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1、2021年12月英语四级阅读考试训练28 2021年6月英语四级考试答案Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concern of three disciplines: sociology, economics, and geography.For the economist, residential shifts provide a means for studying the housing and land markets.Geographers study mobility to un
2、derstand the spatial distributions of population types.For the sociologist, interest in residential mobility has two sources: one stemming from the study of human ecology and the other, from a concern with the peculiar qualities of urban life.Of course, there are clearly overlapping concerns and it
3、is often difficult to discern the disciplinary origins of a researcher by only e_amining the kinds of questions he or she raises about mobility although it is usually easier to identify a researchers discipline by noting the methods used and the concepts employed. Urban mobility first appears in the
4、 sociological literature as term e_pressing rather generalized qualities of urban, as opposed to non-urban life.Some sociologists refer to the mobility of the city as the considerable sum of countless and continual sources of stimulation impinging upon the urban dweller, a sort of sensory overload w
5、hich produces sophistication, indifference, and a lowered level of affect in urban dwellers.There is simply so much to e_perience that the urban dwellers capacity is reduced to react in a “spontaneous” and “natural” way to urban e_istence .It is mobility in this sense that produces some of the speci
6、al qualities of urban life, which appeal to migrants as an escape from the dullness and oppression of rural e_istence with its lack of change and stimulation, and, on the other hand, produces anomie and alienation in a society where men see each other primarily as means to ends rather than as ends in themselves.第 3 页 共 3 页