue Dinjure 55Amuch Benough Cnothing Dsomething 56Aanxiously Bpatiently Cwillingly Dhappily 57Afreed Brelaxed Cdismissed Drelieved 58A
45、mom Bcase Cfellow Downer 59Aseem Bgrow Clike Dprove 60Apast Bcareer Cexperience Dbehavior 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On the northern tip of New Zealands South Island,there is a long bar of sand 61(call)Farewell Spit.The area is famous,but fo
46、r a 62(desire)reason.Its a hotspot of whale stranding(搁浅).Whales strand 63(they)on beaches.Are these coastlines the whales graveyards?In February,2015,200 pilot whales became stuck on the shore.It was the biggest stranding in the area in over a decade,according to local conversation team.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档
47、，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！64(rescue)spent hours trying to refloat them,but 100 died.Without the support of water,the weight of their bodies 65(break)their muscles.The 66(remain)whales were watered and kept as comfortable as possible by volunteers equipped with buckets and spades.Sixty were
48、 eventually refloated,but soon stranded again.Members of the Public helped to refloat them 67 second time and now the whales 68(believe)to be back at sea.Beaches like Farewell Spit are perhaps the most places 69whales can die.To all purposes,it seems as if the whales have killed themselves by swimmi
49、ng too close 70the shore.So are beaches places in which whales go to dieor are there other graveyards that we dont know about?Its a mystery that has been around since ancient times.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
50、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Jim,I am delighted to know you are curious about the lecture delivering in my school last month.Here,Id like to share some detail about it.To solve the conflict w