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1、语法新题型【宝山】(A)You took a midterm exam (25)_(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you 1. make a study plan for (26)_(improve) your grade;2. keep doing what youre doing and hope for the best next time;3. use a p
2、ersuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)_ better grade?Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (2
3、8)_ of others.Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasnt the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people.Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start
4、by noticing how you feel. Thats the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)_ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and
5、 no one else. Then you (31)_(have) a higher EQ- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well.BImagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_ its more than you want to buy. What do you do?The answer depends largely on what p
6、art of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)_(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is
7、rare and often not allowed. The price (34)_(list) on a price tag cannot be changed.Large stores and malls usually dont allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook -or (35)_(good) yet, a
8、local friend.(36)_bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting peoples time. If you dont intend to make a purchase, dont start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_ buy the item.Even in countries
9、 (38)_ dont allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39)_ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. (40)_ you go, understanding l
10、ocal customs can help you find good prices.【崇明】(A)After 30 years (25)_ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter.Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_(fly) for six years but has never before got to wo
11、rk with her father.“Its my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,” she said.It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings.However, after Peter Elliott, 5
12、9, retrained to fly Airbuses, their dream of flying together came true. Miss Elliott, 30, became interested in flying when (28)_(inspire) by her father with a trial flight as her birthday present. Miss Elliott said: “Becoming a pilot was never something I had considered. It was only when my Dad boug
13、ht me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_ I considered following in my Dads footsteps.”The pair finally sat in the cockpit (驾驶员座舱) together and Mr Elliott made an announcement to passengers (30)_ the flight made it a special day for him as he was flying with his daughter.Miss Elliott recalled
14、the flight, (31)_(say), “I was initially nervous and he kept asking (32)_ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. If it ever happens again, I will definitely be a lot (33)_(relaxed).” (B)Has the world ju
15、st witnessed its first ever robot suicide? Boring housework was seemingly too much for one cleaning robot to take, when it apparently rebelled and decided to end it all.The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate (34)_ it destroyed
16、 itself, according to reports in Austria. It had reportedly grown tired of (35)_(force) to clean the house every day and decided to become a martyr(殉道者) to the robot cause.“Somehow it seems (36)_(restart) itself again before it made its way along the work surface. Then it pushed a cooking pot out of
17、 the way and basically that was the end of it,” explained fireman Helmut Kniewasser, who (37)_(call) to deal with the fire at Hinterstoder in Kirchdorf. “It pretty quickly started to melt underneath and then stuck to the kitchen hotplate. It then caught fire. (38)_ _ _ we arrived, it had become just
18、 a pile of ash.” He added: “The entire building (39)_ _be evacuated (疏散) and there was severe smoke damage particularly in the flat in which the robot had been in use. “Its a mystery how it came to be started and ended up making its way to the hotplate.” (40)_ took an hour to clean and make the buil
19、ding safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robots manufacturer.【奉贤】AIt was a cold, wet day on June 6, 2010, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana stared at the rain. Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that stood at
20、 the back of the classroom. He noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana stared at the water, wondering _25_ it looked so familiar. Then it hit him-the scene was similar to the video _26_ he was
21、shown during Disaster Management classes. _27_ (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, dont stay here! The rock on the hill is going to fall on us!”Chaos broke out as the students ran to the open area that _28_ (appoint) as an emergenc
22、y gathering point. When some teachers approached Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to _29_ (safe) ground. Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After _30_ (examine) the site, G
23、urusinghe knew the school was in danger. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down at any moment.Leading a group of teachers and older students, Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too late: ten minutes later, they heard
24、screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do _31_ they watched the earth swallow their classrooms. _32_ _32_ Wasanas quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in the incident. BMany drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while
25、 their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make _33_ a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems.Google was one of the first _34_ (get) into this industry. It _35_ (develop) self-driving cars since 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firely.But the driverl
26、ess car is only a “fair weather friend”, the Daily Mail commented.According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars cant react like a human driver. They cant drive in heavy rain or snow.Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technolog
27、y is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them. But if the manhole（下水道入口）ahead is left _36_ (uncover), they drive over it without hesitation._37_ all these problems, Urmson said dr
28、iverless cars will happen more quickly than people think.But even at that time, driverless cars wont be truly “driverless.”In the US, only when someone sits in the drivers seat _38_ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain statesEuropean countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Russian follow the Uni
29、ted Nations Convention on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: “Every driver _39_ at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive itself _40_ _40_ _40_ a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time【虹口】(A)H
30、ow I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we (25) (leave) for America soon. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember I
31、could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to (26) I listened every morning.I do not remember myself (27) (cry) for this reason again. In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I though
32、t about all the places I was going to see. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28) idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know
33、what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even (29) (complex) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior (30) anyone elses at home. I translated at inte
34、rviews with immigration officers, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences, I believe that my life will turn out all right (31) it is not that easy.(B)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingArchitects have long had the feeling that the place we live i
35、n can affect our thoughts, feeling and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的)basis. They are discovering how _(32)_(design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show aspects of the physical environment can influence c
36、reativity. In 2012, Joan Meyers-Levy reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects _(33)_ people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, _(34)_(lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more de
37、tailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view _(35)_ (afford) by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and _(36)_ seems to, according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at leas
38、t 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students _(37)_ classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up. _(38)_ that is true generally, keeping t
39、he light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.So far public buildings (39) (focus) on by scientists. We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David says.“How do you take answers to very specific questions a
40、nd make broad use of them? That is _(40)_ we are all struggling with.”【黄埔】(A)Positive thinking can help you win. Some athletes can reach great goals such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their promise. What kind of preparation before (25)_ race or other event make
41、s the difference? Everyone knows that athletes spare no effort (26)_ (strengthen) their bodies. But researches show that strengthening the mind may be just as important. Careful study indicates that the best athletes win partly (27)_ they think they can win. Thinking positive thoughts seems to give
42、the possibility for success in sports. People who say to themselves over and over “I know I (28)_ do this. ” often find they have the advantage to win. On the other hand, people often fail who think “I cant win.” One procedure (29)_ helps many athletes is creating pictures in the mind. They are told
43、 to think of each move they must do. Some use more fanciful pictures. One skater liked to imagine a star bursting inside her, (30)_(fill) her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel calm pictured himself as a bird floating in the air. Next time you want to make progress, try training your mi
44、nd to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing (31)_ (well), you may soon see improvement in (32)_ you really can do. Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help you win! (B) Two British coloniesAustralia, the las
45、t continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony than exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English (33)_ set up the settlements in America. This history and t
46、he geography of these two British colonies have some (34)_ things in common. Australia and the United States are about equal in size, and neither of their western lands are rich in soil. It was along the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon be
47、gan to develop towards the west. However, this Westward Movement took place more because the English (35)_ (search) for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold (36)_ (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its indepen