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1、(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 1 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 2 页(完整版)2018届高考英语模拟试题全国卷1 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉
2、快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 的全部内容。(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 3 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 4 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试（二十六）命题人：李晋华 潘 郧 审题人：万 耿 考试时间：2017 年 3 月 22 日 20:30 22：30 时间:120分钟 分值：150 分 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题
3、卡上.2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7。5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt？A。19。15。B.9.18。C。9.15。答案是 C。1.How often will the
4、man exercise in summer？A。Three times a week.B.Twice a week。C。Six times a week.2。What does the man do？A。A pop singer.B.A filmmaker.C。A reporter.3.Where did Kate fly kites on the weekend?A。In the field next to the river。B。In the field in front of her house.C。In the field behind her house。4。What did Ji
5、ll buy for Sues birthday？A.A video.B。A CD.C。A bag.5.What does the woman mean？A.Its cold outside。B.Its smoggy outside.C.Its noisy outside。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。(完整版)20
6、18 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 5 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 6 页 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题.6。How long will the man live in hi s uncles house?A.One week.B。Two weeks.C.The whole summer.7。Who will the man stay with this summer?A。The woman.B.His friends。C.His family。听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8。What does th
7、e man want to do?A。Rent an apartment.B.Sell his apartment.C.Buy an apartment。9。How much does an apartment with two bedrooms cost？A。250。B.$285。C.$215.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10。What is the mans trouble?A.He cant afford a handbag。B.He has difficulty choosing a gift。C。He has no money with him.11。What do
8、 we know about the mans mother？A.She is interested in sewing.B.She is eager for a present。C.She is good at cooking。12.What did the man finally buy？A。A handbag.B.A dress。C。Some dress material.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13。Where are the two speakers talking？A。In the doctors office.B.In the operating room.
9、C。Over the telephone。14。Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a toothache。B.Her new tooth is missing.C.She has a headache.15.Why will the woman go to the doctors？A。To take out of the bad tooth.B.To set the new tooth right。C。To buy another new tooth。16.When will the woman get to the doctors？A。At10：00.
10、B.At10:30。C。At11:00。听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is Peter Smith？A.A hotel manager.B.A waiter.C.A tour guide。18。Where can you have breakfast?A.In the dining hall。B。In the Green Room。(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 7 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 8 页 C.In the restaurant.19.For what shoul
11、d you pay an extra charge？A.Breakfast。B.Lunch.C。Supper。20。What time does the hotel swimming pool open?A。At 6：30 am.B.At 7:30 pm.C.At 8:30 am。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and loc
12、al art lovers are taking notice。Is it worth the wait？Yes,I assure you it is。Once inside,visitors find a long，dark room with a high ceiling。A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors。The mist。The damp air。The noise.It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down.But the stor
13、m is inside.And visitors arent getting wet。Instead，visitors wander in awe，admiring the rain and the artists who created it。The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans,nature and technology.With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move,
14、it does just that。Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign。The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month.I urge you to visit before then.Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room The Rain Room features falling water。Please be aware y
15、ou may get slightly wet。However，visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away。This exhibit features advanced technology.To ensure its effectiveness,please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Children must be accompanied by an adult.For t
16、he convenience of all guests,visits are limited to 10 minutes。21。Whats the purpose of the text？A。To attract visitors to a new art exhibit。B。To explain how an exhibit has been created。C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D。To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit。22.Whats the func
17、tion of the exhibits tracking system?A.To keep visitors from getting wet。B。To(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 9 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 10 页 protect the exhibit from water damage.C。To time how long visitors are in the room.D。To count the number of visitors in the room.23。What must yo
18、u do when visiting the Rain Room?A。Wear a raincoat。B.Wear dark clothing.C。Leave your camera outside。D。Pass through within 10 minutes。B Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world，and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.Built over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Provi
19、nce in Southwest China，this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland,take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times，the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by
20、overflow from the Minjiang River.To help the victims of the flooding，Li Bing,the regions governor，together with his son，decided to find a solution.They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the w
21、eather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River。So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally。Better still，the extra water could be
22、directed to the dry Chengdu Plain，making it suitable for farming。Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives.Li Bing found another solution.He used a combination of fire and water to he
23、at and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed。After eight years of work,the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain。Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently.Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scienti
24、sts from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the f
25、irst paragraph？A。Reducing flooding and watering farmland。B.Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding。(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第11 页 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 12 页 C.Watering farmland and improving water quality.D.Drying the river and supplying cities with water。25.What was the
26、main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding？A。Heavy rains。B.Melting snow。C。Low river banks。D.Steep mountains.26。How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei？A。By using gunpowder.B.By flooding the rocks with water。C。By applying a heating and cooling technique.D.By breaking the rocks
27、with hammers and spades.27。Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today？A.It preserves much of the natural river life。B。It took very little time to complete the project。C.The building techniques used were very modern.D。It has raised the living standards of the local people。C Bill Gates rece
28、ntly predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant,and five years from now，students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr。Gates.But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997,MIT（麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures o
29、nline，for free,for all people.But today，how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video?Unfortunately,the answer is not many。The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.Those who
30、 go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people，but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft。Only the most ardent students，those who are highly motivated，will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos。The real question is why we arent sp
31、ending more to develop better online education platforms。Where is the Avatar of education?Think about this。The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD.Education in the world is a trilliondollar-a-year market,hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies。Yet the most expen
32、sive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars。Bill Gates prediction is going to happen。There is no doubt about it.But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real wo
33、rld。28。What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning？(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第13 页 襄阳四中2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 14 页 A。It will concentrate on physics lectures.B。It will completely replace real universities。C。It will help to make universities more successful。D。It will play an incr
34、easingly important role in education。29.What does the underlined word“ardent”in Paragraph 3 mean？A.Creative。B。Enthusiastic。C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced。30。According to the author,what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A.The lack of lectures available online。B.The high cost of access
35、to the websites。C.The low standard of educational websites。D.The competition with online computer games。31。Why does the author mention Hollywood？A。To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies。B。To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C。To argue that movie directors sh
36、ould produce educational content。D.To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites。D Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you。According to the ancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos,and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing t
37、he audience that she is trustworthy,honest and reliable。One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field。After all,youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman。A speaker can a
38、lso create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person。If an audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions。For example,a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that
39、he alone can save the country from a terrible war。These words are intended to fill the audience with fear,thus making them support him.Similarly,an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats,to make the viewers feel pity。If the audience feels bad for the animals，they wil
40、l be more likely to donate money。Logos is the use of facts,statistics，or other evidence to support your argument。An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第15 页 襄阳四中2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 16 页 claims.Presenting
41、this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying“believe me”.Although ethos，pathos,and logos all have their strengths,they are often most effective when used together。Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos,pathos,and logos to persuade their audiences。So，the next time you listen to a
42、 speech，watch a commercial,or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money,be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion。32。Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A.They both entertain the audience.B。They both require great skill to achieve.C。They both demand f
43、ull attention from the audience。D.They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33。How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？A.By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B。By telling the audience about her personal preference。C。By using beautiful language to make her statemen
44、ts attractive.D.By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic。34.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A.Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B.Each aspect has a different effect on the audience。C。Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D.
45、Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that“scientific tests show that our powder kills 95%of all bacteria is mainly using _。A.ethos B.pathos C。logos D。a combination of all three 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
46、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力).It happens to everybody.However，people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they dont want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that
47、 their friends will make fun of them,or perhaps theyre just curious about trying something new.36 。Its hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？37 。If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldnt like is a bad idea then the
48、answer is simple:dont do it。Its your decision,nobody elses。You dont need to be aggressive。You dont need(完整版)2018 届高考英语模拟试题全国卷 1 襄阳四中 2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第17 页 襄阳四中2017 届高三下学期英语测试 第 18 页 to shout and scream,but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say,“No thanks。I dont want to do that.”
49、Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend,who will say no too.38 。You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble.You dont want people who will always agree with the majority。Remember，the most popular people aren
50、t always the most trustworthy。39 You can learn a lot from people your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion。And dont forget you can tell them things too,and that always feels great。So,find friends